Technology is developing by leaps and bounds. A device as small as a smartphone now has more processing power than rockets to the Moon once had. New tech brings many advantages, making our lives easier and opening up new opportunities. One piece of kit that’s been really taking off recently is the drone. This pilotless mini aircraft, originally developed for photography from above and warfare, is now bringing us benefits closer to home. In the last few years, tech companies such as Amazon, Alphabet and Uber have promised us delivery drones—bringing goods to our doorsteps in a matter of minutes. Progress in developing them has, however, been slow.
Drones are helping to connect with and enhance the lives of people in remote locations. In the UK, the Royal Mail wants a fleet of 500 drones to help deliver the mail to far-flung communities. Windracers, the company developing the drones, say they can fly in fog and produce 30% fewer emissions than comparable piloted aircraft. And in Coventry in the UK, construction has started on an air hub, which will act as a base for police and delivery drones. Urban-Air Port Limited is working with car-maker Hyundai on the mini- -airport, known as a skyport.
Drones could also play a part in improving the health of millions of people. In Zanzibar, for example, they’re being used to spray wetlands against malaria(疟疾). And writing for BBC Future website, Harriet Constable describes an incredible development project by the University of South Australia. The plan is for drones to eventually be able to survey populations for disease by reading the blood oxygen levels of humans from the air. They’ll also be able to scan for other vital signs, like coughing and a high temperature.
It seems that the sky’s the limit for what drone technology can achieve. The only thing that sometimes keeps it grounded is regulation. Writing for the BBC, Jessica Brown says, “If our skies are to become as crowded as our streets, airspace rules need updating to prevent accidents.” There are also related problems,such as noise pollution.
1. What was the primary use of the drone?A.Exploring the Moon. | B.Survey and military. |
C.Special delivery or express. | D.Transporting goods. |
A.Centre. | B.Branch. | C.Garage. | D.Field. |
A.Drones could take over doctors’ duties in the future. |
B.Drones can play a role in improving people’s health. |
C.Drones can cure patients suffering from various diseases like malaria. |
D.Human beings will eventually overcome all kinds of stubborn diseases. |
A.Emphasize there is no limit for drones development. |
B.Ignore the disadvantages the development of drones will bring. |
C.Urge the rules of drones management need to be updated. |
D.Prove the development of drones is beneficial without harming. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Zea Tongeman, a 14-year-old student, who is crazy about the Internet, applied technology to create an application that encourages people to recycle while having fun.
Zea was really inspired when she attended “Little Miss Geek Day”, an event that is aimed at making technology more accessible and appealing to young women and inspiring them to consider technology careers. Soon after, she entered “Apps for Good”, a competition that encourages students to create positive changes through technology. Teaming up with her friend, Jordan Stirbu, she laid the foundations for “Jazzy Recycling”.
The “Jazzy Recycling” application is designed to encourage young people to recycle more, which wins the favor of the youth and turns waste disposal (处理) into a game and helps you find places to recycle. Then you scan what you need to recycle, share it, and get rewards such as shopping vouchers (代金券) and games to be unlocked for what you have recycled.
Making use of the teen enthusiasm for sharing every little aspect of their daily life on social media like Facebook, Twitter or Instagram, recycling efforts can be shared too as a fun game among friends, which makes more people take part in recycling activities.
Zea explains why she is addicted to the Internet and how technology has changed her, “used to think technology was just fixing computers and using smartphones; I have become very tired from just using what is available. I have discovered another side to it — I can make technology of my own.”
In fact, Zea Tongeman has taken the idea of recycling seriously and hopes all her fellow beings would give it a serious thought. This teen girl from the United Kingdom has made use of computer programming to create her own app that would encourage people to go recycling for a better world.
1. What is “Little Miss Geek Day” intended to do?A.To introduce some young women. |
B.To inspire people to go recycling |
C.To encourage students to create more careers. |
D.To get girls interested and involved in technology. |
A.It combines recycling with fun. | B.It offers money to those who recycle. |
C.It raises their awareness of waste disposal. | D.It provides varieties of convenient services. |
A.modest | B.creative | C.generous | D.considerate. |
A.Teenagers have a talent for creating apps. |
B.Technology plays a significant role in education. |
C.Competitions inspire teenagers to achieve success. |
D.Youngsters can make a difference in their own ways. |
【推荐2】A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria Uaiversity in the UK has found that the thin, root -like threads produced by many fungi (真菌) can potentially be used as a biodegradable, wearable material that’s also able to repair itself.
In their tests, the researchers focused on the Ganoderma lucidum fungus, producing a skin from branching thin threads, which together weave into a structure called a mycelium (菌丝体). With a little more work, the fragile skins could serve as a substitute for leather, satisfying environmental and fashion tastes.
“The results suggest that mycelium materials can survive in dry and unfavourable environments, and self-repairing is possible with minimal intervention after a two -day recovery period, “write the researchers in their published paper. However, the process used to produce these materials tends to kill off the fungal spores (孢子) hat help the organism regenerate itself.
A new approach involving a mix of mycelia, proteins, and other nutrients in a liquid encouraged the growth of a skin. The results are currently too thin and delicate to be tuned into a jacket. However, the researchers are confident that it’s possible that future innovations could turn it into a tougher skin, possibly by combining layers or plasticizing in glycerol. Crucially, the production process didn’t kill off the fungal spores. Tests on the material showed that it was indeed able to replace holes made in it. The material was as strong as before, though it was still possible to see where the holes had been.
“Due to their functional properties, the ability of this regenerative mycelium material to heal micro and macro defects opens interesting future prospects for unique product applications in leather-goods replacements such as furniture, automotive seals, and fashion wear,” write there searchers.
There’s a long way to go here before you’ll be wearing clothes made out of fungus. The growing and healing processes take several days to happen at the moment for example, something which could be sped up over time.
1. What did the team find in their tests?A.An alternative to fragile skin. |
B.Thin threads shaped like roots. |
C.A mycelium with a complicated structure. |
D.Mycelium materials with self-healing function. |
A.The recovery period of fungal spores. |
B.Crises of mycelium materials’ survival. |
C.Imperfection in producing mycelium materials. |
D.The method of intervening organisms’ regeneration. |
A.It speeds up the creation of mycelia. |
B.It keeps fungal spores from destruction. |
C.It makes the holes in materials invisible. |
D.It combines the liquid with layers of skin. |
A.A flash in the pan. |
B.Promising but challenging. |
C.Inspiring but unachievable. |
D.A growth and decline cycle. |
【推荐3】LONE TREE, colorado-patanjali Rao, a 15-year-old Colorado high school student and young scientist, who has used artificial intelligence (AI) and created apps to deal with social problems, has been named Time magazine's first-ever "Kid of the Year".
Time says Rao stood out for creating a world-wide community of young inventors and inspiring them to go after their goals. Rao insists that starting out small doesn't matter, as long as you have a passion (热爱)for it.
Rao's sense of invention started early. At age 12, she developed a portable device to discover lead in water. She has also created an app called Kindly that uses artificial intelligence to help prevent cyberbullying (网络欺凌). It allows teens to type in a word or phrase to find out if the words they are using are bullying and lets them decide what they are sending.
She said that "Work is going to be in our generation's hands pretty soon. So if no one else is going to do it, I'm going to do it.”
Rao has partnered with schools, museums, and science, technology, engineering and math organizations, and other societies to work for thousands of other students.
In a world where science is increasingly questioned or challenged, Rao insists that devotion to science is an act of kindness and the best way that a younger generation can better the world. “We have science in everything we're involved in, and I think the biggest thing to put out there is that science is cool, innovating is cool, and anybody can be an innovator," Rao says.
"Anybody can do science.”
1. What do we know about Rao?A.She has created apps to deal with mental problems. |
B.She has set a good example for the younger generation. |
C.She has been named Time magazine's "Youth of the Year”. |
D.She thinks that only the younger generation can better the world. |
A.Time waits for no man. |
B.Ups and downs make one strong. |
C.Passion and devotion help to promote excellence. |
D.Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. |
A.A newspaper | B.A diary. |
C.A travel brochure. | D.A history book. |
【推荐1】“Buffalo, buffalo, Buffalo, buffalo, buffalo, buffalo, Buffalo, buffalo’’ is a real sentence.
How?
Let's break it down, starting with simple phrase.
Monkeys from Pisa bully deer from London.
Ok, admittedly, it's an impossible scenario, but it is a grammatically fine sentence. In English, we can use place names as adjective, so let's shorten the sentence a little.
Pisa monkeys bully London deer.
Now we'll throw in some giraffes from Paris to even the score with those mean monkeys.
Pisa monkeys, whom Paris giraffes intimidate, bully London deer.
English is peculiar in that you can omit relative pronouns, e.g., “ the person whom I love’’ can be expressed as ‘’the the person I love.’’ Let’s do that to this sentence.
Pisa monkeys Paris giraffes intimidate bully London deer.
This kind of pronoun removal can be a little more dedicate to grasp when written than when spoken. Saying the above sentence with pauses after monkeys and intimidate can help. Now we need to replace both of the verbs, intimidate and bully, with their (admittedly uncommon) synonym, buffalo.
Pisa monkeys Paris giraffes buffalo buffalo London deer.
Again, pauses help keep the meaning in mind: Put a pause after monkeys and the first buffalo. Now we'll replace all the worldwide place names with the second-largest city in New York State, Buffalo.(That’s Buffalo’s tallest building, One Seneca Tower, below.)
Buffalo monkeys Buffalo giraffes buffalo buffalo Buffalo deer.
You can probably guess what the next step is. But before we replace all the animals with the common name for the American bison, note how the capital letters in the above sentence help you keep the place names separate from the other usages of the word. Ok, here goes:
Buffalo, buffalo, Buffalo, buffalo, buffalo, buffalo, Buffalo, buffalo.
One last thing to note: This exceptional sentence is possible because the plural of the animal buffalo is buffalo, not buffalos, otherwise all the words wouldn’t be identical.
1. How should we read the following sentence with proper pauses?A.Buffalo buffalo Buffalo / buffalo buffalo /buffalo Buffalo buffalo. |
B.Buffalo Buffalo /Buffalo buffalo buffalo / buffalo Buffalo buffalo. |
C.Buffalo buffalo Buffalo / buffalo buffalo buffalo / Buffalo buffalo. |
D.Buffalo buffalo /Buffalo buffalo / buffalo buffalo Buffalo buffalo. |
A.The relative pronouns in English can be omitted. |
B.In English, place names can be used as adjectives. |
C.The city has the same name with a kind of American bison. |
D.The word buffalo has the same form of singular and plural. |
A.Wandering the Earth |
B.Linguistics Around Us |
C.Popular Animal Science |
D.Collins English Grammar |
【推荐2】Stay-at-home kids are named “generation nini” in Spain. They are those adults who still live at home and are neither working nor studying. But the problem is by no means limited to Spain. It is a worldwide problem.
In Italy, they are known as “bamboccioni” or big babies. There are nearly 60 percent of 18 to 34-year-old adults still living in their parents’ home, up from almost 50 percent since 1983. Last year, an Italian government minister admitted that his mother washed his clothes and made the bed for him until he was 30. He demanded a law forcing young Italians to leave their parents’ home at 18 to stop them becoming hopelessly dependent on their parents.
In the UK, the government has made the term NEETS — not in employment, education or training for these children. In England alone, the percent of NEETS aged 19-24 surged to 18. 8 percent of the age group in the last quarter of 2010, up 1.4 percent on the same period a year before. The number of British men in their 20s living with their parents has risen from 59 percent to 80 percent in the past 15 years, while the number of women has risen from 41 percent to 50 percent. The average age of the first-time house buyers is now 38.
In the US, the problem is known as the “Full Nest Syndrome (综合症)”. Adults there are left struggling to support adult children who have stayed at home with student debts and facing few job opportunities in a weak economy. A recent study showed almost a third of American adults aged 34 and under are living with their parents.
1. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce the main topic. | B.To show the author’s attitude. |
C.To describe a situation. | D.To analyze causes. |
A.it is normal for adult children to live with their parents. |
B.parents should never wash clothes for their children. |
C.young people should live on their own after 18. |
D.parents should take care of their adult children. |
A.American parents are willing to live with their adult children. |
B.Some American adult children become a heavy burden to their parents. |
C.Most America adults aged 34 are living with their parents. |
D.It is widely accepted for adult children to live with their parents in America. |
A.An advertisement. | B.A science report. | C.A newspaper. | D.A brochure. |
The figure comes from an exclusive online Newsbeat poll(投票) of 1,015 British teenagers, put together by Comres. The survey also indicates that a quarter feel happier online than they do in real life.
But overall, real-life relationships are still considered far more important than online ones, according to the findings. Sixty-six per cent polled last month said the number of friends they knew in person was more important to them, compared to 28% who said the same of the number of friends and followers they had online.
The survey also suggests what lots of people know already, that social media is now an integral part of teenagers’ lives. Only one per cent of respondents said they never checked in online for social reasons. Facebook is the most popular social network (89% have an account), followed by Twitter (62%) and Snapchat (58%).
Dr Emma Short, a psychologist at the University of Bedfordshire, said, “The number of teenagers meeting up with people they first befriended online is worrying. Even very sophisticated security experts find it very hard to verify the identity of accounts. When you’re 15 and you’re very effective at identifying friends and risk, it’s easy to assume you can do that online. It’s not safe in that they may not be who they say they are and you know nothing about them apart from the conversation you’ve had online – which is a very small part of their lives and the person they may be.”
The survey also indicated:
• 25% of teenagers admitted they were addicted to social media.
• 25% wished they could give up social media.
“I can’t do without my phone.” says 17-year-old Aisha from Clapton, north London. “I can’t do without checking Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat.”
When we ask Aisha about the prospect of taking her social networks away, the consequences, genuinely, are too hard to bear.
Jealousy, loneliness, happiness and stress are all emotions felt by teenagers.
1. From the first two paragraphs we get to know that __________.
A.the majority of the teenagers polled met their net friends |
B.more and more British adolescents feel happier online |
C.a third of 15 to 18-year-olds in the UK make net friends online |
D.a little more than 300 adolescents surveyed met net friends |
A.Sixty-six per cent polled think it important to meet net friends in person. |
B.More British adolescents consider friends in real life are more important. |
C.28% polled said they had the same number of online friends as other 66%. |
D.28% polled have the same number of real life friends and net friends. |
A.researchers | B.people |
C.reporters | D.teenagers |
A.The online friends teenagers meet in person are worrying. |
B.It’s easy for 15-year-olds to make online friends. |
C.It’s difficult for adolescents to identify online friends and risk. |
D.The conversation with your virtual friends is helpful. |
A.Negative. | B.Positive. | C.Neutral. | D.Tolerant. |
【推荐1】The universe is incredibly vast. The diameter (直径) of the observable universe is estimated to be about 93 billion light years across. With just our eyes, we can generally only see a few thousand light years worth of distance though there are some objects we can see that are much further away. The farthest object we can see with our eyes is Andromeda Galaxy (仙女座星系) located 2.5 million light years away, and yet it is only visible if there is little light pollution. In order to see farther into space, we must rely on telescopes. How far can we see using the most powerful telescopes?
The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) was the record holder for the farthest visible distance in space until the launch of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in 2021. JWST is now the most powerful telescope ever built, and it is able to see the universe as it was only 200 million years after the Big Bang. That means that JWST is able to piece together an additional 300 million years of universal history compared to HST. JWST will be able to study some of the first galaxies to form after the Big Bang.
The farthest physical distance we can see is the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR). CMBR can be thought of as the echo (回声) of the Big Bang as it is the leftover radiation from the birth of the universe. The CMBR itself is the farthest possible distance humans can see as it represents the moment that the universe became transparent to light. Although light did exist before CMBR, gas and dust were simply too dense for light to cross space. CMBR formed only 380,000 years after the Big Bang, and so we are seeing the universe prior to the formation of even the first stars.
1. Why does the author mention Andromeda Galaxy?A.To present the origin of the universe. |
B.To stress the severity of space pollution. |
C.To show the limited range of human vision. |
D.To prove humans' wonderful view of space. |
A.It was launched in 2022. |
B.It is more advanced than HST. |
C.It can see 300 million years after the Big Bang. |
D.It was used to study the formation of the first galaxies. |
A.Distant. | B.Rare. |
C.Tiny. | D.Thick. |
A.How Far Can Humans See In Space? | B.How Will JWST Be Applied? |
C.How Will Humans Explore Space? | D.How Far Can JWST See? |
【推荐2】As humanity sets their sights on deep space exploration, the moon becomes a stepping stone, with countries hoping to build lunar bases to support such missions. To solve the “lunch” problem, scientists have been exploring the possibility of growing plants on the moon. A new study by Chinese scientists has found that bacteria in soil from Earth could offer a solution.
Researchers from China Agricultural University tested five species of bacteria on a material that simulated (模拟) lunar soil. Within a period of 10 to 21 days, three of the bacteria species had doubled their amount of phosphorus (磷) content, a key element for plant growth.
They then grew model plants in the lunar soil containing these three bacteria species. They observed that the plants had longer stems and roots after six days of growth compared with those grown without the bacteria. The plants also had heavier and wider leaves after 24 days of growth. Besides, levels of chlorophyll (叶绿素) — responsible for harvesting energy from light — in the model plants were about double that of those grown without bacteria.
“The study results have important implications for future long-term stays on the moon,” the study’s lead researcher, Sun Zhencai, told Xinhua. Earth bacteria may help astronauts make better use of lunar resources, such as creating lunar greenhouses. In their follow-up research, they hope to experiment with real lunar soil samples and grow crops like rice, com and potatoes.
Since the duration of space missions is increasing, carrying all food supplies to space becomes unsustainable. Hence, “space farmers” becomes critical.
During the Shenzhou XI mission, astronauts managed to grow lettuce, from sowing to harvest. In the later missions, the “space farmers” have successfully grown wheat, rice and thale cress (拟南芥), according to CCTV News.
The most recent visitors to China’s space station, the Shenzhou XVII astronauts, are now growing lettuce, scallion and cherry tomato. These “space farmers” not only provide astronauts with food but also more oxygen and water.
1. What do scientists hope the bacteria in soil from Earth can do?A.Change lunar soil. into Earth soil. | B.Remove pollutants in lunar soil. |
C.Help cultivate crops on the moon. | D.Get nutrients from the lunar soil. |
A.plant species | B.bacteria species |
C.the growth rate of the plants | D.the presence of the bacteria |
A.Future missions. | B.Recent achievements. |
C.Planting methods. | D.Production processes. |
A.Bacteria from: Earth May Help Grow Crops on the Moon |
B.Bacteria Play a Key Role in Growing Crops Nowadays |
C.China Has Made Many Achievements Regarding Crop Harvest |
D.The Origin and Development of Space Exploration Worldwide |
【推荐3】After decades of exploring the moon, a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality. The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians from over 150 countries and regions. The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music, films,and even soil from Earth.
According to Artnet, the only rule for acceptance for these works is that they must have been pre-curated (预先策划) by a professional known to Samuel Peralta, the leader of the project.
Speaking with The New York Times, Peralta said that the aim of the project is to create “a message in the bottle for the fixture”,showing that “during this time of war, pandemic and economic crisis, people still found time to create beauty.”
In fact, this is not the first time that people have tried sending human legacies (遗产) to outer space. In 1969, the Apollo 12 mission carried a ceramic piece with drawings. In 1971, the Apollo 15 staff left a sculpture to honor those who had died in space exploration. What’s more famous is the Golden Record carried by spacecraft Voyager 1 and 2 from NASA in 1977, which contains human language, music and images. For example, a piece of Chinese guqin music, called Flowing Streams was included in it.
Although we don’t know who determines which symbols of human legacy get sent out to space in most projects, it’s obvious that the criteria keep changing. In the past,space heritage products only focused on space-related works; but gradually, more human-related contemporary goods which held great importance in their respective eras have been added to the list. In the Lunar Codex, films, diverse art and literary works produced by women, disabled artists, and even AI have been collected for the first time to be sent to the moon.
These changing criteria also leave space for ordinary people to imagine and think. Many people are now trying to store their DNA information digitally. Will people be able to find even more surprising and inventive ways to preserve their legacy in the future? Only time can tell.
1. What is the goal of the project?A.To make the moon livable. | B.To show respect to artists. |
C.To preserve the existing beauty. | D.To continue the work of Voyager 2. |
A.To explain the missions are important. |
B.To complain people explored outer space not so often. |
C.To show Chinese culture was included gradually. |
D.To prove people have been delivering legacies to the moon. |
A.Human civilization is inclusive. |
B.People don’t care about space-related works. |
C.Women’s position has been improved. |
D.People take AI seriously. |
A.A brochure. | B.A magazine. | C.An advertisement. | D.A poster. |