A wolf in danger
What is happening to the timber wolf today?
Native Americans and early settlers often went to sleep to the sound of a lonely Lullaby (催眠曲). It was the song of the wolf howling in a distant forest. There were many wolves then. One kind was the North American timber wolf.
Wolves are important to the balance of nature because they eat sick and weak animals. In Colorado, people tried to help deer by shooting wolves. But then there were so many deer that many of them starved to death.
The timber wolf is on the endangered special list. Animals on this list are in danger of disappearing from the earth. People drove the wolves away by cutting down the forests to build houses, towns, and highways. Timber wolves are now found only in Canada, Alaska, Michigan, and Minnesota.
This special animal may soon disappear from our forests forever. Then, its lonely howl will never be heard again.
1. Animals that are in danger of disappearing from the earth are called a _______ species.A.endangered | B.living | C.alive | D.lived |
A.are an endangered species |
B.eat sick and weak animals |
C.no longer live in forests |
D.help the farmers |
A.in many parts of North America |
B.only in Colorado and Canada |
C.in towns and cities in Alaska |
D.in many parts of Africa |
A.People built towns and highways. |
B.The timber wolf was driven away from its home. |
C.People cut down the forests. |
D.Timber wolves are endangered species. |
A.the wolves kept down the number of deer |
B.wolves never attacked other animals |
C.the wolves were starving and would have died anyway |
D.they kept the balance of nature |
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【推荐1】I'm from a fishing family. My grandfather was a fisherman, working out of Fano, the Italian town where I grew up and still live. I work from 7 p.m. until 11 a. m. with fishermen on the north Adriatic Sea. There are only six or so of us on board. At night, the fish are most active and we can avoid other ships.
The nets reach the sea bed for the catch but sometimes they also catch turtles that often die in the nets or on board. The net is designed to allow turtles to escapes it has a hole at the top they can swim out of. We call it “TED”. The TED aims at reducing the bycatch (误捕) of turtles. Turtles and some larger fish can leave through the TED, but the current (水流) holds most of the catch in the net.
I ensure that the net is working, and that the fishermen we're cooperating with can still catch enough for their livelihoods while protecting turtles. The work is part of research by the Cetacea Foundation, in cooperation with University of Pisa, where I'm a field researcher. It is financed by the LIFE programmer. I love this work. It means I'm not stuck in an office all day and instead can enjoy the ocean and work closely with people who live by the sea.
When my grandfather was fishing in the 1970s, there were more fish and more turtles around. At the foundation, we save 50-60 turtles a year, most of which are harmed because of fishing. If we can protect turtles by popularizing this device to fishermen all across the Adriatic, I'd see this work as a success.
1. Why does the author work at night?A.He is busy in the day. |
B.He can catch more fish at night. |
C.Fish are very active in the day. |
D.There are more ships at night. |
A.It doesn't reach the sea bed. |
B.It is helpful to catch larger fish. |
C.It is helpful to protect sea turtles. |
D.It catches large turtles. |
A.An excellent fisherman in Italy. |
B.A volunteer of Cetacea Foundation. |
C.A founder of LIFE programmer. |
D.A researcher of University of Pisa. |
A.He can stay in the office. |
B.He can work with fishermen. |
C.He can go abroad for sightseeing. |
D.He can get his father's help. |
【推荐2】Hummingbirds have long held a deep attraction among the public, whether being observed flying at amazing speed around bird feeders or admired as symbols of love and peace. On a practical level, hummingbirds eat hundreds of flying insects each day, and provide pollination (授粉) for reproduction of flowers and plants.
However, this important bird species is dropping in number worldwide. Holly Ernest, a University of Wyoming researcher, tried to find out the reasons as well as possible ways to protect hummingbirds in the future.
Hummingbirds are a group of birds with the second-highest number of species worldwide, ranking only behind flycatchers. Most species are found in South America and Central America. Now 191 hummingbird species are put on the red list of threatened species for falling population trends and 71 other hummingbird species with “unknown” trends as of July 2023, according to Ernest’s paper. Two Caribbean hummingbird species are listed as extinct, and other species likely are never identified to written science before their extinction, the paper says.
Despite several hummingbird species seen at feeders in North America during the summer, a wide range of threats has caused many hummingbird populations to drop, including climate change, wildfires, habitat pollution and loss.
“Climate change affects them in a number of ways that we know about and probably many more that we don’t,” Ernest says. “One example is a mismatch of migration (迁徙) timing with plant flowering that hummingbirds depend on. Some hummingbird species are generalists in that they get nectar (花蜜) from all flowers, but many are specialists, even to one or a few species of flowering plants. If those plants disappear, so do the hummingbirds. Air, land and water pollution is a problem in many ways, including the intersecting threat of large wildfires.”
However, there are some methods that can be useful in leading the best direction for the future protection of hummingbirds, the paper says.
1. Why do people admire hummingbirds according to the text?A.They carry good wishes. | B.They can be raised easily. |
C.They move in a funny way. | D.They draw flying insects. |
A.Their migration journey. | B.Their rising population. |
C.Their main food source. | D.Their tough situation. |
A.Hilly lands. | B.Flowering plants. |
C.Dead leaves. | D.High temperatures. |
A.Approaches to finding directions. | B.Tips on where to watch hummingbirds. |
C.Possible ways to save hummingbirds. | D.The purpose of the study led by Ernest. |
【推荐3】It’s a fascinating story of how nature is reclaiming and transforming the broken soil we leave behind. Wildlife filmmaker Dan O’Neill and zoologist Yussef Rafik are on a mission to uncover the wildlife secrets hidden inside some abandoned places.
Inchkeith IslandThis island off the Scottish coast had been an important strategic location for military defences for over 500 years by 1957. While its buildings might be empty and in bad condition, the wildlife has bloomed. Dan and Yussef watch young seal pups on the beach and spot seabirds and European cave spiders.
Dinorwi c QuarryDan and Yussef visit this former slate quarry(采石场) in Wales. Dinorwic closed its doors in 1969 and nature has slowly been reclaiming the land ever since. Dan and Yussef are searching for the fastest animal in the world, the peregrine falcon(游隼) and spot rare wild mountain goats.
Chatterley WhitfieldToday it looks more like a set from a film, but at its peak Chatterley Whitfield was a busy coalmine. Since it was closed in 1977, wildlife has taken hold. Dan and Yussef find plants including sunflowers that have sprung up in the most unlikely places. And hidden cameras capture footage of the rabbits and foxes wandering these empty buildings at night.
Nunhead CemeteryDan and Yussef explore one of the seven great graveyards in London, which was closed right after the Second World War and soon became neglected. Now hundreds of species live alongside the dead. Dan spots bright green ring-necked parakeets, the non-native bird that’s made London its home and the pair sample blackberries growing among the graves.
1. What do we know about Inchkeith Island?A.It played a crucial role in wartime. | B.It is located on the Scottish coast. |
C.It was used as a setting for a movie. | D.It has its buildings well maintained. |
A.Inchkeith Island. | B.Dinorwic Quarry. |
C.Chatterley Whitfield. | D.Nunhead Cemetery. |
A.They once served the same purpose. | B.They are turning wild over the years. |
C.They are hidden inside the same island. | D.They are controlled by native wildlife. |
【推荐1】Long ago, many people had gardens. Fewer people were interested in having gardens. But in the past few years, this has begun to change. More people are starting to make gardens again. People of all ages are learning the joy of planting. Maybe you would like to start your own garden. It’s easier than you may think.
The first step is making some choices. What sort of plants do you like? What do you want to grow? Many people have flower gardens. People grow these gardens for the way that they look. They are pretty to look at. Flowers can have many shapes and many colors. Other people grow food in their gardens. They grow fruits and vegetables. These gardens are helpful. Some people like both types of gardens, so they have flowers and food.
After you choose the type of garden you want, you’ll need a good location for it. The best place for a small garden is in a yard. One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot. You should also put your garden in a place that is easy to get to. And you will want to put flowers in a place where everyone can see them. Each kind of plant is different. Once you choose the plants you want, you have to learn a little about them. Some plants grow best in spring. Others should be planted in summer. A few plants grow all year long. Choose when you will do your planting. Then choose the best plants to grow.
I’m sure you will enjoy your garden. Gardens can be very pretty. What’s nicer than seeing bright flowers all around you? You can also grow many kinds of great foods. Some people say food they grow themselves tastes better. Best of all, gardens are just plain fun.
1. Which is TRUE according to the first two paragraphs?A.Some people feel it joyful planting gardens now. |
B.You should first decide what to plant before starting your own garden. |
C.Flowers and food can’t be planted together. |
D.People grow food in their garden to appreciate. |
A.Choosing location. | B.Planting flowers. |
C.Growing food. | D.Buying fruits and vegetables. |
A.An easy place to go to. | B.In your yard. |
C.In a dark place. | D.In a sunny spot. |
A.To explain what plants to grow. | B.To tell people how to start a garden. |
C.To ask people for ideas about gardens. | D.To encourage people to grow their own food. |
【推荐2】Christmas dinner at Bruce Sweetser and Denali Delmar’s house will come in part from their backyard garden. And this retired couple will add another locally grown delicious food to their menu.
“We started harvesting roadkilled deer last year,” Bruce explained. His fridge is filled with meat harvested from deer killed in car accidents. Bruce and his wife think it is a right road toward a greener life. Their idea might best be described as locavorism (本土膳食主义). And they believe that eating local food is healthier and better for the environment.
About two years ago, the couple ran across a car accident. The only victim was a deer. And then they found an interesting list by chance.
In Massachusetts, many deer always rush to the motorway and often cause the accidents. So some Massachusetts police departments keep lists of people interested in harvesting meat if a deer isn’t damaged too much after a runin with a car. There are eight people on the Westford Police Department’s official list. In addition, animal control officials also call people to harvest the meat.
But Massachusetts law requires that the driver of the car get first right to the deer. If the driver or passengers don’t want to get the deer, then police can give the animal to people living in Massachusetts. In other words, they can go to the list.
Bruce and his wife weren’t on the Westford list, when they came across that first deer in 2009. But now, they are, and they have harvested three deer as a result, putting the extra meat in the fridge for regular dinners and special occasions like Christmas.
1. For Christmas dinner, the couple will cook ________.A.deer bought from the market |
B.deer got from their neighbor |
C.deer killed in car accidents |
D.deer hunted by themselves |
A.To save money. |
B.To seek a greener life. |
C.To enjoy a special food. |
D.To show their kindness. |
A.After they happened upon a car accident 2 years ago. |
B.After they were asked to harvest the deer by chance. |
C.After they heard about the roadkilled deer. |
D.After they failed to save the injured deer. |
A.the food prepared for the Christmas Day |
B.the steps how to cook the delicious food |
C.the punishment for the drivers who drive too fast |
D.the names of people who can harvest the deer meat |
【推荐3】Bee protection is a big issue these days in America, with people planting native pollinator gardens, setting up bee houses, and taking part in scientific activities to monitor local bee populations. And this is for good reason—in North America, a quarter of native bee species are at risk of extinction. Bees pollinate 35 percent of our global food supply and many of the wild plants our ecosystems depend on.
No Mow May, a movement that began in the UK, is now rapidly spreading throughout the US. Its popularity lies in its being simple: Just give bees a help during the crucial springtime by removing a chore from your list and letting your lawn grow for the month of May. This lets “lawn flowers” such as dandelions grow at a time when bee food is rare.
Dandelions, despite being pretty and useful, are non-native. Then why do we promote a movement that encourages their growth? Here’s the basic answer don’t let “perfect” be the enemy of “good”. Sure, it’d be great to turn your entire neighborhood into a bee kingdom of native plants, but that can take lots of time and money.
While dandelions have become the poster child for No Mow May, other plants-including native species — may also appear in your lawn. “Besides dandelions, there are many other plants that are going to be there,” says Dr. Claudio Gratton at the University of Wisconsin-Madison.
In Massachusetts, scientists found 63 species of plants in lawns, 30 percent of which were native to the state. Most of the Americans probably loved dandelions as children but have tended to hate them as adults because of American lawn culture, which allows no flowers. “No Mow May forces us to think about our relationship with nature. We should reflect on the way we have made nature suit our needs, and realize flowers play really important roles,” says Dr. Claudio Gratton.
1. What is the background to No Mow May in the US?A.Native bee species are increasing. | B.There is a tendency to protect bees. |
C.Bees mainly depend on garden plants. | D.More people have no time to cut lawns. |
A.It needs almost no cost. | B.Few Americans support it. |
C.It is aimed at growing dandelions. | D.It appeals for careful attention to the lawns. |
A.Slight element. | B.Rare exception. |
C.Typical example. | D.Difficult problem. |
A.A bee-friendly lawn. | B.A regularly cut lawn. |
C.A lawn growing naturally. | D.A lawn with native flowers. |
【推荐1】People in the United States honor (尊敬) their parents in two special days: Mother’s Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father’s Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside (挑出) to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens (公民). They give children love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with childcare.
These two special days are celebrated (庆祝) in many different ways. On Mother’s Day people wear carnations (康乃馨). A red one symbolizes (象征) a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious (宗教的) services to honor their parents. They are also the days when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (公墓). On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues (烧烤) on Father’s Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own gifts. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought” that counts. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries (面包店) and telephone companies do a lot of business during these holidays.
1. Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A.Parents raise children. |
B.Parents give love and care to children. |
C.Parents educate children to be good people. |
D.Parents pass away (逝世) before children grow up. |
A.Mother’s Day and Father’s Day are both in May. |
B.Few women worked outside the home in the past. |
C.Not all the children respect their parents. |
D.Fathers are not as important as mothers at home. |
A.people usually have family parties | B.everyone goes to visit the cemetery |
C.children always go to parents’ home | D.handmade cards are the most valuable |
A.They sell flowers. |
B.They sell special clothes for Mother’s Day and Father's Day. |
C.They offer enough room for having family parties. |
D.They make bread or pastry (点心). |
A Guide to Living the Good Life
Author: Laura Rowley
Publisher: Wiley (March 1, 2008)
Laura Rowley helps us all understand the money-happiness connection in our own lives so that we spend our time and efforts wisely. She offers insights that every reader can use to make smarter decisions that will lead to living a rich life in every possible definition of the term.
★Happiness★
The Science Behind Your Smile
Author: Daniel Nettle
Publisher: Oxford University Press (July 1, 2008)
This is the first book to look thoroughly at what happiness is and how it works. Nettle examines whether people are basically happy or unhappy, whether success can make us happy, why some people are happier than others, and much more.
★The Happiness Makeover★
How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day
Author: M. J. Ryan
Publisher: Broadway (May 10, 2008)
Ryan’s own desire to be happier first led her to study what is known about happiness from brain science, psychology, and the wisdom traditions of the world. The Happiness Makeover draws on this wide-ranging knowledge and presents a plan that will help you:
Clear away happiness problems like worry, fear, envy, and dislikes.
Learn to think confidently.
Find daily ways to truly enjoy, even relish, the moments of your life.
★Health and Happiness★
Hormones and Qualities Llives
Author: Steven F. Hotze
Publisher: Forrest Publishing (April, 2008)
Dr Steven Hotze is leading a wellness revolution that advances a new model of healthcare. Unlike the popular medical way of treating individual symptoms(症状) with the familiar “anti” drugs, Dr Hotze deals with the basic causes of poor health.
InHormones, Health, and Happinessyou are shown how to reach and keep the best body functioning.
Based on a process of biologically the same hormones(荷尔蒙) and other natural treatments, it can help you enjoy a better quality of life.
1. According to the passage, which of the following books was the first to come out?
A.A Guide to Living the Good Life |
B.Hormones and Qualities Lives |
C.How to Teach Yourself to Be Happy and Enjoy Every Day |
D.The Science Behind Your Smile |
A.Money and Happiness | B.Happiness |
C.The Happiness Makeover | D.Health and Happiness |
A.Laura Rowley’s. | B.M. J. Ryan’s. | C.Daniel Nettle’s. | D.Steven F. Hotze’s. |
A.What Is Happiness? | B.Recent Books on Happiness |
C.Money and Happiness | D.How to Keep Yourself Happy |
【推荐3】Only you can know what is best for your living room or bedroom. It’s up to you to choose what kind of canvas wall art piece (帆布油画) to decorate your home. To help you choose, we have created a list of the most popular categories of canvas prints.
FoodEveryone loves a good food moment! Food canvases are especially appropriate for the kitchen and dining hall, but that doesn’t mean that you cannot have a canvas with a food theme (主题) in other rooms as well. From bread to wine and fruits or even a picture of a single egg, if you love food theme, explore your strong feeling with wall art!
SayingsSayings are a very popular wall decoration. If you like to be reminded of wise thoughts and good ideas, a saying canvas is perfect for you! It is best to display saying wall art where it is easy to read it. Just make sure the piece has big enough letters to be readable everywhere in the room. What kind of sayings to choose? Go for something that speaks to your heart.
NatureEven though nowadays a lot of us live in the city and love the city life, we still time to time long for a simple country living. Almost everyone enjoys a nice time in nature and canvas print wall art can be a good reminder of the beauty of nature.
AnimalsAnimals are not just for the kids’ rooms. A lion or an elephant, and so on, is excellent for a living room or even a home office. You can always choose the animal print with a clever saying if you want to. If you like cats or dogs and enjoy playful photos of your favorite animals, just have them printed on the canvas!
1. Which theme do you prefer if you want to be inspired?A.Food. | B.Sayings. | C.Nature. | D.Animals. |
A.Hanging it only in your kids’ room. |
B.Turning to an expert for advice. |
C.Choosing the animal print with a saying. |
D.Choosing an animal character from a film. |
A.Product advertising. | B.Environmental protection. |
C.Children education. | D.Indoor decorations. |