组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自然 > 自然 > 动物
题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:20 题号:21326825

A wolf in danger

What is happening to the timber wolf today?

Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely Lullaby (催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf.

Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.

The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.

This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again.

1. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called a _______ species.
A.endangeredB.livingC.aliveD.lived
2. Wolves help the balance of nature because they _______.
A.are an endangered species
B.eat sick and weak animals
C.no longer live in forests
D.help the farmers
3. At one time, the timber wolf was found _______.
A.in many parts of North America
B.only in Colorado and Canada
C.in towns and cities in Alaska
D.in many parts of Africa
4. Which of the following happened first? _______
A.People built towns and highways.
B.The timber wolf was driven away from its home.
C.People cut down the forests.
D.Timber wolves are endangered species.
5. When people in Colorado shot the wolves, they made a mistake because _______.
A.the wolves kept down the number of deer
B.wolves never attacked other animals
C.the wolves were starving and would have died anyway
D.they kept the balance of nature
【知识点】 动物 人与动植物 说明文

相似题推荐

阅读理解-阅读单选(约290词) | 较易 (0.85)
名校
文章大意:本文是记叙文。作者是一名研究人员,他研制了一种特殊的渔网,这种渔网可以让海龟逃脱而不会受到伤害。

【推荐1】I'm from a fishing family. My grandfather was a fisherman, working out of Fano, the Italian town where I grew up and still live. I work from 7 p.m. until 11 a. m. with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea. There are only six or so of us on board. At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships.

The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board. The net is designed to allow turtles to escapes it has a hole at the top they can swim out of. We call it “TED”. The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles. Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net.

I ensure that the net is working, and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles. The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher. It is financed by the LIFE programmer. I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea.

When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s, there were more fish and more turtles around. At the foundation, we save 50-60 turtles a year, most of which are harmed because of fishing. If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic, I'd see this work as a success.

1. Why does the author work at night?
A.He is busy in the day.
B.He can catch more fish at night.
C.Fish are very active in the day.
D.There are more ships at night.
2. What can we know about TED?
A.It doesn't reach the sea bed.
B.It is helpful to catch larger fish.
C.It is helpful to protect sea turtles.
D.It catches large turtles.
3. What's the author's job?
A.An excellent fisherman in Italy.
B.A volunteer of Cetacea Foundation.
C.A founder of LIFE programmer.
D.A researcher of University of Pisa.
4. Why does the author like his job?
A.He can stay in the office.
B.He can work with fishermen.
C.He can go abroad for sightseeing.
D.He can get his father's help.
2022-07-22更新 | 235次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了Holly Ernest对蜂鸟种类减少原因的研究。

【推荐2】Hummingbirds have long held a deep attraction among the public, whether being observed flying at amazing speed around bird feeders or admired as symbols of love and peace. On a practical level, hummingbirds eat hundreds of flying insects each day, and provide pollination (授粉) for reproduction of flowers and plants.

However, this important bird species is dropping in number worldwide. Holly Ernest, a University of Wyoming researcher, tried to find out the reasons as well as possible ways to protect hummingbirds in the future.

Hummingbirds are a group of birds with the second-highest number of species worldwide, ranking only behind flycatchers. Most species are found in South America and Central America. Now 191 hummingbird species are put on the red list of threatened species for falling population trends and 71 other hummingbird species with “unknown” trends as of July 2023, according to Ernest’s paper. Two Caribbean hummingbird species are listed as extinct, and other species likely are never identified to written science before their extinction, the paper says.

Despite several hummingbird species seen at feeders in North America during the summer, a wide range of threats has caused many hummingbird populations to drop, including climate change, wildfires, habitat pollution and loss.

“Climate change affects them in a number of ways that we know about and probably many more that we don’t,” Ernest says. “One example is a mismatch of migration (迁徙) timing with plant flowering that hummingbirds depend on. Some hummingbird species are generalists in that they get nectar (花蜜) from all flowers, but many are specialists, even to one or a few species of flowering plants. If those plants disappear, so do the hummingbirds. Air, land and water pollution is a problem in many ways, including the intersecting threat of large wildfires.”

However, there are some methods that can be useful in leading the best direction for the future protection of hummingbirds, the paper says.

1. Why do people admire hummingbirds according to the text?
A.They carry good wishes.B.They can be raised easily.
C.They move in a funny way.D.They draw flying insects.
2. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about hummingbirds?
A.Their migration journey.B.Their rising population.
C.Their main food source.D.Their tough situation.
3. Which of the following are key to hummingbirds’ survival?
A.Hilly lands.B.Flowering plants.
C.Dead leaves.D.High temperatures.
4. What might the author continue talking about?
A.Approaches to finding directions.B.Tips on where to watch hummingbirds.
C.Possible ways to save hummingbirds.D.The purpose of the study led by Ernest.
2024-06-15更新 | 11次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约270词) | 较易 (0.85)
文章大意:这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dan O’Neill和动物学家Yussef Rafik探索一些被人类遗弃的地方,发现自然如何重新占领和改造这些地方的故事

【推荐3】It’s a fascinating story of how nature is reclaiming and transforming the broken soil we leave behind. Wildlife filmmaker Dan O’Neill and zoologist Yussef Rafik are on a mission to uncover the wildlife secrets hidden inside some abandoned places.

Inchkeith Island

This island off the Scottish coast had been an important strategic location for military defences for over 500 years by 1957. While its buildings might be empty and in bad condition, the wildlife has bloomed. Dan and Yussef watch young seal pups on the beach and spot seabirds and European cave spiders.

Dinorwi c Quarry

Dan and Yussef visit this former slate quarry(采石场) in Wales. Dinorwic closed its doors in 1969 and nature has slowly been reclaiming the land ever since. Dan and Yussef are searching for the fastest animal in the world, the peregrine falcon(游隼) and spot rare wild mountain goats.

Chatterley Whitfield

Today it looks more like a set from a film, but at its peak Chatterley Whitfield was a busy coalmine. Since it was closed in 1977, wildlife has taken hold. Dan and Yussef find plants including sunflowers that have sprung up in the most unlikely places. And hidden cameras capture footage of the rabbits and foxes wandering these empty buildings at night.

Nunhead Cemetery

Dan and Yussef explore one of the seven great graveyards in London, which was closed right after the Second World War and soon became neglected. Now hundreds of species live alongside the dead. Dan spots bright green ring-necked parakeets, the non-native bird that’s made London its home and the pair sample blackberries growing among the graves.

1. What do we know about Inchkeith Island?
A.It played a crucial role in wartime.B.It is located on the Scottish coast.
C.It was used as a setting for a movie.D.It has its buildings well maintained.
2. Which one was the last abandoned?
A.Inchkeith Island.B.Dinorwic Quarry.
C.Chatterley Whitfield.D.Nunhead Cemetery.
3. What is the common feature of the places?
A.They once served the same purpose.B.They are turning wild over the years.
C.They are hidden inside the same island.D.They are controlled by native wildlife.
2024-05-22更新 | 31次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般