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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:496 题号:22218288

How to Protect Against Undue Influence Online

The potential for undue influence has become increasingly significant in this era of digital interconnectivity. Undue influence can affect our perceptions and influence our decisions. It may even end anger our autonomy (自主) and mental health.     1    

Understand what undue influence is

The first step to protecting yourself is understanding what undue influence is. Undue influence refers to a situation in which an individual or group employs unreasonable control over another person’s behavior information, thoughts, and emotions.     2     Disinformation campaigns, persuasive advertising, and even content designed to cause fear, uncertainty, or dependency may often appear online.

Develop media literacy skills

In an age of fake news, it is crucial to develop media literacy skills.     3     Become a consumer who can tell the quality of information, identify the source, check for credibility, and look for your unconscious assumptions and preferences.

    4    

Delete as much data as you can about yourself. Be mindful of what information you share online, and always ensure that your online activities are secured through reliable sources. Review all policies on platforms, especially “free” ones. If you aren’t paying, then you are the product, as in many cases, they are selling your data.

By including these steps into your digital life, you can protect yourself from undue influence in the online world, ensuring that you can think and act independently, free from ill control.

    5     It is your mind. Only you should control it!

A.Prioritize privacy
B.Be mindful of free ones
C.It’s vital to have a health y Internet and real-life balance.
D.In the digital world, undue influence can take many forms.
E.Everyone deserves the right to live free from undue influence.
F.They involve analyzing, evaluating, and creating media in various forms.
G.Here are some essential strategies for you to protect yourself online from undue influence.
【知识点】 方法/策略 网络的利弊

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阅读理解-七选五 | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐1】According to Ellen Langer, author of the new book The Mindful Body, your mind can affect your health, and changing your mind in different ways can lead to a healthier life. How can you use your mind to help yourself?     1    

Question online recommendations. Don’t follow all recommendations just because an online expert tells you to. We have our own unique makeup. So, for example, the expert tells you that being one point above the threshold (阈值) for high cholesterol (胆固醇) requires a complete change of diet.     2     After all, there is little real difference between someone one point above versus one point below the threshold, and that reading may change one day to the next.

Recognize what counts as “risky” is different from person to person.     3     It makes sense to them in the moment based on their self-knowledge. So, for example, backcountry skiing may seem risky to you, but it could be great fun and adventurous for someone else.

    4     This is never good for our health. Instead of achieving something related to others, focus on finding meaning in what you’re doing. For example, most people think taking care of the elderly can be boring or stressful. But when you do it out of love, it can give you a feeling of pleasure.

Understand that your choices are never completely “right” or “wrong”. You should focus less on regretting “bad decisions” and more on how to make your choices. Look for the positive For example, if you move to a new city and don’t love it right away, you shouldn’t regret your decision to move.     5     Maybe there are different people to meet and befriend, or closer public parks to enjoy.

A.Plan your work carefully.
B.Sports could make a difference.
C.Avoid comparing yourself with others.
D.You can question that before following it.
E.Now, let’s take a quick look at Ellen’s advice.
F.Instead, you can focus on what the new city offers.
G.One person’s risk is the other’s reasonable plan of action.
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阅读理解-七选五 | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐2】Do you have trouble accepting yourself when you make mistakes? Do you find it hard to learn from your mistakes, so that you keep falling into the same old habits?     1    , especially if we're coming from a background where "excellence(卓越)" is confused with ''never making a mistake". Here are steps you can take to accept your mistakes more actively.

Accept your mistakes

    2    . It's also a valuable source of instruction and will enrich your life. It can teach you to try new things. For example, you may want to learn how to cook. Start out, and say to yourself "I'm new at cooking and I'll probably make mistakes".

Know the force of habit

Sometimes, mistakes are not caused by an effort on our part, but the lack of it. Things that we do frequently, such as driving to work or making breakfast, can become so habitual that we don't focus on them. This is actually helpful, because it allows us to spend energy on other things that require more attention.     3    .

Tell mistakes from bad decisions

It's important to know the difference between mistakes and bad decisions. Mistakes are simple errors.     4    . Mistakes are understandable and may require less focus on correcting. You should accept bad decisions just like mistakes, but you must pay more attention to them.

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It's important to avoid getting trapped(困住)in what you're doing wrong. Try to balance self-criticism with celebrating what you do well. They can be things you're already good at or some areas where you're seeing improvement. There's no point trying to improve if you can9t appreciate the result of your efforts.

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【推荐3】How Can You Plan a Birthday Party on a Budget?

You want to plan a birthday party on a budget, but you don’t want to be cheap. Don’t worry. There is nothing wrong with setting a budget and then spending only the amount you decided on.     1     Using less expensive items and ideas doesn’t mean it will be less of a party.

    2     When it becomes a competition, you will end up spending more than you should. You can plan a birthday party on a budget and still give a great party.

If someone you know can do magic tricks, perhaps he or she will be willing to perform. Since the plan is to keep the birthday party within a limited budget, try bartering (以物换物) with your friends.     3    

Limit the amount you will have to spend on food.     4     Not only can you take advantage of sale items, but you can also choose to have your party at a time of day when people have already eaten. Shortly after lunchtime is usually a good choice, since you can simply provide snacks instead of heartier foods.

Whenever you plan a birthday party on a budget, it can become difficult to incorporate (包含) themed items. You can spend a lot of money in purchasing all of them.     5     Rather than choosing all themed items, choose a few items that are less expensive.

A.Themed items are bought online.
B.But don’t give up on that theme party yet.
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