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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:63 题号:21977861

You’ve probably heard the phrase, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using stand-up comedy to help treat people struggling with trauma (精神创伤) and anxiety in partnership with the National Health Service (NHS).

The idea came from comedian Angie Belcher’s experiences teaching comedy at the University of Bristol. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (有适应力的) they were thanks to stand-up comedy.

Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six-week comedy course for patients struggling with trauma in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men with trauma in London.

Belcher said, “Past traumas are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn’t come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who’ve been through big life experiences such as losing a loved one and ill health often can’t wait to tell me their stories, mostly because there’s always something especially funny about the situation.”

Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (the hormone that reduces the feeling of pain). It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short-term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings

Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health.

1. Why is the phrase mentioned in paragraph 1?
A.To explain the harm trauma causes.B.To stress the importance of laughter.
C.To show the effect of stand-up comedy.D.To state the idea behind Comedy on Referral.
2. How was the first six-week comedy course for patients?
A.Effective.B.Ambiguous.C.Fruitless.D.Controversial.
3. What may contribute to a comedy according to Belcher?
A.Struggling moments.B.Funny moments.
C.Successful moments.D.Boring moments.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.Comedy is one thing that can make you struggleB.Laughter is useful for people’s mental health
C.Anxiety can also make you feel betterD.Laughter will cure you of all diseases

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【推荐1】Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two phases---clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be revived (复活). Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.

Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body's metabolism, cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.

To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from an artery. The monkey's blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta's heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection, Keta seize d the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.

1. Which word can be used to replace the underlined word “ceased”____________.
A.postponed.B.prevented.C.stopped.D.lengthened.
2. Why do scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer?
A.cool the organism.
B.bring vital cells and tissues back to active life.
C.slow down the body's metabolism.
D.postpone the coming of biological death.
3. How did the scientists put Keta into clinical death?
A.By putting her to sleep, lowering her temperature and draining her blood.
B.By surrounding her body with ice-bags and draining her blood.
C.By lowing her blood pressure and stopping her heart from beating.
D.By draining her blood, lowering her blood pressure and stopping her breathing.
4. All of the following indicate that the monkey has almost restored to her original physical state EXCEPT the fact that ___________.
A.her heart beat again.
B.she rejected a penicillin injection.
C.she regained her normal breath.
D.she acted as lively as a healthy monkey.
2021-05-06更新 | 56次组卷
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文章大意:本文是说明文。文章介绍了远程医疗和它的发展历史。

【推荐2】Telehealth is a way to receive healthcare services far away through some kind of communication technology. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), telehealth has become more valued and beneficial than ever before. People prefer to seek health services in a way that prevents possible disease transmission (传染).

Telehealth is a wide term that includes a variety of methods of virtual (虚拟的) healthcare delivery. Traditionally, the term telehealth might bring to mind that it might occur at the same time, two-way video visits between a healthcare professional and patient. But actually, telehealth includes more than these “e-visits”. It can include telephone calls, patient monitoring far away, or storing messages and sending messages of questions, photographs and test results.

Telehealth as we know it today began over 50 years ago when NASA developed telehealth services for astronauts on missions. It became clear that this would have effects on healthcare delivery on the Earth, as well. In the 1970s and 1980s, NASA funded multiple telehealth research projects across the populations, such as the Papago Indian Reservation and the Soviet Republic of Armenia. These projects were developed in 1993 and promoted the telehealth by using a variety of methods that have been improved.

It began in the 1970s and 1980s by using radios for telehealth communication, and then it developed into telephone telehealth in the 1990s. As technology has developed, telehealth methods have developed, too. Nowadays the telehealth includes secure messaging over applications, patient monitoring, and more. The COVID-19 pandemic has also contributed to the development of telehealth due to the necessity for social distancing.

1. What is the aim of telehealth?
A.To prevent disease transmission.
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2. What can telehealth do according to the second paragraph?
A.Receive face to face treatment.
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C.Take a self-guided online health exam.
D.Receive virtual care for treatment far away.
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A.Its research was refused by government.
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B.What can telehealth help?
C.What value does telehealth have?
D.What is the effect of telehealth technology?
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【推荐3】First aid means the aid or the help that can be given to an injured person first, that is, before any medical help arrives. Sometimes quick action by us may save someone's life.

Shock. People often suffer from shock after receiving an injury, sometimes even when the injury is a small one. The face turns gray, and the skin becomes damp and cold. They breathe quickly. They should be kept warm. Cover them with a blanket and give them a warm drink.

Broken bones. Do not move the patient. Send for an ambulance at once.

Bleeding. A little bleeding doesn't harm. It washes dirt from the wound. But if the bleeding continues, try to stop it by placing a clean cloth firmly over the wound until the bleeding stops or helps arrive.

Poison. A person who has taken poison should be taken to a hospital at once. With some poisons, sleeping pills, for example, it is a good thing to make the patient throw up by pressing your fingers down his throat.

Remember: When an accident happens, telephone for an ambulance at once. Keep the injured person warm and quiet. Give him plenty of air. Do not let other people crowd around him.

1. When someone is injured, what should we do first?
A.Call for an ambulance.
B.Doing nothing but stand by.
C.Keep the injured person warm and quiet.
D.Give him or her first aid measures immediately.
2. How many kinds of first aids are mentioned in the text?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
3. Where could we probably read such a text?
A.In a newspaper.B.In an advertisement.
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