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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:46 题号:20501593

Since 2012, Korean American farmer Kristyn Leach has been growing plants on her own land. Her two-acre farm, called Choi and Daughters, is in Winters, California. Leach’s farm provides vegetables and herbs native to Korea and East Asia.

Leach was born in Daegu, South Korea, and then adopted into a family in New York. As a child, she was drawn toward her grandmother’s big garden. Her interest in farming continued into adulthood. In Bolinas, California, Leach met her mentor (导 师), farmer Dennis Dierks. The two bonded over their admiration for Korean natural farming. Asian American farmers are a key part of the history of farming in America. Leach’s farm is seen as a recent addition to this long history.

Ten years ago, Leach received her first order for perilla, a leafy green herb with a sharp taste which is popular in Southeast Asia. Soon, Leach wanted to try producing her own Korean seed varieties. Leach struck up a partnership with the seed company Kitazawa and produced some Korean chili pepper seeds for them. The seeds were a success. Today, she continues to add new seeds for Kitazawa to sell.

Leach’s perilla experiments introduced new foods to her area. Soon, Asian American restaurants began to partner her farm.She started sharing her vegetables and greens with local kitchens. Despite her successes, Kristyn Leach found 2020 to be a challenge for the farm. News of the disease shook up the produce orders. Many local restaurants she worked with struggled to stay open.

Now, demand was growing for her seeds. Leach discovered that people found in her seeds a way of getting meaning from their food. Home gardening allowed people to work with her seeds on their own time. This made Leach ensure that her work mattered. Leach enjoys growing seeds that connect people with their families and histories. For her, sustainable farming practices and seed preservation are key to her success.

1. What possibly inspired Leach to begin farming?
A.Her interest in Asian farming history.
B.Her admiration for natural farming.
C.Her life with her grandmother.
D.Her meeting with Dennis.
2. What do we know about Leach’s first order?
A.It made her famous overnight.B.It covered some pepper seeds.
C.It was placed by Kitazawa.D.It was about an Asian herb
3. What may have happened to Leach in 2020?
A.She received a reduced number of orders.
B.She began working with local kitchens.
C.She introduced new foods to her area.
D.She struggled to keep her farm open.
4. How does Leach feel about the connection between people and her seeds.
A.Curious.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.D.Indifferent.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易 (0.85)
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【推荐1】Next time you find yourself tending to your flower garden, you may want to stay quiet.The flowers are listening.

Israeli scientists discovered that the plants hear bees approaching and attempt to lure them in with sweeter nectar (花蜜).In several experiments, they found that playing audio recordings of buzzing bees around certain flowers will cause the sugar concentration in the nectar to rise by about 20% in less than five minutes.Such a rapid reaction by plants to sound had never previously been reported.Just to make a comparison, the researchers also tried a higher frequency noise—like that made by a mosquito or a bat—and the flowers did not respond.

The authors pointed out that the behavior is actually in line with the natural order of things, considering that a plant’s ability to sense its environment and respond to it is critical for its survival.So, it seems that plants have some sort of consciousness.

This is not the first time that plants have reacted to the sound around them.In a 2009 study, the researchers found that women’s voices help make plants grow faster.In that experiment, tomato plants were found to grow two inches taller when they were tended to by a female gardener.

What if we told you that a potato chip bag left on the floor of a break room could listen in on office gossip?As people were talking around the potato chip bag, they were sending tiny sound vibrations (震动) into the air.Those vibrations then hit lifeless objects around the room.If you had a camera that was zoomed in on one of those objects extremely closely, in theory, you could actually see the object move along with the vibrations.You could then feed that video into a computer program that could translate the vibrations and you could play back the audio of the conversation that just took place.

So the next time you’re at the botanical garden or in a grocery aisle, be careful what you say.Someone—or something—might be listening.

1. Which of the following best explains “lure” in Paragraph 2?
A.Shut.B.Attract.
C.Trap.D.Lead.
2. What is vital for plants to survive?
A.The soil they depend on to grow.
B.The audio recordings played to them.
C.The identification to the sound frequency.
D.The power to sense and react to the environment.
3. What can speed up the growth of plants?
A.The women’s voice.
B.The strength of the vibration.
C.The species of the young plant.
D.The number of the music played.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.The frequency of vibrations determines plants’ growth.
B.Sound vibrations can be processed into audio.
C.Buzzing bees can increase the production of nectar.
D.Plants or lifeless objects may have the ability to listen.
2023-04-24更新 | 36次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 较易 (0.85)

【推荐2】When man and nature try to co-exist, man usually wins out. But that wasn’t the case in a small town in southern India when a native Robin recently chose to build her nest in an extremely inconvenient location.

The village of Potthakudi contains only 120 homes and has a total of 35 streetlights. Unfortunately ,the misguided mama bird had decided to set up housekeeping in the town’s main lighting switchboard (配电板).

The nest and its inhabitants were first discovered by Karuppu Raja, the man tasked with turning on the streetlights each evening. A lifelong bird lover, Raja posted his find to local social media to warn the citizens of his discovery and ask for their cooperation in taking a hands-off approach to the unexpected guests.

“Switching off the lights is the only solution because the bird will fly once it realizes there is a human touch or contact near its nest,” Raja wrote on WhatsApp. “We should save the bird and its babies at any cost.”

While some initially voiced concerns that lack of nighttime illumination (照明) would be inconvenient ,Raja was eventually able to persuade his fellow villagers that any sacrifice would be worth it in the long run. “I explained that so many birds have died out and we should not let Indian Robin go the same way,” Raja recalled.

So, rather than ousted the bird, the villagers agreed to observe a blackout (断电) until the baby birds were old enough to fly away. The town spent a total of 45 days and nights in the dark, even disconnecting the switchboard from the power source to keep the mom and her chicks safe.

After mama Robin and her babies finally took off, the blackout was lifted, but the village’s extraordinary protection efforts for the sake of one lone bird and her babies didn’t go unnoticed.

A bird in the hand may be worth two in the bush, but a bird in the switchboard has earned Potthakudi a reputation for kindness that’s likely to light up smiles for quite some time to come.

1. What can we know about Karuppu Raja?
A.He does his job carelessly.B.He loves birds all the time.
C.He argues with his villagers.D.He is the leader of the village.
2. Which can replace the underlined word “ousted” in Paragraph 6?
A.Protected.B.Set free.C.Killed.D.Drove away.
3. What is the text mainly talking about?
A.The reasons why many birds have died out.
B.The kind villagers in Potthakudi.
C.What villagers do to help the birds.
D.How to protect Indian Robins.
4. What can we infer from the text?
A.Man will conquer nature.
B.Man and animals can live in harmony.
C.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D.A bird is known by its note and a man by his talk.
2021-06-06更新 | 84次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约310词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)在保护地球物种上发挥着重要作用。

【推荐3】March 3 is World Wildlife Day, an opportunity to celebrate the wonderful diversity of plants and animals on earth. This day also marks the 50th anniversary of an international agreement between governments to ensure the trading of wild animals and plants—which is estimated to be worth billions of US dollars globally—doesn’t threaten species’ survival.

The voluntary deal, called the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora(CITES), provides varying degrees of protection to more than 37,000 species globally. The text of the convention was agreed at a meeting on March 3,1973 and it came into force in 1975. It provides a framework for 184 participants to ensure sustain-able trading of wild species for products such as food, fur and medicines.

“Without CITES, we’d lack a vital mechanism to turn off the ever-flowing and sorrowful deal of species driven by market demand,” said Abigail Entwistle at conservation charity in a press release.

The mountain gorilla is one species benefiting from a total trade ban under CITES in partner ship with this charity. Since this began, the population size has risen fourfold to more than 1,000 individuals. The pygmy hippos(侏儒河马)are also protected by CITES. They are found in the forests and swamps of West Africa, with most living in Liberia. Recently, conservationists have confirmed that pygmy hippos have a wider distribution than previously thought.

Grenadines pink rhino iguana(犀牛鬣蜥)is a striking species, which is threatened by hunting, because it still lacks CITES protection. Since 2016, the charity has been working with local and international partners to protect this species. The important point is that it works. The charity says“a CITES listing would be the logical next step”to better protect its survival.

1. What is the purpose of the international agreement?
A.To earn profits for humans.
B.To ensure the diversity of wildlife.
C.To lower the trade barrier between countries.
D.To keep a balance between trade and species’ survival.
2. What does Abigail Entwistle say about CITES?
A.It reveals reasons for species declining.
B.It shows mechanism of conservation charity.
C.It contributes to species conservation on earth.
D.It drives people to research on species’ survival.
3. How does the author show the significance of CITES?
A.By providing examples.B.By making a summary.
C.By drawing comparisons.D.By explaining a concept.
4. What is the author’s attitude to the protection of Grenadines pink rhino iguana?
A.Optimistic.B.Objective.
C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.
2023-05-02更新 | 94次组卷
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