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组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 语篇范围 > 体裁分类 > 记叙文
题型：完形填空 难度：0.65 引用次数：24 题号：21217698

The news of Stephen Hawking’s death came a great shock to the whole world. To his family, he was “a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy (遗赠) will _____ for many years”.

His parents, both Oxford graduates, placed a high _____ on education and family members were often seen reading books at dinner. _____ known at school as “Einstein”, Hawking was not _____ successful academically. With time, he began to show talents for scientific subjects and decided to read _____ at university. As mathematics was not _____ at Oxford then, Hawking chose physics instead.

Diagnosed with a rare motor neurone disease, Hawking eventually _____ a wheelchair. Though shocked and bitter, Hawking continued his work in physics _____. After the loss of his _____, he communicated through a speech­-generating device, which ______ him to produce A Brief History of Time with the help of an assistant.

Hawking once ______ how he felt when first informed of his disease, ______ that he would never realize his potential. “But now, 50 years later, I can’t be more ______my life, ” he said.

Hawking also gained popularity ______ the academic world and appeared in several TV shows. He was featured in the film The Theory of Everything, which ______ his rise to fame and relationship with his first wife, Jane.

1.
A．live onB．hold onC．hang onD．catch on
2.
A．evaluationB．requestC．valueD．standard
3.
A．UnlessB．WhenC．AlthoughD．Because
4.
A．necessarilyB．completelyC．particularlyD．initially
5.
A．physicsB．mathematicsC．scienceD．chemistry
6.
A．awesomeB．availableC．admirableD．alternative
7.
A．brought inB．resulted inC．ended inD．put forward
8.
A．regardlessB．otherwiseC．indeedD．furthermore
9.
A．movementB．speechC．senseD．writing
10.
A．allowedB．forcedC．encouragedD．got
11.
A．recalledB．fanciedC．addressedD．commented
12.
A．declaringB．assumingC．insistingD．arguing
13.
A．cautious ofB．strict withC．satisfied withD．fed up with
14.
A．withinB．aroundC．towardsD．outside
15.
A．analyzedB．confirmedC．chartedD．traced
23-24高二上·全国·课后作业 查看更多[1]
更新时间：2023-12-25 08:18:16 |
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【知识点】 记叙文 科学家 励志故事

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记叙文科学家励志故事
完形填空(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】I am a vegetarian and I have different skin color, which always make me feel distinct from everybody else at school, I started getting bullied (霸凌). I _______ who I was, tied up my bright red hair, and wore really _______ clothes and thus I wouldn't attract as much _______. Eventually, I _______ to another school which was much more _______. There, I felt brave enough to show the _______ sides of my personality and made friends who loved me for who I was.

Recently, I have _______ with confidence in my skin. I started getting bad cystic acne(痤疮). I didn't want to go outside, and if I had to, I would _______ makeup. I have learned that I cannot constantly control my _______, but I can control how I ________ myself. When I tell myself I am ________, or take a few minutes for skin care, I wake up the next morning feeling content.

Many of the popular TV show Riverdale fans made the assumption that I was as ________ as Cheryl in the show, so I started a YouTube channel for them to get to know my true ________. And so many of them ask for ________ about how to handle bullying. Playing a mean girl has helped me see the reasons I was bullied. I tell them, whoever is treating you that way is ________ something themselves, and it has ________ to do with you. Like for Cheryl, every time her ________ erupts, it has to do with how she is feeling about herself ________ the other characters. Cheryl behaves in a way that ________ reflects her own problems, not others'.

My motto: if you ________ yourself, you will always feel confident and happy.

1.
A．displayedB．hidC．admittedD．disliked
2.
A．plainB．superbC．academicD．splendid
3.
A．devotionB．attentionC．cautionD．satisfaction
4.
A．enviedB．recoveredC．changedD．regretted
5.
A．inclusiveB．persuasiveC．sensitiveD．effective
6.
A．roughB．cruelC．distantD．unique
7.
A．apologizedB．struggledC．pausedD．mixed
8.
A．sufferB．skipC．recoverD．apply
9.
A．hairB．figureC．attitudeD．skin
10.
A．treatB．limitC．selectD．approve
11.
A．awkwardB．beautifulC．giftedD．committed
12.
A．curiousB．mercifulC．meanD．athletic
13.
A．strengthB．valueC．characterD．remark
14.
A．adviceB．balanceC．topicD．blame
15.
A．getting throughB．going throughC．seeing throughD．putting through
16.
A．nothingB．everythingC．anythingD．something
17.
A．pleasureB．mannersC．identityD．violence
18.
A．other thanB．but ratherC．rather thanD．regardless of
19.
A．hopelesslyB．impossiblyC．simplyD．normally
20.
A．mix up withB．keep pace withC．seeing throughD．take care of
2020-12-09更新 | 46次组卷
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完形填空(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】When I was 12, I had the opportunity to visit the United States, where my father was building a scientific submarine (潜水艇). The aerospace company he was _________ for also built the lunar module (登月舱) for the Apollo space programme and I met the astronauts who had been to _________.

I was struck by how much of what they did was _________ controlled by computers and experts on the ground. _________ they were highly trained, they acted like human robots. I later learned that some of them finally _________ from sadness and alcoholism and this made me ask questions.

Would all _________ in future be managed by computers with nothing _________ to the human spirit? Then I began noticing the hang-glider (滑翔机) floating _________ our Swiss mountains. It was all so very simple. There was no engine, no speedometer or altitude meter. Everything _________ the instincts (本能) and reactions of the pilot ― and he or she could __________ like an eagle! When I first experienced the __________ of hang-glider, I discovered something that I had not learned at school.

__________ I was invited to co-pilot a balloon in a race across the Atlantic. It seemed to be __________ to hang-gliding — no wind in your face, __________ seeking out the wind currents and accepting to go at their __________ . We won the race.

Next time came the challenge of __________ to balloon around the world. Our first flight in Breitling Orbiter took five years to prepare and ended early and unexpectedly in the Mediterranean __________ we discovered a leak. We accepted it as a(n) __________, made improvements and lifted off for a second time in January 1998 for what __________ to be (and still is) the longest manned balloon flight __________ made.

Why can’t we live our lives as an adventure?

1.
A．seekingB．longingC．workingD．waiting
2.
A．the moonB．the earthC．MarsD．the planet
3.
A．exceptionallyB．ideallyC．particularlyD．actually
4.
A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．SinceD．Once
5.
A．sufferedB．affectedC．benefitedD．obtained
6.
A．predictionB．routineC．analysisD．adventure
7.
A．exposedB．devotedC．leftD．encountered
8.
A．beyondB．acrossC．overD．through
9.
A．kept onB．depended onC．worked onD．called on
10.
A．flyB．fleeC．moveD．shift
11.
A．shameB．passionC．embarrassmentD．excitement
12.
A．GraduallyB．ApparentlyC．LaterD．Nowadays
13.
A．similarB．oppositeC．uniqueD．essential
14.
A．or ratherB．would ratherC．but ratherD．had rather
15.
A．speedB．costC．heightD．zone
16.
A．leadingB．subscribingC．appealingD．attempting
17.
A．beforeB．afterC．whileD．until
18.
A．stopB．challengeC．breakD．end
19.
A．turned outB．turned downC．turned upD．turned away
20.
A．neverB．evenC．yetD．ever
2022-01-26更新 | 72次组卷
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完形填空(约250词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。

【推荐3】I have been doing business for many years, I care about my customers deeply. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, _________ can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, _________ their handbags have been stolen. They’ll _________ that they left them in the changing room, create havoc (混乱) and then _________ they had been in their cars all the time. They’ll try out half the _________ in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a _________ colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep _________.

I still remember the first really _________ customer we had at Covent Garden. She was absolutely _________ everything, nothing was right and I was rather __________ that she became a “regular”. After a while, she __________ for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat __________ and since she’d found it too much to cope with (应对), she’d taken it out on __________ people.

That taught me a valuable __________ and I pass it on to the people who __________ in the market. Don’t take it __________. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not__________.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego (自负) get __________. If you do, you won’t be able to __________it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that __________ everyone’s day.

1.
A．shopkeepersB．salespersonsC．customersD．receptionists
2.
A．claimingB．pretendingC．guessingD．replying
3.
A．agreeB．swearC．imagineD．promise
4.
A．forgetB．decideC．discoverD．assume
5.
A．foodsB．cataloguesC．belongingsD．goods
6.
A．particularB．differentC．matchingD．natural
7.
A．fightingB．waitingC．smilingD．changing
8.
A．difficultB．politeC．carelessD．generous
9.
A．curious aboutB．displeased withC．patient withD．uncertain about
10.
A．relaxedB．delightedC．surprisedD．embarrassed
11.
A．apologizedB．arguedC．prayedD．searched
12.
A．by chanceB．by herselfC．on purposeD．on duty
13.
A．rudeB．suchC．otherD．lonely
14.
A．lessonB．trickC．skillD．trade
15.
A．meetB．shopC．workD．quarrel
16.
A．kindlyB．secretlyC．personallyD．casually
17.
A．readyB．awayC．upD．well
18.
A．out of sightB．in the wayC．behind the sceneD．above the law
19.
A．handleB．expectC．stressD．blame
20.
A．ruinsB．makesC．startsD．saves
2023-06-16更新 | 37次组卷
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