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题型:选词填空-短文选词填空 难度:0.65 引用次数:82 题号:20780310
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A.clearing B.commercialC.cut D.effectively E.exhaustingF.likewise
G.range H.restoringI.scarcity J.surprisingly K.underestimated

The best bosses know how to subtract work

Companies are used to celebrating addition. Profits, customers and share prices should go up rather than fall. Innovation is the adding of new products. Larger numbers are a measure of career success.

Firms are not always opposed to subtraction. There are good kinds of cuts. Reducing costs is a necessary part of management, though not a welcome one. But the value of doing less is     1    . The best bosses are those who take things away as well as add them on.

That means     2     time for employees to get work done. Meetings are almost always called by bosses. Some are useful; many of them are not.

Shopify, an e-commerce firm, began the year by deleting 12,000 meeting s from corporate calendars, and asking everyone to think carefully before     3     them. The company reports a rise in productivity as a result of the     4    .

The only thing worse than having too many meetings is not being invited to them at all. So whenever meetings take place,     5     large numbers of people can turn up. Minus-minded managers will give employees permission not to attend if they are not needed.

Good bosses,     6    , will send messages when necessary, not every time a bright idea pops into their head. They will reduce the tempo of work, by leaving employees time to concentrate. They will be clear if something is urgent or not.

Subtraction is not just about removing day-to-day distractions. It’s also about taking decisions to kill off projects and products that are going nowhere, and to focus efforts on the most important bits of the business.

In “The Case for Good Jobs”, a new book, Zeynep Ton of MIT Sloan School of Management argues that doing less can often make     7     sense. Costco, a well-regarded American retailer has a deliberately limited product     8    . That means it can focus its buying power more effectively, forecast demand more accurately and use its employees’ time more productively.

Less may not sound like a great outcome for customers, but at some point choice is deeply     9    . When you have spent more time trying to decide what to watch on a streaming service than it takes to go to the cinema and watch “Oppenheimer” twice,     10     seems pretty attractive.

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【推荐1】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Bach word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. stimulating        B. passionate          C. capacity        D. associated        E. deliberately     
F. resolute          G. satisfying       H. sweat        I. breeds        J. registers       K. subjected

Find your happy place: How to outsmart(智胜) stress

If you re all too familiar with the physical sense of being stressed, it may be time to make some changes. Over time, this can negatively affect your body, leading to fatigue and headaches. Here are a few ways that research suggests can help you keep calm and carry on.

Work up a     1    .

When we're stressed, the part of our brain that     2    fear lights up like a fireworks display. Regular exercise can provide a(n)     3     release for frustration and other negative feelings.

It may reduce stress hormones, and it can trigger (激发)your body to release feel-good chemicals that can help boost your mood.

Be decisive

We face dozens of choices every day, and each of them involves our mental    4    and requires us to make a decision. It turns out that being good at making decisions may be good for our healtii. Research shows that decisive people may have lower levels of the stress hormone cortisol (皮质醇)than poor decision-makers. Want to be more     5    ? Simplify your decisions by focusing on facts, so you understand what's really at stake. Reframe problems as opportunities

Bottling up your feelings     6     anxiety.

The next time you’re sweating something, pause and ask yourself: What are the positives?


How can I look at this as a(n)     7     challenge rather than a problem? Changing the way you lode at a situation can help you respond a less stressful way.

See every glass as at least half full

Are you a pessimist?.Chances are you can change your outlook through your experiences. The best strategy is to     8     avoid other pessimists, and surround yourself with optimists whose positive vibes are infectious.' Ifs also important to feel as if you have a purpose every day- whether that comes from your work, family and friends or an activity. Having something that you’re     9    about, and achieving goals     10    with it, can help many people have a more optimistic outlook.

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【推荐2】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. provide     B. stands     C. improperly     D. life-threatening
AB. measures   AC. requested   AD. variety     BC. critical
BD. available   CD. preexisting   ABC. professional

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is     1    . It may save a life or improve certain     2    signs including pulse, temperature, and breathing. First aid must be administered (执行) as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.

First-aid     3    depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. For example,     4     moving a person with a neck injury can lead to permanent health problems.

Despite the     5    of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for     6    medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured (使安心) that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to     7    any first aid. Next, assess (评估) the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and     8    conditions such as heart trouble. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.

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A – Airway: is it open and clear?

B – Breathing: is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.

C – Circulation: is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.

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F. high-energy       G. match       H. missions   I. outcomes          J. quantifiable   K. screen

Outsmarting the Robots Q: Regarding your column on trying to get your resume past the robots, I’m a 59-year-old sales professional looking for a job. I suspect I’m getting bounced because I’m showing 20-plus years of experience. How should I be describing my experience to get past these     1     systems?—C.P.

A: These systems typically     2     applicants based partly on their education level, titles held on past jobs and consistency (一致性)of work history. Job-search coaches often recommend leaving out dates more than 20 years in the past. Also,     3     the names of past employers that are out of business. Replace them with a general description of the kind and     4     of the experience you gained there, such as sales management, and mention titles held and results     5     in those roles. Place special emphasis on quantifying such     6     as sales or market-share growth or customers gained.

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