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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:73 题号:18845173

A study led by Oleguer Plana-Ripoll, a researcher at Aarhus University in Denmark, tries to deal with a fundamental question that has bothered researchers for more than a century-what exactly causes mental illness?

In the hope of finding the answer, scientists have piled up a large amount of data over the past decade, through studies of genes and brain activity. They have found that many of the same genes underlie seemingly distinct disorders and that changes in the brain’s decision-making systems could be involved in many conditions.

The researchers are also rethinking theories of how our brains go wrong. The idea that mental illness can be classified into distinct, separate categories like “anxiety” has been disproved to a large extent. Instead, recently they’ve found that disorders shade into each other. There are no hard dividing lines.

The researchers are trying to understand the biology that underlies mental illness. They have a few theories. Perhaps there are several dimensions of mental illness, so depending on how people score on each dimension, they might be more likely to have some disorders than others. An alternative idea is that there is a single factor that makes people easier to suffer from mental illness in general: Which disorder they develop is then determined by other factors. Both ideas are being taken seriously, though the former one is more widely accepted by the researchers.

The details are still unclear, but most researchers agree that one thing is specific: The old system of categorizing mental disorders into neat boxes does not work. They are also hopeful that, in the long run, replacing this framework with one that is grounded in biology will lead to new drugs and treatments. The researchers aim to reveal, for instance, the key genes,brain regions and neurological processes involved in psychopathology(精神病理学),and target them with treatments. Although it might take a while to get there, they are optimistic in the long term if the field really does its work.

1. What does the research of mental illness focus on?
A.Its roots.B.Its symptoms.C.Its categories.D.Its treatments.
2. What has been found from the recent study?
A.There exist links between mental disorders.
B.Brain function has little to do with mental illness.
C.Mental illness is classified into different categories.
D.Genes are completely different in distinct mental disorders.
3. Which one do most researchers embrace according to Paragraph 4?
A.The theory of genetic influences.
B.The concept of multiple aspects.
C.The belief of brain abnormalities.
D.The idea of the determined risk factor.
4. What can we learn about mental illness from the text?
A.Its new drugs could be available soon.
B.Its genes are too complex to study.
C.Scientists are clear about its details.
D.Hunting for its biology might help.
【知识点】 疾病 说明文

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【推荐1】Most children who have suffered from ADHD still have it as teens. During teen years, especially as the hormonal changes of teenagers are going on and the demands of school and extra-curricular activities are increasing, ADHD may get worse.

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1. What does the author plan to do in paragraph 1?
A.To list the types of ADHD.B.To introduce the main topic.
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【推荐2】Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in early 2020, public health and government officials have put social distancing rules in place and advised people to stay at home as much as possible. Many schools around the world started online learning.

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【推荐3】A boy from Utah flew across the country to thank his hero, Tom Brady, for helping him beat brain cancer.

Noah Reeb, who has been cancer-free since August, attended the Oct. 25 game with his family after a battle with cancer that included two brain surgeries, chemotherapy and radiation. Throughout the game, Reeb held a homemade sign that read: “Tom Brady helped me beat brain cancer.”

Noah Reeb said that he broke down in tears and that it was a blessing to even attend the game. “The fact that I was even there made me want to cry... I was so happy,” he said. “It was his first live NFL game since beating germinoma, a germ cell tumor that’s commonly found in the brain,” Noah’s dad, James Reeb, said.

Noah’s battle began in November 2020. During the nearly seven-month battle, James Reeb said they counted on their family, friends, their faith and his wife’s watchful care. However, they also had football, he said. “It was where he (Noah) would go physically and mentally to get away from the treatments, the injections, the pain and anxiety,” James Reeb said.” And the thought of Tom Brady playing live was huge for him. It was what motivated him when he was hurting or down or suffering.”

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“I’d like to tell him, thank you for sending me videos. It’s just such a blessing,” the boy, whose dream is to play in the NFL, said.

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