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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:51 题号:19409816

Ruth Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world.

Her passion for women’s rights began when she was young. She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job. Even though she had earned a law degree from Columbia University and was smart and capable of doing the job, she was passed over primarily. She felt she was being treated unfairly, or looked down on, only because she was a woman. She knew this was wrong and wanted to do something about it. But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her.

She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women. Then, early in her lawyer career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research.

To begin, in Sweden, she saw a female judge hosting a judgment. Then she observed law school classrooms where about 25% of the students were female vs. her own law school where only about 2% were female. Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden, she was even more sure that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women. What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace.

Back in the USA, where laws advocating for women’s rights were missing, she decided to help invent laws, write them, and defend them. Ginsburg also became a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing.

In 1993, after years of practicing and teaching law, she became the second female judge of the Supreme (最高) Court and one of the most respected judges in history. She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.

1. Why did adult Ginsburg fail to find a job at first?
A.Because she failed to obtain a necessary degree.
B.Because she was unable to do the job well.
C.Because she had poor working experience.
D.Because she received unfair treatment.
2. Which of the following can best describe Ginsburg?
A.Creative and passionate.B.Energetic and brave.
C.Determined and devoted.D.Generous and strong-willed.
3. What can we know from the text?
A.Ginsburg received many honors as a female judge.
B.Ginsburg ever majored in law at a university in Sweden.
C.The research in Sweden had a great influence on Ginsburg.
D.Ginsburg managed to make laws to ensure America’s freedom.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, "Thank you," with a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.

Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let's share,” the girl next to me said." And hi, I'm Carrie." I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!

From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.

1. The first day at the writer's new school was cold and ________.
A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.cloudy
2. Who fell off the bike?
A.A girl.B.A boy.C.An old man.D.An old woman.
3. The writer felt less nervous on the way to school because of ________.
A.a letterB.an e-mailC.a small giftD.a small event
4. Carrie shared ________ with the writer.
A.a penB.a dictionaryC.a bookD.a ruler
2021-09-15更新 | 81次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约350词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了获得2021年感动中国人物江梦南的事迹。

【推荐2】Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, chosen as one of the 10 models nationwide who spread positive energy and promote social integrity (诚信).

Born in 1992 into ail ethnic Yao family in Yizhaiig County, Hunan province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given irreparably damaged her hearing.

When she started to learn walking, her parents began teaching her to read lips. They also taught her vocalization by putting her hands on their throats, so she could feel the vibration (震动) of their vocal cords. It was a process that consumed (消耗) time and energy, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.

When she was old enough, Jiang became a student of a standard primary school, not a special school, as was common for most children with disabilities. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their back to the students, so Jiang missed much of the content. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.

Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved an impressive score on the national college entrance exam and was admitted to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After graduating in 2015, she began pursuing an advanced degree at the university, studying computer-aided drug design. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences and received her doctorate at the end of 2021.

“I’m always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.”

In the future, she wants to continue scientific research in pharmacology and contribute her values to solving problems of life and health.

1. What can we learn from the models according to paragraph 1?
A.Living with disability.B.Staying positive.
C.Spreading touching stories.D.Fighting for the reward.
2. What happened to Jiang at the age of six months?
A.Her hearing became irrecoverable.B.She took some medicine by mistake.
C.Her parents decided to desert her.D.She almost died of a disease.
3. Which of the following can best describe Jiang’s education?
A.Painful but satisfying.B.Special but meaningless.
C.Challenging but successful.D.Expensive but fruitful.
4. What would be the best title for this text?
A.Models touching the whole nation
B.Woman Suffering from Imperfection
C.Parents Encouraging Kids Against Disability
D.Woman Aiming For PHD Despite Hearing Loss
2023-02-17更新 | 65次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。Kairo McLean获得朱诺奖的年度雷鬼唱片奖的提名。

【推荐3】Kairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title.

“I’m so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, ”Kairo said in an interview. “It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, ”he said.

“Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, ”Kairo's mom recalled. “Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest, ” she added.

As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo’s music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. “I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, ”said Kairo.

1. What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph?
A.His first album came out successfully.
B.He was invited to receive Juno Awards.
C.He was likely to win a musical award.
D.His music was recognized in Jamaica.
2. How did Kairo McLean feel when he heard the news?
A.Calm.B.Nervous.C.Frightened.D.Encouraged.
3. What do we know about Kairo McLean from his mother's words?
A.His gift mattered more than his efforts.
B.He showed his love for music as a child.
C.He could play various musical instruments.
D.His family didn't support his musical dream.
4. Which of the following is Kairo's music mainly about?
A.Spreading positive messages.B.Focusing on school bullying.
C.Introducing Jamaican cultures.D.Describing his own life stories
2023-02-17更新 | 218次组卷
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