组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 健康 > 健康饮食
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:59 题号:18758077

Experts are warming about the risks of extreme picky (挑剔的) eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors in Bristol cared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency (缺乏). Dr Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”

The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to the Bristol Eye Hospital because of progressive sight loss.

He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost mineral from his bones, which was really quite shocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan. “That means he can’t drive and would find it really arduous to read, watch TV or recognize faces.”

Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help or those who are concerned, she advised: “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating, and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement (补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to lake in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too many certain vitamins, including vitamin A, can be harmful, “so you don’t want to overdo it.”

1. What does Dr Denize Atan mean in paragraph 1?
A.The diet of the boy is not balanced.B.Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.
C.Picky eating is common among teenagers.D.The cause of the boyˈs disease is unknown.
2. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?
A.To improve his poor diet.B.To get some help to lose weight.
C.To be treated for his discomfort.D.To slow down his progressive sight loss.
3. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A.Important.B.Boring.C.Meaningless.D.Difficult.
4. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A.Reasons behind the boy’s serious illness.
B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.
C.Advice for parents worried about picky eating.
D.Ways of taking in enough vitamins and minerals.
【知识点】 健康饮食 记叙文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约320词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐1】Parents can cut the chances of their children getting fat simply by keeping them longer at table. Just three minutes extra at a family mealtime could help prevent child obesity. Research found that among poor families, the extra minutes at mealtimes made great improvement of a normal weight for the youth. The factors are likely to be communication and the importance of a scheduled mealtime.

Dr Barbara Fiese said, “Children, whose families have a 20-minute meal over four times a week, weigh less than kids who leave the table after 15 to 17 minutes. Over time, those extra minutes per meal add up and become really powerful.”

The researchers studied 200 family mealtimes, testing the effects of factors and mealtime behavior of families with children in primary school. They found that families, who said that shared mealtimes were an important part of family life and had special meaning for them, were less likely to have an obese child. Similarly, families, who talked more together and interacted more positively during the meal, were more likely to have healthy-weight children.

Teaching low-income families how to make the most of family mealtimes was a wise idea. Dr Fiese said, “This is something we can target and teach.” She added, “It’s also important to recognize the increasing differences of families and their sometimes complex living arrangements that may challenge their abilities to plan ahead and arrange a single time to communicate with each other.”

Families in poorer US neighborhoods faced a lot of problems, including poor access to healthy food. But even so, regular high quality family mealtimes made a difference to the children’s weight. Dr Fiese said, “Three to four extra minutes per meal will make a healthy weight more possible.”

1. According to the passage, to have a healthy-weight child, parents should ________.
A.limit the food for each mealB.increase their eating time
C.shorten the mealtimeD.make them eat healthy food
2. How much time is reasonable for one meal according to the passage?
A.About 15 minutes.B.About 17 minutes.
C.About 20 minutes.D.About 30 minutes.
3. Why does a longer mealtime make a difference to a normal weight?
A.Because people can have a good rest as they eat meals.
B.Because people can have time to choose what they like.
C.Because people can use mealtimes to do other things.
D.Because people can communicate more in the scheduled time.
4. What does Dr Fiese suggest to us?
A.Parents should not communicate during mealtime.
B.It’s better to add three to four extra minutes to one meal.
C.Four meals a day will make a difference to the children’s weight.
D.Twenty extra minutes per meal make a healthy weight.
2018-11-16更新 | 452次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校

【推荐2】Can wine really improve our health and increase our life span? Scientists are beginning to say "Yes!”

Researchers have found that red wines rich in flavonoids (类黄酮) are best for our health. Flavonoids are best known for their antioxidant (抗氧化) qualities and help the body resist viruses. Red wines also contain antioxidants, which help the body resist cancer and cardiovascular (心血管的) disease. Red wines such as Cabernet Sauvignon, Petit Syrah and Pinot Noir contain the highest concentrations of antioxidants and flavonoids. Other red wines, such as Merlots and Red Zinfandels, contain fewer flavonoids, but more than most white wines. So the best bet for drinking wine for our health is to stick to red wines containing more antioxidants and flavonoids.

Although white contains components that are central to good health, it doesn't mean that we can get drunk every night. Don't overdo it — but adding a glass of wine to your daily diet can definitely make a difference to your health. Paracelsus, the noted 16th-century Swiss physician, wrote, “Wine is a food, a medicine and a poison — it's just a question of how much you drink." Most health officials agree that one or two four-ounce glasses of wine per day can be beneficial to men, while women should limit their consumption to one four-ounce glass per day.

Cardiovascular expert, Professor Roger Corder, has spent years studying the evidence of health benefits from red wine. Specifically, he wondered why the French have a lower rate of heart discase, despite the fact that their diet is extremely rich in fats. He concentrated his research on the southwest portion of France, where life expectancy (平均寿命) seemed to be highest. He discovered that the region produces local wines, which contain the highest levels of antioxidants of any wines in the world. This led him to further research on the amazing medical benefits of red wine.

While wine may not be able to help a man escape from death or growing old, we certainly can consider adding a glass of wine or two to our daily diet.

1. The underlined word “bet” in the second paragraph, most probably means_______.
A.hopeB.resultC.choiceD.deal
2. What does the author want to tell us in the third paragraph?
A.Red wines are not always good for our health.
B.We need to control the amount of wine we drink.
C.Wine is as important as food and medicine.
D.Men need to drink more wine than women.
3. Why do the French have a lower rate of heart disease?
A.Because they have a more balanced diet.
B.Because the region where they live has the best climate.
C.Because they drink more red wine than others.
D.Because the red wine they drink contains the highest levels of antioxidants.
4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Which kind of red wine we should drink.
B.The amount of red wine we should drink.
C.The health benefits of red wine.
D.The history of red wine.
2021-11-04更新 | 109次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京冬奥会期间奥运村提供的一些比较有特色的中国美食。

【推荐3】A dozen Chinese dishes have gained fame during the Games, after athletes shared an inside look at food being served in the athletes village on TikTok and in media interviews. Some were even captured live taking a bite of the delicacies during competitions.

Red bean bun

Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, the only Olympian representing the European country of Malta is another big fan of Chinese food. She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China after the scene was livestreamed globally that she was taking a crushed, flattened bun out of her competition suit pocket and had a big bite with a huge smile on her face during the breaks of her halfpipe qualifying run.

Glutinous rice ball

Yuanxiao, or glutinous rice balls, made headlines after China’s Gu Ailing told the press that it was the food or snack she craved for after winning silver in women’s freeski slopestyle final. “The ones with black sesame filling are my favorites,” said Gu.

Kung Pao Chicken

Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable culinary experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because “everything is so good.” She documented details about her life in Beijing with her cafeteria diaries hailed by many viewers.

Spicy hotchpotch

Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burger and fries,” lauded Leerdam, with many followers wowing “it looks so delicious!”

Apart from traditional Asian cuisines such as sushi, udon, and stir-fried Kimchi, western pizza and pasta are also available to satisfy diversified tastes, according to the organizing committee.

In addition, a range of vegetarian and halal dishes is served in the canteen, with kosher service available to meet the specific dietary needs of athletes from different cultures.

The catering services at Beijing Games have won wide appreciation from Olympic family members including International Olympic Committee president Thomas Bach. “If I had stayed in the village for three days, I would have gained another 10 pounds.” he said when visiting the Olympic Village at Yanqing on Feb. 11.

1. Which of the following statement is True?
A.Vegetarians can meet their specific dietary needs with traditional Asian cuisines.
B.The “red bean bun girl” got her name because she especially liked the bun.
C.Gu Ailing’s preference for glutinous rice ball grabbed the headlines.
D.Maud met with some troubles and wrote about them in her diary.
2. What can we infer from Thomas Bach’s words?
A.He would like to gain another 10 pounds.B.Foods at the Olympic village were popular.
C.He would not stay in China any longer.D.Athletes could eat whatever they liked.
3. What’s the possible title of this text?
A.Delicacies at the Beijing OlympicsB.Chinese cuisine gaining popularity
C.Welcome to Beijing OlympicsD.One world, different tastes.
2022-05-01更新 | 82次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般