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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:47 题号:21019512

Ida Keeling’s daughter, Cheryl, a lifelong athlete, thought that maybe what would pull her mother out from under her dark cloud was something that would get her pumping again. She suggested a run. Not just a jog around the block, but an official run. At the time, Ida Keeling was 67.

Keeling had grown up poor in Harlem, and had done hard work in factories. She had lost her husband early to a heart attack, and two of her four children—both of her sons— died in unsolved drug-related incidents in 1978 and 1981.

Keeling had sunk into a deep depression (消沉), and her health had begun to slide. Her daughters began to worry that they soon might be losing their mother as well.

It had been decades since Keeling had done any running, and she would later recall that first “mini-run” feeling as if it would never end. But when it did, “I just threw off all my bad memories.”

She hasn’t stopped running since, and it’s no longer the tough work it was during that first meet. Since then, the small Keeling has set records for 60 meters in the 95-to-99 age group, and in 100 meters for the over-100 group.

“I was just exercising,” she says regarding that first run, “and now I'm all over the world.”

When she’s not running, she’s working out. She’s in the gym three to four days a week, running on tread-mills (跑步机), working out with weights and pedaling on the exercise bike, and even squeezing in some squats (深蹲) while she’s cooking. Part of her healthy diet is occasional brandy wine mixed with her coffee or water to aid circulation (血液循环).

She’s written a book about her experiences, titled Can’t Nothing Bring Me Down: Chasing Myself in the Race Against Time. Her philosophy is also suitable for a runner: “Every day is another day forward.”

1. What do the underlined words “get her pumping” mean in paragraph 1?
A.Free her from great pressure.B.Fill her with life and energy.
C.Equip her with self-confidence.D.Remind her of her problems.
2. Why did Keeling suffer from a deep depression?
A.She had grown up poor.B.She had done hard work.
C.She had been in poor health.D.She had lost her husband and sons.
3. What contributes to Keeling’s setting records when she is very old?
A.Travelling around the world.B.The mini-run experience.
C.Working out whenever possible.D.Brandy wine mixed with coffee.
4. Which of the following can best describe Keeling?
A.Athletic and strong-willed.B.Caring and sport-loving.
C.Friendly and hard-working.D.Humorous and outgoing.
5. Which can be the best title for the text?
A.Run forward.B.Never too old to learn.
C.Live healthily.D.Never give up hope in life.

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文章大意:这是一篇记叙文,文章主要介绍了Janine Strong创作的GPS艺术,她用自己的运动轨迹绘制出了一幅名画的形状。

【推荐1】In 1665, Johannes Vermeer, one of the greatest painters in Netherlands, completed his masterpiece “Girl With a Pearl Earring.” On an April day 357 years later, Janine Strong slowed her bike to stop, paused her fitness app, and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets of Brooklyn.

Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as “GPS art” — a practice that uses the Global Positioning System mapping capabilities of modern phone apps to create digital drawings with an athlete’s route. It has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people. In fact, the idea has been around since before the popularity of smartphones for fitness like Strava released in 2009.

In 2003, The New York Times Magazine told of how Jeremy Wood got the idea for GPS art. Mr. Wood said while he was using a GPS tracker on a flight and the plane flew in a holding pattern above Heath-row Airport, he was attracted by the pattern appearing on his Garmin GPS device. In recent years, technology has advanced enough to create visual maps in real time using a phone or smart watch.

“I get bored cycling on the same path in the same streets,” Ms. Strong said. “Creating GPS art gives me more reasons to hit the pavement, which makes cycling a lot easier. I always have a big smile on my face when it works out and I upload it and it’s done,” she added. “It’s a very satisfying feeling.”

To complete her digital vision of “Girl With a Pearl Earring,” she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn, carefully checking Strava to make sure each turn, circle, and straight line was achieving the shape of earring and head covering of Vermeer’s original.

1. What can we infer about Janine Strong in paragraph 1?
A.She tests a fitness app.B.She is an innovative cyclist.
C.She likes pearl earrings.D.She is a painter of some note.
2. What information can we get about GPS art?
A.It is rarely used by common people.B.It arose after the popularity of fitness apps.
C.It is based on apps’ GPS mapping functions.D.It is a practice of creating realistic drawings.
3. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A.The origin of GPS art.B.The prospect of GPS art.
C.The function of a GPS tracker.D.The advancement of a GPS device.
4. Who will be most likely to create GPS art?
A.Painting lovers.B.Mobile game players.
C.Software developers.D.Running enthusiasts.
2023-02-19更新 | 316次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者70岁生日那天,决定在71岁之前参加70项不同的运动,并为之坚持努力。

【推荐2】On my 70th birthday, in September 2019, I decided to participate in 70 different sports before I turned 71. The motivation? Simply to have some fun. Athleticism, after all, does not end at some arbitrary (任意的) age.

Shortly after my 70th birthday, I took a crack at paddle-boarding. Family members were greatly entertained, watching me first try to get on the board, then stand on the board and finally fall into the water before trying all over again. Lesson learnt: Perseverance pays off. Eventually I stood, I balanced and I paddled. An early success.

Winter sports brought their own challenges. A pick-up game of hockey resulted in the odd collision. The quality of play was hardly inspirational, but it was certainly fun. Then came the attempt to teach myself the basics of figure skating. It left me falling flat on the ice, my elbow and knee aching. I refused to give up. If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again, which I called self-discipline.

However, the outbreak of COVID-19 shut down most of my city, which became a setback to my 70-at-70 goal. By then I had tried nearly 35 sports. Individual sports would have to be the order of the day: Running, jumping, walking. For track, I built my own high jump and hurdles. Athletics does not have to be complicated.

There were some health advantages, too, to all the exercise I was getting. Each activity triggered endorphins that brought an immediate high. Over the longer term came the realisation that dreams are important, regardless of how far-fetched or unrealistic they might seem. As youngsters we dream of playing in the big leagues or participating in the Olympics. As we age, our hopes and dreams change, but one should never let them disappear. We need something to look forward to; what’s better than to wake up each morning knowing there is a game to play?

1. What lesson did the author learn from paddle-boarding?
A.Having some fun.B.Having perseverance.
C.Mastering any of the sports.D.Being entertained.
2. What does the underlined word “setback” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Experience.B.Barrier.C.Breakthrough.D.Option.
3. What is the author’s dream in his 70s?
A.Taking a crack at paddle-boarding.B.Playing in the big leagues.
C.Participating in the Olympics.D.Having a game to play.
4. Which statement may the author agree with?
A.One can only get fun from sports.
B.One cannot dream big as they age.
C.One can be prevented from sports at any arbitrary age.
D.One can never lose hopes and dreams regardless of age.
2023-06-04更新 | 64次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约370词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者结合自己的切身经历讲述了运动手表会影响我们享受跑步的过程,还会带来其他负面的影响,因此在跑步时不戴运动手表是一个不错的选择。

【推荐3】When I first began running in high school on the track team, it made sense to carefully clock every mile and push myself to race for personal bests. But as I changed from running for sport to running for amusement as an adult, I found that tracking my workouts often just ended with frustration. And it wasn’t until my watch battery died several years ago that I first experienced the sense of calm that came with running for the pure joy of it. I never replaced the watch battery, and that might not be a bad thing for my fitness goals.

This is the idea of unplugged (不插电的) running, which is gaining steam in the fitness community. And recent research has shown that getting rid of your running watch, especially if it’s a smartwatch or fitness tracker, could actually improve your workout — or at least your enjoyment of running.

“People used to have an interest in their sport and get enjoyment out of the sport, but now that’s switching to the data,” said Eoin Whelan, a senior lecturer at the National University of Ireland Galway. “They will compare themselves to people who are better than them, who are running faster or running longer. And in the end we know that makes them feel bad. ”

Whelan also noted that people who are very dependent on smart watches or fitness trackers are more likely to skip their workouts if the batteries on their tracking devices are dead.

In addition, there is evidence that running watch-free is beneficial for more than just the casual jogger. Some professionals also have had success with leaving their watches at home. Welsh runner Steve Jones famously set a world record at the 1984 Chicago Marathon without wearing a watch. More recently, Olympic marathoner Trevor Hofbauer made headlines for winning the 2019 Canadian Marathon Championships without a watch.

“If you have too much information being fed to you in real time, it can kind of get in your head,” Hofbauer said. “For me, the simpler, the better.”

1. What happened to the author when his running watch didn’t work?
A.He lost the desire to keep running every day.
B.He experienced running as a really fun activity.
C.He was at a loss how to replace the watch battery.
D.He had great difficulty achieving his fitness goals.
2. What does Eoin Whelan say about fitness tracking watches?
A.They can enrich the wearers’ social life.
B.The data provided by them is unreliable.
C.The way people use them is proper.
D.They can lead to harmful consequences.
3. Why does the author mention Trevor Hofbauer in paragraph 5?
A.To show the popularity of running watch-free.
B.To encourage people to become professional runners.
C.To prove the positive effects of running watch-free.
D.To present professionals’ views on running watch-free.
4. What is the main idea of the text?
A.It’s time to take off your running watch.
B.Unplugged running actually has two sides.
C.Comparing with others should be avoided.
D.Racing for personal bests requires simplicity.
2023-11-21更新 | 120次组卷
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