Ruth Ginsburg spent her life fighting for women to be treated equally. In doing so, she became an inspiring role model for women and girls around the world.
Her passion for women’s rights began when she was young. She started off her adult life having trouble finding a job. Even though she had earned a law degree from Columbia University and was smart and capable of doing the job, she was passed over primarily. She felt she was being treated unfairly, or looked down on, only because she was a woman. She knew this was wrong and wanted to do something about it. But at the time there were no laws in the United States to protect her.
She decided to devote her career to being a lawyer and fighting for equal rights of women. Then, early in her lawyer career, when she was 29 years old, Ms. Ginsburg took a trip to Sweden to perform legal research.
To begin, in Sweden, she saw a female judge hosting a judgment. Then she observed law school classrooms where about 25% of the students were female vs. her own law school where only about 2% were female. Seeing the progress women had made in Sweden, she was even more sure that America was behind and wrong in its treatment of women. What she saw really focused her on fighting for women in the workplace.
Back in the USA, where laws advocating for women’s rights were missing, she decided to help invent laws, write them, and defend them. Ginsburg also became a professor to help other women to become lawyers so that they could do the same thing.
In 1993, after years of practicing and teaching law, she became the second female judge of the Supreme (最高) Court and one of the most respected judges in history. She changed the lives of many women and girls in the United States and beyond.
1. Why did adult Ginsburg fail to find a job at first?A.Because she failed to obtain a necessary degree. |
B.Because she was unable to do the job well. |
C.Because she had poor working experience. |
D.Because she received unfair treatment. |
A.Creative and passionate. | B.Energetic and brave. |
C.Determined and devoted. | D.Generous and strong-willed. |
A.Ginsburg received many honors as a female judge. |
B.Ginsburg ever majored in law at a university in Sweden. |
C.The research in Sweden had a great influence on Ginsburg. |
D.Ginsburg managed to make laws to ensure America’s freedom. |
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【推荐1】It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things. It was 7:00 in the morning and there weren't many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell once more. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, "Thank you," with a smile and then rode away. The words "Thank you" warmed me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school.
Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. “Let's share,” the girl next to me said." And hi, I'm Carrie." I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a surprise!
From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.
1. The first day at the writer's new school was cold and ________.A.rainy | B.snowy | C.windy | D.cloudy |
A.A girl. | B.A boy. | C.An old man. | D.An old woman. |
A.a letter | B.an e-mail | C.a small gift | D.a small event |
A.a pen | B.a dictionary | C.a book | D.a ruler |
【推荐2】Jiang Mengnan received the award of Person Touching China for 2021, chosen as one of the 10 models nationwide who spread positive energy and promote social integrity (诚信).
Born in 1992 into ail ethnic Yao family in Yizhaiig County, Hunan province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when medicine she was given irreparably damaged her hearing.
When she started to learn walking, her parents began teaching her to read lips. They also taught her vocalization by putting her hands on their throats, so she could feel the vibration (震动) of their vocal cords. It was a process that consumed (消耗) time and energy, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned to speak.
When she was old enough, Jiang became a student of a standard primary school, not a special school, as was common for most children with disabilities. It was difficult at first. During lessons, teachers would often write on the blackboard with their back to the students, so Jiang missed much of the content. She had to copy down everything on the blackboard and study alone after class to keep up with her classmates.
Her perseverance made her a top student. In 2011, she achieved an impressive score on the national college entrance exam and was admitted to Jilin University in Changchun, Jilin province. After graduating in 2015, she began pursuing an advanced degree at the university, studying computer-aided drug design. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences and received her doctorate at the end of 2021.
“I’m always grateful for the respect I received from my parents, teachers and friends,” she said. “They never give me special attention for my imperfection, which means I’ve never seen myself as different from anyone else.”
In the future, she wants to continue scientific research in pharmacology and contribute her values to solving problems of life and health.
1. What can we learn from the models according to paragraph 1?A.Living with disability. | B.Staying positive. |
C.Spreading touching stories. | D.Fighting for the reward. |
A.Her hearing became irrecoverable. | B.She took some medicine by mistake. |
C.Her parents decided to desert her. | D.She almost died of a disease. |
A.Painful but satisfying. | B.Special but meaningless. |
C.Challenging but successful. | D.Expensive but fruitful. |
A.Models touching the whole nation |
B.Woman Suffering from Imperfection |
C.Parents Encouraging Kids Against Disability |
D.Woman Aiming For PHD Despite Hearing Loss |
【推荐3】Kairo McLean was waiting for his mom to pick him up from school. She arrived with the car windows down, playing Kairo's song Easy Now as loud as the sound could go. That was when she informed him that he was nominated (提名)for the Juno Awards, one of Canada's most influential music awards, for Reggae Recording of the Year. At age 13, Kairo was the youngest artist ever nominated for Reggae Recording of the Year at the JUNOS. His Juno- nominated single Easy Now appears on his first-ever album(歌曲专辑)of the same title.
“I’m so glad that reggae music, which is originally from Jamaica(牙买加), is being rec- ognized and appreciated here in Canada, ”Kairo said in an interview. “It's really exciting that all my efforts have been recognized in spite of my young age, and it motivates me to keep struggling hard to realize my musical dream, ”he said.
“Kairo would try to play the keyboard before he was tall enough to reach it. He wanted to learn how to play the guitar before it could even fit on his lap, ”Kairo's mom recalled. “Listening to music from reggae music artists like Cocoa Tea, Yellowman and Bob Marley is a normal thing in our household. Apart from that, he really put many efforts in his interest, ” she added.
As a Canadian reggae artist outside of Jamaica, Kairo feels that music should spread a message about love and peace, not things like violence and hate. Kairo’s music is about bright light in the world, though we might be always caught in the darkness such as bullies(仗势欺人者)at school or crime in the society. “I bring up the injustices that I see in the world and I talk about them because they need to be spoken about and they need to be heard, ”said Kairo.
1. What was Kairo MeLean told in the first paragraph?A.His first album came out successfully. |
B.He was invited to receive Juno Awards. |
C.He was likely to win a musical award. |
D.His music was recognized in Jamaica. |
A.Calm. | B.Nervous. | C.Frightened. | D.Encouraged. |
A.His gift mattered more than his efforts. |
B.He showed his love for music as a child. |
C.He could play various musical instruments. |
D.His family didn't support his musical dream. |
A.Spreading positive messages. | B.Focusing on school bullying. |
C.Introducing Jamaican cultures. | D.Describing his own life stories |
【推荐1】Malala yousafzai, the youngest-ever Nobel Prize winner, is a Pakistani activist for female education.
Malala Yousafzai was born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, the largest city in the Swat Valley. At a very young age, Malala developed a thirst for knowledge. For years her father, a passionate education advocate himself, ran a learning institution in the city, and school was a big part of Malala's family.
In 2007, when Malala was ten years old, the situation in the Swat Valley rapidly changed for her family and community. The Taliban began to control the Swat Valley and quickly became the dominant socio-political force throughout much of northwestern Pakistan. Girls were banned from attending school, and cultural activities like dancing and watching television were prohibited.
Determined to go to school and with a firm belief in her right to an education, in early 2009, Malala, through writing blogs on BBC, delivering speeches and many other international movements, appealed to global attention to female rights.
But, not everyone supported and welcomed her campaign to bring about change in Swat. On the morning of October 9, 2012, 15-year-old Malala Yousafzai was shot by the Taliban.
Although Malala was seriously attacked by Taliban, she refused to compromise her principles. Malala's bravery against inequality did inspire people to fight for their own rights, and Malala was supported both physically and mentally by people all around the world.
In October 2014, Malala, along with Indian children's rights activist Kailash Satyarthi, was named a Nobel Peace Prize winner. At age 17, she became the youngest person to receive this prize. Accepting the award, Malala reaffirmed that “This award is not just for me. It is for those forgotten children who want education. It is for those frightened children who want peace. It is for those voiceless children who want change.”
1. What can we learn from the second paragraph?A.Malala was tired of learning. | B.Malala thought little of learning. |
C.Malala was keen on learning. | D.Malala's father didn't support education. |
A.She felt depressed. |
B.She decided to stop her ambitions. |
C.She was devoted to removing child labor. |
D.She continued to fight for women's right. |
A.Sensitive and stubborn. | B.Devoted and brave. |
C.Ambitious and optimistic. | D.Creative and considerate. |
A.She has a caring attitude. |
B.She is satisfied with her education. |
C.She feels powerless to change the world. |
D.She will have more supporters in the coming year |
【推荐2】A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, on Monday morning, becoming the youngest Chinese female to conquer the world’s highest top from the southern slope (坡).
Xu Zhuoyuan is a first year high school student from Hunan province. On April 15, she left Changsha for Nepal. On April 21, she began her long walk from Lukla. On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her altitude adaptation training at once. At 10 pm Beijing time on May 14, Xu Started walking from Camp 4 at an altitude of 7,950 meters on the southern slope of Qomolangma. After a punishing 10-hour climb, she successfully reached the summit.
Xu Zhuoyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first person from Hunan province to reach the top of Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote areas with him since she was very young. Despite her young age, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she was 12 years old, she made a statement on Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qomolangma.”
Four years later, she achieved her promise. Although Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity professional training non-stop to conquer Qomolangma. Last year, she climbed Mount Muztagata, which stands 7,546 meters. “Human beings are small in the face of nature. We should respect nature and get closer to Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan.
She brought the gloves her father used when he reached the top with her as a form of inheritance and to bear witness to her own dream coming true. After finishing her university studies, she hopes to continue climbing and achieve the “7+ 2” (7 tops plus the North and South Poles).
1. When did Xu Zhuoyuan arrive at the base camp?A.On April 15. | B.On April 21. | C.On April 28. | D.On May 14. |
A.Honest and sincere. | B.Clever and smart |
C.Caring and devoted. | D.Determined and brave. |
A.To describe his achievements. | B.To show his impact on his daughter. |
C.To recognize his support for the girl. | D.To stress girls should be taken good care of. |
A.A Great Father Shocks the Whole World |
B.Qomolangma Draws More and More People |
C.16-year old Girl Tops World’s Highest Mountain |
D.Father and Daughter Conquer the Highest Mountain |
【推荐3】There is no magic method for living longer and better. But a certain character makes getting older a lot more meaningful: having an open mind and heart.
David Starbuck, an archaeologist (考古学家), continues digging up history in New York despite a diagnosis (诊断) of cancer. Last August, a doctor told 70-year-old David Starbuck he had cancer, and that he had only six months to one year to live. David had a ready comeback.” I would prove that the doctor wrong and live for years,” he says. “It’s the stubborn (固执的) ones who survive. We, archaeologists, are like that. I live for whatever I will discover next.”
For the past three decades, David has devoted his life to the dig of one of North America’s most important eighteenth-century sites. Fort Edward, near Glens Falls, New York. You might think that the archaeologists would be satisfied resting on their laurels. “A lot of archaeologists never want to retire,” he says. “We are programmed toward the love of discovery.” In addition to directing yearly digs at Fort Edward and nearby Rogers Island, David keeps busy writing research reports and laying the groundwork for what he hopes will become a visitor-friendly site at Fort Edward. “Some people have families to live for,” he says. “I live for archaeology.” David has published almost twenty books and been written up in newspapers and magazines.
“Archaeologists are storytellers,“ he says. A single small artifact (手工艺品) can tell us about a whole world from the past. “It’s no longer abstract history. You are connecting with someone from hundreds of years ago.” Finding and sharing these moments keeps David alive-physically and spiritually. “The best site,” he says, “is always the one you are about to find.”
1. How did David react to the doctor’s words?A.He was terrified and tried his best to prove the doctor wrong. |
B.He accepted the diagnosis and followed what the doctor said. |
C.He kept working at the historic site ignoring the doctor’s diagnosis. |
D.He thought it was too late to receive treatment and thus decided to dig on. |
A.ideas. | B.habits. | C.arrangements. | D.achievements. |
A.Working too hard is usually harmful for your health. |
B.It is necessary to make use of the remaining days of your limited life. |
C.It is your positive attitude that makes life meaningful. |
D.For an archaeologist,work is more important than health. |
【推荐1】According to CBS Minnesota, the golden retriever (寻回犬) named Marvel was the only one in her litter born without a front right paw (爪子). She’s since been taken in by the Williams family in Waconia, whose 7-year-old son, Paxton Williams, had his right leg cut away three years ago.
Rolling Oaks Goldens breeder Barb Felt found the Williams family through a friend, Paxton’s doctor. “When she was born, we knew right away she had a special purpose,” Felt said. “We wanted her to go in a home with someone who had a limb (肢体) difference.”
Paxton was born before the time was enough, which caused the boy to develop a serious problem in his right leg, which stunted the limb’s growth. Three years ago, Paxton’s parents made the difficult decision to have the boy’s right leg amputated and replaced with an artificial limb. Paxton’s mother, Stephanie, appreciates how their new pet addition helps her son normalize his physical differences.
“It gives him the opportunity to tell the kids, ‘Oh, she’s missing a paw, she’s like me,’” the mom explained. “Just like it gives him that voice to advocate for himself.”
Blaine, Paxton’s father, has also been moved by seeing Paxton and Marvel enjoy walks together on trails near their house. “It’s like they knew they were special,” Blaine said. “The amount of emotions was running through me at the time,” he continued. “It was just awesome because she was in the perfect place at the perfect time.”
Marvel might need a wheelchair or an artificial paw of her own as she grows larger and gets older. The family hopes that Paxton will someday be able to run with his artificial leg and that Marvel will be there to run beside him.
1. When did Paxton lose one of his limbs?A.When he was born. | B.When he met the pet. |
C.When he was four years old. | D.When he was seven years old. |
A.Making something grow healthily. |
B.Stopping something from growing normally. |
C.Helping something to develop rapidly. |
D.Forcing something to develop partly. |
A.Horrible. | B.Grateful. | C.Addictive. | D.Uncertain. |
A.A boy found a pet dog in the street. |
B.The golden retriever saved her owner. |
C.The Williams adopted a golden retriever. |
D.A disabled boy adopted a dog without a paw. |
【推荐2】On the outside, 12-year-old Luna seems like your average kid. It’s not until you get to know her that you learn that Luna is anything but average.
Born with a heart defect (缺陷) called dextrocardia, Luna has had three open-heart operations and continues to pursue her interests in art and fashion. But when Luna was approached by athletic shoe company Saucony to design a shoe for sale across the country, it came as quite a surprise.
“This is so incredible. I got to use my art and creativity for something new that I’d never thought I’d be able to design,” Luna said. She is one of six patients from Boston Children’s Hospital (BCH) who have partnered with Saucony to design their own shoe to launch the Shoes with Soul campaign.
“Rather than just a donation, we wanted to create an experience and a moment that would not only raise money, but also awareness to highlight all the amazing work that’s being done at BCH,” says Chris, Saucony’s vice president. “Specifically, we wanted to give some of the BCH kids an opportunity to share their stories and their talents with the world.”
Luna’s design is fashionable. “On the tongue, they digitalized one of my drawings, and then on the bottom it’s a really bright pink color, and on the inside, the sole of the shoe is actually another drawing I did of a sunset,” she said. “Thinking about kids everywhere around the world wearing my shoe is amazing. It blows my mind.”
The income from the shoe sales will benefit the Boston Children’s Hospital Cardiac Fitness Program, which encourages kids to “find your possible” through personalized exercise programs tailored for each individual patient’s heart condition.
“It feels really good to help people and it's really something I can relate to,” says Luna. “The advice I would give a kid or someone like me is to never give up. There are a lot of kids out there with your condition and you’re not alone.”
1. What can we infer from Chris’ words?A.It’s unwise to raise money. | B.It’s optional to seek donations. |
C.It’s wonderful to study art. | D.It’s necessary to show kids’ talents. |
A.I’m overjoyed. | B.I’m very serious. |
C.My mind goes blank. | D.My mind is racing. |
A.Grateful and helpful. | B.Generous and serious. |
C.Gifted and determined. | D.Creative and sensitive. |
A.Tell us the challenges the disabled face. | B.Introduce a campaign with kid patients. |
C.Launch Saucony’s new brand shoes. | D.Set a good example to the disabled. |
【推荐3】Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ambition nearly ended one night in 2010. Hill, then a 17-year-old high school senior in Pacific Grove, California, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down. For most people, that would have ruined any hope of a dancing career. For Hill, it was the beginning. Far from being a barrier, her wheelchair emboldened her. "I wanted to prove to my community—and to myself—that I was still 'normal, ' " she told Teen Vogue.
"Half of my body was taken away from me, and I have to move it with my hands, " Hill told Today, "It definitely took a lot of learning and patience. " After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord injuries but shared her determination, and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she calls the Rollettes. "I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you' re walking or you 're rolling", she said.
Hill has attained what many of us never will: her childhood dream. She's a dancer. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities. In 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.
For many, it was the first time they 'd felt they belonged. Steph Aiello told Teen Vogue that working with Hill challenged her to be more independent. "My injury doesn’t stop so I can live my life, so why am I going to stop living my life because of my injury? " she said. Edna Serrano says that being part of the Rollettes team has given her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car, "I didn't know I could do so many things that these girls have taught me. "
1. What does the underlined word “emboldened” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.destroyed | B.encouraged |
C.prevented | D.deserved |
A.It took Hill nearly a month to recover in the hospital. |
B.People from more than 20 countries joined the Rollettes. |
C.Hill helped the dancers find their self-confidence. |
D.Hill would expand her dance camp. |
A.Ambitious and curious. | B.Honest and hardworking. |
C.Humorous and brave. | D.Strong-willed and warm-hearted. |
A.A way to achieve one's dream. |
B.An inspiring story of dancers. |
C.Chelsie Hill: a courageous dancer. |
D.A dance camp for the disabled. |