About 24 years ago, a student asked to interview me for a class task. He posed an interesting question, “What is the most challenging part of teaching?” I still periodically (偶尔,间歇) think about this question.
My response was to try to make each class the best one in an imaginative way. This challenge still holds true these many years and hundreds of classes later.
I am not the best at planning, something that my wife will readily confirm, but the process of preparing is joyful. Whether I am teaching a course for the first time or taught it a dozen times before, I wonder about the ways that I can engage students in the co-learning process. But I find I am inefficient when I wonder how my teaching will affect future innovation. As I was preparing for recent classes, I faced two items.
First, I was struck by three words from Nancy Kanwisher, professor of Neuroscience at MIT. In an interview about face blindness, Kanwisher found an amazing result in people’s brain scans. Asked what this finding meant to her, she replied with a smile, “That’s the magic of science. It’s fun to be told that you’re completely wrong. Now you have to go back and think the new.” Thinking the new is a brilliant and simple way to summarize creativity.
The second comes from the wisdom of Jon Kabat-Zinn, known for his work in meditation (冥想) and mindfulness-based stress reduction. He said, “Most of our thoughts are rather imprisoning even though thinking drives imagination and creativity. So we need to create a bigger stage for our thoughts and watch how they self-liberate.”
These concepts — thinking the new and allowing thoughts to self liberate — aren’t easy ones to master, but can inspire us all in improving our innovative spirits. Now it’s time for me to do my best in thinking the new toward my next class.
1. What troubles the author most in his teaching career?A.Using creativity in his class. | B.Opposition from his wife. |
C.Lacking the ability to plan. | D.Preparation for interviews. |
A.It surprised her greatly. | B.It forced her to start from the beginning. |
C.It developed her interest in science. | D.It made her learn to rethink. |
A.Practical. | B.Closed. | C.Absurd. | D.Novel. |
A.He will be devoted to his teaching. |
B.He finds it hard to accept other ideas. |
C.He will focus on innovation in his classes. |
D.He tries his best to free students’ minds. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】The "best years of your life"? Maybe not.
1. Learn to appreciate small things. Whether it's having a computer, having friends, having a family that loves you, having a decent education or simply being born in this world.
2.
3. You can pursue interests you enjoy. Video games, for example, are good if you're the type who can get into that kind of thing. You should also find a hobby that is meaningful or practical. Use your "hobby time" to either A. Volunteer (to gain practical skills for college apps, job resumes, and scholarships) B. Learn an instrument, or get into something else in the creative field like painting or dance.
4. Play a sport or work out. Having a healthy body leads to a healthy and happy mind. Being confident in your appearance makes you more confident in other areas.
5. Do well in school.
A. This is the time to start developing and uncovering passions that might otherwise lie inactive.
B. Even though you want to enjoy your teen life as best as possible, don't be lazy in school.
C. But you can learn to make the most of your high school days.
D. Choose your friends wisely.
E. Be sociable.
F. Remember that the point of life is for you to enjoy it.
G. There is nothing more satisfying than seeing your hard work pay off in the form of A's and B's.
【推荐2】There is a paradox improving education in America: The system is failing to prepare many kids for success, but we have spent so much on the system that isn’t practical. We have a big influence on teaching and learning within our existing schools: on the playground during recess.
Most elementary school headmasters will tell you that recess is the toughest time of the school day. It’s when most problems happen, and too often problems from the playground come over into the classroom, creating distractions for students.
Americans are usually pretty nostalgic about recess, but a lot has changed since we were kids. When I was growing up in Washington, D.C., I had the chance to play outside, every day after school, during weekends and all summer long. The older kids taught the younger kids a lot of rules — from how to pick teams to how to quickly end quarrels — and as the younger kids became the older kids, we passed on this culture of play to the generation behind us.
But kids don’t get to play outside and be unsupervised the way we used to. And so when kids come to school, they don’t bring those skills with them. The fights and quarrels that have replaced the recess we remember can be discouraging for kids and educators.
Schools generally put up with the problems on the playground because they don’t know how to deal with them, but it turns out that rescuing recess is pretty easy. All it takes is one grown-up who has a love for play and the skills in creating an environment where students can play happily.
1. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.How can kids enjoy their recess |
B.Why do kids need recess |
C.A misunderstanding about improving education |
D.Ways to get rid of the problems caused by students in the classroom |
A.It will make students too excited in the classroom. |
B.It will make students do damage to the playground. |
C.It will make teachers discover their students’ problems. |
D.It will make students pay less attention to their lessons. |
A.had no time to play outside |
B.often got involved in quarrels with the younger kids |
C.could manage the younger kids successfully |
D.passed on this culture of play to their parents |
【推荐3】At thirteen, I was diagnosed (诊断) with a kind of attention disorder. It made school difficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.
In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, ''Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it. ''
She glanced down at me through her glasses, ''You are not different from your classmates, young man. '' I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Lous Braile. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system of raised dots (点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn't I the ''blind'' in my class, being made to learn like the ''sighted'' students? My thoughts, spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was not different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?
I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day-with an ''A'' on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, ''See what you can do when you keep trying? ''
1. Why didn't the author finish the reading in class?A.Because he didn't like the teacher. |
B.Because he was not fond of literature. |
C.Because the class room was too noisy. |
D.Because he got a kind of attention disorder. |
A.He couldn't see and read for the whole life. |
B.He got a good education at school. |
C.He made an invention which helps the blind. |
D.He managed to cure his blindness. |
A.She encouraged him. | B.She looked down on him. |
C.She sympathized(同情) him. | D.She was angry with him. |
A.Keep trying, and you can do it. |
B.Ways to overcome attention disorder. |
C.How to be a great teacher. |
D.What should you do as a blind. |
【推荐1】I always tell students that there are no set rules for writing and they can write whatever they like. I don’t subscribe to the idea that all good stories must have, for example, an attention-drawing opening, a turning point and an extended metaphor (比喻). Combining these into writing doesn’t automatically mean a good story, and you will read wonderful writing that follows none of these rules. Pupils should be aware of what they are, of course, and why and where they might choose to use them, but it shouldn’t be always used.
There are two rules of writing that I encourage students to follow. These rules are: “show, don’t tell” and “all adverbs (副词) must die”. Not the most important rules, perhaps, but if kids can master them, their writing becomes much more powerful.
For “show, don’t tell”, I display a selection of sentences that tell the reader something and ask the pupils to rewrite them in a way that shows the same information. For example, “the man was angry” could become, “the man clenched his fists (紧握拳头) and hissed (发出嘶嘶声) beneath his breath”. It’s about unpacking the emotions and finding ways to let the readers see the story for themselves.
When teaching “all adverbs must die”, I focus on the importance of giving the power to the verb (动词). “I shouted loudly” becomes “I screamed”. Once pupils realize the potential in this, they quickly kill adverbs and load the power of the action onto the verb.
1. The underlined phrase “subscribe to” in paragraph 1 can best be replaced by “_____”.A.accept | B.expand | C.choose | D.deny |
A.can unpack readers’ emotions | B.can display the same information |
C.can help write more powerful articles | D.can become the most important rules |
A.Giving power to adverbs is the most useful rule. |
B.Wonderful writing follows some set rules. |
C.Descriptive words should never be used. |
D.Students can write whatever they like. |
【推荐2】Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork—everything from taking tests to researching a paper. But unfortunately, most schools don’t have classes that teach you how to take notes. So here are some tips.
Write down key facts. If you have a teacher who writes notes on the board, that’s good: You can copy them down. If not, write down the most important points from class. Does your history teacher mention the date of a key Civil War battle? Does your English teacher give examples of Shakespeare’s use of irony(讽刺)? Write them down!
Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may mention lots of dates and facts in class but only write the key ones on the board. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat a certain date or a piece of information. After a while, you’ll get to know a teacher’s style.
Don’t overdo it. Don’t go crazy taking notes. You’ll be frantic(慌乱的) if you try to write down every word that’s said in class. And if you focus too much on getting your notes right, you might miss important points. Some people actually learn better by listening, writing down a few key points, and then going over the material after class.
Ask. Don’t be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If the teacher is going too fast, your classmates will also be happy to hear the information again. If you don’t want to ask in class, see your teacher afterwards. It’s much easier than wondering if you got the notes right as you study.
Compare. Keep your notes handy when you’re doing your reading homework. Compare what you wrote with what the reading says—you may even want to add to your notes as you read.
1. What’s an advantage of note-taking according to the writer?A.It helps you to get good marks in tests. | B.It’s a basic skill in researching a paper. |
C.It helps fix your mind on what the teacher says. | D.It gives you a better understanding of key facts. |
A.To introduce the topic of note-taking. | B.To compare writing styles in different times. |
C.To give an example of forming good habits. | D.To explain what a key fact is in a teacher’s class. |
A.Teachers encourage their students to be active in class. |
B.It’s helpful for teachers to learn from each other in styles. |
C.It’s not always possible to note down all information in class. |
D.A teacher’s style should be taken into consideration when taking notes. |
A.Students must try to take correct and detailed notes in class. |
B.Students should put down only key points while listening carefully. |
C.Students must not interrupt the teacher by asking questions in class. |
D.Students should put down as much information as possible in class. |
【推荐3】Since the nineteen nineties, education has been required for all South Africans from age seven to fifteen. Last December, the government announced that seventy percent of students passed their final examination to finish high school. In 2008 the passage rate was about sixty-three percent. There have been increases each year since then.
Professor Shireen Motala at the University of Johannesburg says access to basic education is no longer the problem in South Africa. She says most children stay in school until they are about sixteen. The problem now, she says, is that large numbers of them leave without completing high school. Students take an examination known as the matric in grade twelve, their final or "matriculation" year. Professor Motala notes that less than half the children who started school in 2000 sat for the matric last year.
Educational researchers also point to another problem. They say South African schools do not produce enough students with the skills for higher education in math and science. Many schools are not well - equipped. They do not have libraries at school. Ninety - two percent of the schools do not have libraries.
Also, education specialists say in many cases, teachers and school principals do not have the skills or training to do their jobs. In other cases, they are simply not doing their duty to provide an education. Professor Motala says a number of teachers were poorly trained during the system of apartheid(种族隔离), or racial separation in South Africa. Apartheid ended in 1994.
Secondly, she says, teachers have been confused by the many educational reform efforts in the last fifteen years. And, finally, she thinks language differences in the classroom have not gotten as much attention as they should.
South Africa's minister of basic education promises a number of improvements.
1. How was thepassage rate in 2008?A.uncertain | B.just so-so |
C.high | D.low |
A.Confident. | B.Hopeless. |
C.Negative. | D.Worried. |
A.an examination difficult for students to pass |
B.an examination for students in grade twelve |
C.the number of students leaving school |
D.the number of students taking exams |
A.they drop out of school without finishing high school |
B.teachers don't have the abilities to teach them |
C.most schools can not provide enough equipment |
D.there aren't such subjects in most schools |
【推荐1】In the August sun, it’s unbearably hot in my car. I’m in Vancouver, approaching the Knight Street Bridge as I try to get home after work. It’s 5:15 pm. Traffic is already slowing down and then it comes to a full stop. I’m stuck even before getting on the bridge.
This has become my normal work commute (上下班往返) routine. Ahead of me is a heavily jammed on-ramp (匝道). I stare at the endless rows of vehicles, depressed.
At first I think this is not how it looks. The traffic will soon start moving. Seconds pass. Minutes pass. Looking at the rows of cars and trucks glittering (闪光) in the sun, I start counting — 299, 300, 301 — and I give up.
Suddenly I remember I’m one of the 300 helpless drivers. But I stay alert (警觉的). When the cars do move, I move carefully, making sure not to bump into other vehicles. Finally, I make it onto the bridge. The traffic is still crawling at a snail’s pace. Tired and hungry, I become very anxious.
Just then, I hear a weak sound in the distance. The sound gradually becomes louder, until I can identify it as an ambulance approaching from behind. What do we do? The bridge is packed. There’s no room for us to move.
But I’m wrong. Every single car quickly, yet carefully, moves to the side. Without thinking, I follow suit. The lane remains open for a few seconds during which the ambulance flashes through.
Afterward, every car moves back. We close up the emergency lane, ready to continue our patient wait. Back in my spot, I’m awestruck. I forget my tiredness and hunger. My anxiety is gone. I start reflecting upon what 300 fellow drivers and I just did.
How did we do that? Despite our exhaustion, we collectively decided to help the stranger who needed the time more desperately than we did. We drew on our sympathy and intelligence, requiring no directives.
Although I may seem alone stuck on the bridge, I’m connected to all the other drivers. Together we could make the impossible possible.
1. How does the author feel when seeing the on-ramp?A.Annoyed. | B.Discouraged. | C.Calm | D.Shocked. |
A.It will be hard for it to pass through. | B.Someone should direct the traffic. |
C.All drivers will be willing to move. | D.Whoever is inside needs immediate help. |
A.Deeply anxious. | B.Feeling amazed. |
C.Extremely exhausted. | D.Feeling depressed. |
A.The drivers’ good driving skills. | B.Instructions from a stranger. |
C.People’s kindness. | D.The ambulance’s rescue. |
【推荐2】On May 21, 2022, Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world. Over seven years, he walked 48,000 kilometers across six continents and 38 countries, most of which with his dog Savannah.
Speaking to CNN, Turcich explained that after a friend died in an accident at age 17, he started to look at life differently and decided to go on a journey around the world. It took over eight years of saving and planning before Turcich finally left his home on April 2, 2015, just before his 26th birthday, on his way to Panama. He had a stroller to carry his hiking equipment: a sleeping bag, a laptop, a camera and a box of food.
About four months into the journey, Turcich adopted Savannah from an animal shelter in Texas. She joined him for the rest of the trip, becoming the first dog to walk around the world. The pair walked around 30 — 40 kilometers a day, spending most nights camping. Some parts could not be done on foot, however, such as when Turcich and Savannah took a boat from Uruguay to Antarctica. In late 2017, Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK.
He and Savannah started walking again in May 2018, going through Europe, North Africa and Turkey before getting stuck in Azerbaijan for six months because of the COVID-19 pandemic. They were able to travel to Kyrgyzstan before taking a plane to Seattle. From there, he and Savannah walked back to New Jersey.
Turcich said the most difficult place to walk through was “deserted” Wyoming. Now that he’s back home, Turcich says he wants to stay in one place for a while, and write a book about his trip.
1. What led to Turcich’s decision to walk around the world?A.The death of his friend at an early age. | B.His different attitude towards travelling. |
C.His thoughtful plan before a birthday. | D.The adoption of Savannah from a shelter. |
A.They spent most of the nights in hotels during the trip. |
B.Their trip was once interrupted due to Turcich’s illness. |
C.The most challenging place for them was Azerbaijan. |
D.Their journey has been recorded in Turcich’s book. |
A.Creative and curious. | B.Brave and determined. |
C.Caring and intelligent. | D.Humorous and ambitious. |
A.To persuade people to travel with a reliable animal. |
B.To motivate young people to take a worldwide walking trip. |
C.To emphasize the importance of an unforgettable travel experience. |
D.To share a story about a man and a dog’s walking around the world. |
【推荐3】Life is like a roller coaster, and every point has ups and downs. People plan something, but luck and sometimes misfortunes lead them toward a different destination. However, passionate individuals are not scared of such uncertainties. They set goals, welcome challenges, overcome obstacles, and eventually achieve what satisfies them.
Those who stay committed to their broad goals and find satisfaction even in unplanned circumstances are truly victorious. One true example of such people comes from a woman passionate about spreading happiness and helping others. Nicole Thornes is a mother, a former police officer, and now serving society as a death doula (陪护师).
Nicole joined the police academy intending to be helpful to society. She believed that a police officer has the opportunity to eliminate crime, bring justice, and create a better society for everyone. Although she became a mother during her studies and her responsibilities were increased due to children, she didn’t give up on her passion. Nicole could have called off her studies, but her passion for serving society didn’t let her step down. With great efforts, she finally became a police officer and gave her contributions to law enforcement and the betterment of society. She was not only a police officer making full commitment to the society but also a mother who played her responsibilities in the best way possible.
Everything went according to her plans, but uncertainty called off her journey as a police officer. Nicole suffered from an injury in a mission that ended her career in the police force. But her dreams and passion did not let her stop. She became a death doula to continue her dream. She chose this field after her grandfather’s death, when she couldn’t bear the pain of losing him. Being a death doula, she is now providing comfort to the dying and their families during difficult times. She aims to spread prosperity in people’s lives and help them overcome all the obstacles she faced throughout her life.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Life is full of ups and downs. |
B.People are at the mercy of changes. |
C.Uncertainties lead life to a different direction. |
D.Fulfillment comes from making the best of the uncertainties. |
A.To conduct her duty well and better the society. |
B.To cater to the children’s requirements and needs. |
C.To accompany the senior through the darkest time. |
D.To release people’s pain from losing the loved ones. |
A.Because of the arrangement of the office. | B.Because of the injury she got at work. |
C.Because of the change of interest. | D.Because of the danger of the job. |
A.The appeal of the people in sorrow. | B.The push of getting a new job to survive. |
C.The passion in accompanying the sick ones. | D.The sorrowful pain of losing her beloved family. |