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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:36 题号:19165717

Karen Woolley had a dream and the only way she was going to make it come true was to purchase farmland. She and her husband, Glen, decided to buy a farm near Lakehurst, Oct., in 2000. With a barn (畜棚) built in the mid-1800s, as well as a farmhouse on the property, they were set to start purchasing animals that can be kept on a farm to fill the barn.

Karen’s love of animals kept spilling over into other parts of the bar; this is when she decided share these critters (家畜) with the world, including city kids who were rarely around farm animals, and seniors in nursing homes who had been farmers themselves for many years.

Karen bought a vehicle and started taking her animals to visit various groups in the community. Off she went with her baby rabbits, chicks, ducks, and geese. With a low fenced-in area, crowds of people excitedly picked up the critters to hold and touch as they admired nature in unusual locations.

Back on the farm, Karen’s daughter, Fiona, is in charge of the heated hen house. She feeds and cleans their pens and makes sure they are comfortable until the heat of late spring arrives. Later, all are sent out into the field to enjoy the sweet grasses and sunshine. With Glen’s help, fences are fixed, feeding stations are built and animals are fed regularly to keep everyone happy and the farm in working condition.

With her efforts coming along as planned, Karen continues to share her critters far and wide. She enjoys seeing people’s reactions when a little duck is placed in the hands of young or old alike — it provides such satisfaction to a lady who wants to share her dream.

1. What did Karen decide to do in 2000?
A.To build a farmhouse on her farm.B.To buy a farm to follow her dream.
C.To enlarge her farm to make money.D.To keep homeless animals on her farm.
2. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The growing number of animals on her farm.
B.City kids having no chance to feed animals.
C.Her increasing love for farm animals.
D.The difficulty of managing her farm.
3. How were Karen’s visits in the community?
A.They won huge popularity.
B.The bothered people a lot.
C.They were unhelpful for the farm.
D.They encouraged people to protect wild animals.
4. What is the attitude of Karen’s family toward her business?
A.Worried.B.Thankful.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.

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文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了100岁的Alfred在退休后一直为蓝鸟制作木制巢箱,为提高蓝鸟的数量做出了巨大的贡献。

【推荐1】100-year-old Alfred Larson has been through a lot in his lifetime, but one thing that keeps him going is bluebirds.

When Alfred retired in 1978, he wanted to find a hobby or something to do that would keep him busy and provide him with a sense of purpose. When he read a National Geographic article about crafting wooden nest boxes for bluebirds to help improve their populations, he decided to give it a try. Alfred explained that he started building nest boxes on his ranch (大牧场) using left-over pieces of wood.

More than four decades later, Alfred is still going strong and promoting bluebird conservation efforts. Alfred is now monitoring nearly 350 nest boxes on six different trails (小路) in Southwest Idaho. He said, “I settled on a simple design that was easy to build and easy to monitor. I kept adding more boxes on these trails, and these birds responded.” Alfred’s boxes give bluebirds a lot of help in survival. “Without his work, we can’t see so many bluebirds now,” said Pearman, the author of Mountain Bluebird Trail Monitoring Guide.

To celebrate his achievements, filmmaker Matthew Podolsky worked with Alfred for weeks to create a 30-minute documentary—Bluebird Man. The film explores how everything led him to the work he does today and his efforts in bluebird protection. “I remember the first trip I took to the bluebird trail with Alfred, and I was very surprised by the speed with which he moved from box to box,” said Podolsky. “He was hiking across difficult and uneven terrain (地形). I often struggled to keep up with him. Sometimes we’d check more than 100 boxes and be driving home in the dark.”

The impact he’s had on the populations of bluebirds in North America will continue.

1. How did Alfred help save bluebirds?
A.By feeding them personally.
B.By preventing illegal hunting.
C.By making wooden nests for them.
D.By writing articles about them.
2. What can we infer from paragraph 3?
A.The number of bluebirds in Southwest Idaho decreases.
B.Alfred makes a big difference to bluebird conservation.
C.Climate change is threatening the survival of bluebirds now.
D.Alfred’s efforts have greatly inspired others to protect bluebirds.
3. What might be the documentary mainly about?
A.How the natural habitat of bluebirds disappeared.
B.How bluebirds have survived in the past four decades.
C.What influence humans have on bluebirds.
D.What Alfred does every day to protect bluebirds.
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【推荐2】Since the first Earth Day in 1970,Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment(环境).“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment,let alone that there was a problem with it,”says Bruce Anderson,president of Earth Day the USA.

But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people,political leaders,university professors,and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many,many times,”says Gaylord Nelson,the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day.

According to US government reports,emissions (排放)from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with,the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices.

Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling(回收利用)programs;today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights,motors,and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

Twenty-five years ago,there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today,it’s hard to find a public school,university,or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that,nothing else will change!” says Bruce Anderson.

1. According to Anderson,before 1970,Americans had little idea about______.
A.the social movement
B.recycling techniques
C.environmental problems
D.the importance of Earth Day
2. Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from?
A.The grass-roots level.
B.The business circle.
C.Government officials.
D.University professors.
3. What have Americans achieved in environmental protection?
A.They have cut car emissions to the lowest.
B.They have settled their environmental problems.
C.They have lowered their CO levels in forty cities.
D.They have reduced pollution through effective measures.
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【推荐3】What exactly are white lions? “They are a color variation of regular lions,” says William Swanson, director of animal research at the Cincinnati Zoo, in Ohio.

White lions are the result of a rare color gene mutation(变异). When both a male and a female lion carry the same white genes, there is a good chance that one or more of their cubs(幼兽) will be born with white fur.

Not many lions carry the white mutation. In nature, it’s rare. A mutation can make an animal’s survival more difficult. For example, being white makes it harder for the animal to mix with its surroundings. Mutations also can cause physical problems, so those animals generally do not survive long enough to reproduce.

But sometimes white lion cubs are born among wild lions, especially in two areas of South Africa.

In 1975 two white cubs were spotted in the wild in South African reserve. They were seized and sent to a zoo. Today about 500 cubs of those two white lions and a few others known to have the white color gene live around the world in zoos, circuses, farms and private preserves.

White lions may be extremely rare in the wild, but breeders (饲养动物的人) know how to create more of them. This has created serious concern and debate.

White lions continue to exist only because they are inbred by people—fathers and daughters, sisters and brothers. Scientists worry that it also will cause health issues for white lions.

Inbreeding to create white lions as moneymaking attractions is only one concern. Another concern is that some people want to release captive-bred(人工繁殖的) white lions into the wild in South Africa to restore balance to the ecosystem. However, not everyone agrees that releasing these white lions into the wild is a good idea. Dan York of Hillsdale College has been studying white lion genetics and is worried. He says that because so many of today’s white lions are inbred, it could spread health problems. If they breed with wild lions, they’ll pass on the genetic problems to the wild population.

Instead of releasing captive-bred white lions, York suggests that South Africa concentrate on protecting all of its wild lions. That would ensure the safety of the wild population of lions, which may produce healthy white cubs in the future.

1. It’s difficult for a white lion to survive because ______.
a.its fur contrasts sharply with the surroundings
b.the mutation may cause physical problems
c.it is likely to be attacked by wild lions
d.it is hunted by human beings
A.a, dB.a, bC.a, cD.b, d
2. What does the underlined word “inbred” in Paragraph 7 probably mean?
A.kept in enclosed space and unable to run away
B.bred in human-controlled environments with restricted settings
C.born among wild lions and kept in the zoo
D.produced by breeding among closely related members
3. One of the reasons for inbreeding white lions is that ______.
A.their fur can be of great use
B.they can bring people a profit
C.people want to keep white lions as pets
D.people want to study the genes of white lions
4. Which of the following agrees with Dan York’s opinion?
A.It’s useless studying white lion genetics.
B.White lions shouldn’t be kept in zoos or circuses.
C.White lion cubs born among wild lions are more healthy than captive-bred ones.
D.The ecosystem in South Africa is being seriously damaged.
5. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A.color gene mutation is common among lions
B.white lions are seldom seen in the wild
C.South Africa is taking strict measures to protect its wild lions
D.white lions will disappear from the earth soon
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