Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an ancient system of health and wellness that’s been used in China for thousands of years. It has saved millions of lives around China’s vast territory by providing vital information on diagnosis (诊断), treating common medical problems and diseases, and emphasizing prevention. If you do not have previous experience with Chinese culture or medicine, be prepared for a cultural experience.
Several thousand years ago, The Medical Classic of the Yellow Emperor put forward the principle that one should develop yang energy in spring and summer,
According to TCM theory, yang energy is the power for inner organs.
“Sprouting in spring, growing in summer, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter” is the law of development in the nature.
A.while protecting yin energy in autumn and winter. |
B.It’s necessary to the function of various body parts. |
C.The same is true for the way of health preservation. |
D.when the body engages in active digestive processes. |
E.It will relieve your medical condition and enrich your life. |
F.Winter is the season for storage of everything, including energy. |
G.Summer is a good season to build up your bodies through exercise. |
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【推荐1】Anxiety is part of your body’s stress response system, and it can be uncomfortable, overwhelming,and sometimes plain confusing.
“I describe anxiety as a future-centred emotional response to a threat,” says Joel Minden, PhD, a clinical psychologist and the author of Show Your Anxiety Who’s Boss. “We anticipate that something bad will happen. Maybe we have evidence. Maybe we don’t. But we have a belief that something disastrous might occur.”
Minden says, sympathetic nervous system controls involuntary processes such as breathing and heart rate. This leads to releasing adrenaline and cortisol (肾上腺素和皮质醇), two of the crucial substance that drive your body’s fight-freeze flight response and prompt anxiety’s physical symptoms. Your heart races, your blood pressure rises, your eyes became wider, you get short of breath, and you break put in sweat.
For Arthur, chronic (慢性) physical pain and discomfort were the most powerful manifestation of her disorder, but anxiety can show itself in many ways. You might constantly overthink plans or spend all of your time creating solutions to worst-case imagination. Maybe you feel uncertain and fear making the wrong decision. Or you might find yourself restless, nervous, and unable to relax.
Often, those symptoms last only as long as certain situations are present. Other times, anxiety can tip into becoming a chronic anxiety disorder such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, stress disorder, or a panic.
The distinction between circumstantial or temporary anxiety and a more severe case isn’t always easy to make, says clinical psychologist David Carbonell, PhD, founder of the Anxiety Treatment Center in Chicago.
“There isn’t a blood test for anxiety. At some point, everybody experiences it,” he says. “It becomes a disorder when it disturbs your behavioral choices and your ability to do as you wish in life.”
1. Why is anxiety described as a future-centred emotional response?A.It is a reaction to an unknown threat. |
B.It will bring about some physical action. |
C.It is part of your body’s stress-response system. |
D.It is a reaction to something bad going to happen. |
A.Effect. | B.Demonstration. | C.Outcome. | D.Function. |
A.Accomplishing a tough task. | B.During the flight to another city. |
C.Waiting for an important interview. | D.Before attending an important exam. |
A.Anxiety can be examined through a blood test. |
B.Temporary anxiety tends to become permanent at some point. |
C.Anxiety may become a disorder when it involves hard choices. |
D.It is easy to identify the difference between temporary anxiety and a serious disorder. |
Several modern studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people don't eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations (researches), such as a 1970 study of 3,545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.
Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts.
The more the men ran, the greater loss of body fat.
The more they ran, the greater their increase in food intake(吸收)。
Thus those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost greatest amount of body fat.
1. What kind of physical problem do many adult Americans have?
A.They are too slim | B.They work too hard |
C.They are too fat | D.They lose too much body fat. |
A.30 | B.50 | C.100 | D.150 |
A.Yes, there is plenty of evidence. |
B.Of course, there is some evidence to show this is true. |
C.There is hardly any scientific evidence to support this. |
D.We don't know because the information is not given. |
A.ate more food and had more physical activities |
B.ate less food but had more activities |
C.ate less food and had less physical exercises |
D.had more weight problems |
A.Fat people eat less food and are less active. |
B.Fat people eat more food than slim people and are less active. |
C.Fat people eat more food than slim people but are less active. |
D.Thin people run less, but have greater increase in food intake |
【推荐3】Sleeping in on Saturday has long been chastised(谴责)by sleep experts and moms alike.
Researchers at Stockholm University discovered that adults who slept five hours every night increased their risk of mortality(死亡率).However, when people who only slept five hours a night during the week were compensated by sleeping nine hours a night on the weekends, their risk of death did not increase.
To conduct the study, scientists looked at data on sleep habits collected from more than 43,000 people under 65 years old. Then, they studied death records taken 13 years after the initial data was obtained to determine if and how sleep habits impacted mortality. Their conclusion?
The study’s findings might come as a surprise, since sleep experts have previously advised against trying to catch up on sleep on the weekend.
A.Lack of sleep can take years off your life |
B.This new study changes that way of thinking |
C.Drinking a glass of milk at night helps you fall asleep |
D.Long weekend sleep may compensate for short weekday sleep |
E.Of course, getting enough sleep every night is still ideal |
F.However, a new study says the habit could lower your risk of death |
G.Last year, sleep scientist Matthew Walker told NPR that sleep is not like a bank |
【推荐1】Against the backdrop of sweeping economic globalisation, interactions and exchanges among ethnic(民族的) groups, races, and nationalities have become increasingly frequent countries have taken the way of “shared learning” with regards to cultural exchange.
Spring Festival is the most celebrated festival in China, and now is expanding its presence across the world. As Chinese youths celebrate Christmas, Westerners also acknowledge Spring Festival. It indicates the trends of shared learning and harmonious coexistence between civilisations.
Spring Festival marks the first day on the Chinese lunar calendar. On that day and over the following two weeks, people greet each other saying “good luck in whatever you do” or “happiness for all your family”. Streets and houses are decorated by Chinese knots (结) and other articles of red colour. In many foreign countries, traditional Chinese activities are performed as fixed programme, namely the dragon dance and the Peking Opera, adding diversity to local cultures.
Why is a time-honored festival so vibrant and even celebrated in other countries? The answer lies in the rich, positive connotation (内涵) of Spring Festival.
Spring Festival reflects spirit of amity (友善关系). More than 2,000 years ago, Confucius said all people in the world are sisters and brothers. The spirit of amity has shaped Chinese people’s concept of and expectation for intrafamily and inter-state relations as well as state governance.
Spring Festival is a time for expressing gratefulness. During Spring Festival people are reminded of the sense of gratefulness by honoring their ancestors and parents in traditional ways.
Spring Festival is also a salute to another Chinese virtue, diligence (勤奋).Chinese people believe that only with their own hands can people create a happy and beautiful life.
Spring Festival also calls for sharing, a value long respected by Chinese. Mencius told his pupils what a man of virtue is like, “In desperate straits they would develop their own goodness. Successfully, they would share their goodness with the whole world.”
Nowadays the culture, calling for friendship, gratefulness, diligence and sharing, is contributing to the world civilisation for a happy, harmonious, and beautiful future for humankind.
1. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about?A.Intercultural learning. | B.Economic globalisation. |
C.Festival celebrations. | D.The widespread Spring Festival. |
A.Dragon dance. | B.The Peking Opera. |
C.Red knots. | D.Honoring the ancestors. |
A.Busy and noisy. | B.Old and fading. |
C.Bright and strong. | D.Exciting and attractive. |
A.Spring Festival Carrying Positive Values | B.Spring Festival Celebrated in China and Beyond |
C.Festivals Celebrated Around the World | D.Great Persons Shaping Chinese Virtues |
【推荐2】BEIJING—Wang Yaping, a taikonaut onboard China’s space station core module (舱), offered people on Earth a zero- gravity musical performance on Tuesday evening to celebrate the Lantern Festival. The space show was shared via a video released at an annual TV gala for the festival celebration. In the video, Wang was seen floating in the space module while playing a guzheng, or Chinese zither. She played a segment of the popular Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower”.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. People usually hang colorful lanterns, play riddle games and express their wishes and hopes for the future.
The crew members, who traveled to the space station core module on the Shenzhou-13 mission, kept some festive traditions alive as they continued to rotate around the Earth. Commander Zhai Zhigang wrote riddles on red paper scrolls with a brush pen. He displayed the calligraphy together with taikonaut Ye Guangfu and extended festival greetings to the audience. They also sent blessings to athletes at the ongoing Beijing Winter Olympics: “We hope that you all achieve success, gain friendship and harvest your best Olympic experience.”
The video of the space performance was received with much enthusiasm after it was shared on social media platforms. It drew nearly 2 million clicks in one hour after several national media outlets posted it on the Chinese micro-blogging site Sina Weibo. The Weibo account of Zhurong, China’s first rover on Mars, reposted the video, commenting, “The music was so beautiful, and it made me homesick, too.”
The Lantern Festival also marks the last day of the lunar New Year celebration. Though far from home, the festive sentiments in space are the same. The China Manned Space Agency released a video on social media platforms on Tuesday, showing that the taikonauts had decorated the orbiting core module with red lanterns, Chinese knots and paper-cutting decorations. Wearing new clothes, the trio (三人小组) enjoyed the traditions of eating dumplings and posting spring couplets on walls. During the Chinese New Year holiday, they were also spotted watching the Winter Olympics and doing workouts in orbit.
1. How did the mass enjoy the musical performance according to the text?A.By watching a video coming from a TV gala. |
B.By logging on the Internet through computers. |
C.By watching the Lantern Festival gala at the scene. |
D.By watching a video posted online by Wang Yaping herself. |
A.Access. | B.Circle. | C.Replace. | D.Launch. |
A.Wang Yaping shared puzzles on red paper scrolls. |
B.Zhai Zhigang showed the calligraphy on his own. |
C.The video of the space performance became a great hit. |
D.The Beijing Winter Olympics had come to an end when the astronauts sent their regards. |
A.Chinese folk song “Jasmine Flower” is played on space station. |
B.China makes major breakthroughs in the outer space exploration. |
C.Taikonauts send blessings to the Beijing Winter Olympics athletes |
D.Taikonauts keep Lantern Festival traditions alive on space station. |
Born and raised in London,England,but of South Asian heritage,Malik is a fearless woman of talent.Her play,Unveiled,exposes racism,hate,crime,love,Islam(伊斯兰教),culture,language and life in one“amazing show,”said Jennifer Considine,professor of communication at UW Oshkosh.
Unveiled had its premiere in May 2009,and it received immediate attention.“I write plays because it’s my way of solving problems,”Malik said.“Art,in its many forms,has the power to solve world problems.That’s why,I believe we should do everything we can to nurture and protect it.”
Considine said she once saw Malik perform in Los Angeles and was deeply impressed.“You laugh and two minutes later you’re crying.She’s very talented,”Considine said.
She said Malik wants people to understand the experience of wearing the veil.“She wrote it following 9—11,as I remember her describing it—she was watching some of the media reports of women wearing the veil,and I think her experiences,and people she knows,were much more complex than what was being described in the media.”she said.
Considine said that the dislike of or prejudice against Islams,is very common in society,and it’s driven by a lack of understanding.“Her play will open students’eyes to seeing the wearing of the veil in a different way—and to maybe understanding that experience a bit differently,”Considine said.
She hopes to expose students to a variety of cultural experiences.“The goal of the play is to educate students about the wide variety of religious and non—religious traditions on our campus and in our community,”Considine said.
1. What can we learn about Malik?
A.She was born in Chicago. | B.She is very gifted. |
C.She never wears the veil. | D.She is a university student. |
A.Successful market. | B.Well—received show. |
C.World fame. | D.First—time performance. |
A.It’s very striking. | B.It’s heart-breaking. |
C.It’s very complex. | D.It’s very amusing. |
A.How to wear the veil. |
B.The prejudice against Islams. |
C.Various cultural experiences. |
D.Education on the campus culture. |