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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:34 题号:19777004

It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.

A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, “Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.” The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.

Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes (糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.

The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.

For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol (白藜芦醇), a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.

1. The passage is mainly for those ________.
A.who produce wineB.who go on a diet
C.who are eager to lose weightD.who have a drinking habit
2. The underlined phrase “in moderation” in the first paragraph means ________.
A.properlyB.carefullyC.frequentlyD.excitedly
3. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Moderate drinking increases weight.
B.Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C.Moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
D.The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
4. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?
A.How to do some easy experiments.
B.How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
C.How to make wine in a healthy way.
D.How to prove the finding mentioned in the last paragraph.

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【推荐1】Sleep position is often a matter of comfort, but in some cases your sleeping position may be important to your health.

When Side-Sleeping( Right or Left)Is Helpful

    1    Back sleeping is associated with snoring because while you are on your back, your tongue moves back into your throat. For this reason, sleeping on your side(either right or left)or on your stomach is recommended to prevent snoring.

Neck and back pain are very common problems that could be affected by sleep position.

    2    Pillows or other sleep aids might be used to keep the back in a more natural position while sleeping.

When Sleeping On the Left Is Not Recommended

You may have chronic heart failure or have had a heart attack.    3    Sleeping on your right side may lower your heart rate and your blood pressure. Sleeping on your left side may have a negative effect on sympathetic nervous activity.    4    

Important Points to Remember About Left-Sided Sleeping

Sleep position is often a matter of comfort, and most people change positions while sleeping and find themselves waking in a different position than the one in which they fell asleep.    5    Then you can try sleeping with a pillow behind your back to prevent you from rolling over.

A.It includes heart rate and blood pressure.
B.The heart is slightly to the left in your chest.
C.Choose the sleep position that is most comfortable for you.
D.Snoring is a common problem that can occur for many reasons.
E.Sleeping on your right side may be recommended by your physician.
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了牛奶对孩子的成长非常重要。建议家长让孩子足量引用牛奶并保证食物的营养均衡。

【推荐2】Milk plays an important role in a child’s healthy growth, from a breastfed (母乳喂养的) baby to a teenager putting milk into a drink.     1    .

Cow’s milk is naturally rich in protein (蛋白质) and calcium (钙). It also contains vitamin D, which is strengthened during the process of milk production.     2    . Since these are important for kids’ growth and development, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) suggests that younger kids drink up to 2 cups of milk a day and older kids drink 3.

    3    . Foods made from cow’s milk, like yogurt and cheese, are also good options. Besides, non-milk foods, if they are also rich in protein, calcium and vitamin A and D, can help satisfy what kids’ body development needs, too. However, it doesn’t mean that milk can be completely replaced unless kids are breastfed.     4    .

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【推荐3】Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”? We put this to the test by asking three people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles.

Jenny 31 Teacher

My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals. This means we don’t eat meat. We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up on each other’s days. If we have children, I want to bring them up just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices.

Ted 35 Construction worker

Each day at the construction site is more or less the same — tiring! When I get back home, there’s nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. I guess I’ve always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat. I still don’t think that anything can beat my mum’s homemade sausages, though.

Mike 49 Chef

With five children, we’re one big family! My wife and I both work full-time, so life can get pretty busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don’t really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week, we do a big shop and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.

1. What can we learn about Jenny?
A.She likes ready meals.B.She has children to bring up.
C.She enjoys vegetable-free dinners.D.She enjoys cooking together with her husband.
2. What might Mike say?
A.My fridge is filled with meat.
B.As a chef, I don’t need so much frozen food.
C.I provide fresh fruit and vegetables for my children.
D.It’s convenient to eat food brought from my workplace.
3. What is the type of the text?
A.Interview notes.B.A cooking guide.
C.An advertisement.D.Product introductions.
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