How to Protect Against Undue Influence Online
The potential for undue influence has become increasingly significant in this era of digital interconnectivity. Undue influence can affect our perceptions and influence our decisions. It may even end anger our autonomy (自主) and mental health.
Understand what undue influence is
The first step to protecting yourself is understanding what undue influence is. Undue influence refers to a situation in which an individual or group employs unreasonable control over another person’s behavior information, thoughts, and emotions.
Develop media literacy skills
In an age of fake news, it is crucial to develop media literacy skills.
Delete as much data as you can about yourself. Be mindful of what information you share online, and always ensure that your online activities are secured through reliable sources. Review all policies on platforms, especially “free” ones. If you aren’t paying, then you are the product, as in many cases, they are selling your data.
By including these steps into your digital life, you can protect yourself from undue influence in the online world, ensuring that you can think and act independently, free from ill control.
A.Prioritize privacy |
B.Be mindful of free ones |
C.It’s vital to have a health y Internet and real-life balance. |
D.In the digital world, undue influence can take many forms. |
E.Everyone deserves the right to live free from undue influence. |
F.They involve analyzing, evaluating, and creating media in various forms. |
G.Here are some essential strategies for you to protect yourself online from undue influence. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】According to Ellen Langer, author of the new book The Mindful Body, your mind can affect your health, and changing your mind in different ways can lead to a healthier life. How can you use your mind to help yourself?
Question online recommendations. Don’t follow all recommendations just because an online expert tells you to. We have our own unique makeup. So, for example, the expert tells you that being one point above the threshold (阈值) for high cholesterol (胆固醇) requires a complete change of diet.
Recognize what counts as “risky” is different from person to person.
Understand that your choices are never completely “right” or “wrong”. You should focus less on regretting “bad decisions” and more on how to make your choices. Look for the positive For example, if you move to a new city and don’t love it right away, you shouldn’t regret your decision to move.
A.Plan your work carefully. |
B.Sports could make a difference. |
C.Avoid comparing yourself with others. |
D.You can question that before following it. |
E.Now, let’s take a quick look at Ellen’s advice. |
F.Instead, you can focus on what the new city offers. |
G.One person’s risk is the other’s reasonable plan of action. |
【推荐2】Do you have trouble accepting yourself when you make mistakes? Do you find it hard to learn from your mistakes, so that you keep falling into the same old habits?
Accept your mistakes
Know the force of habit
Sometimes, mistakes are not caused by an effort on our part, but the lack of it. Things that we do frequently, such as driving to work or making breakfast, can become so habitual that we don't focus on them. This is actually helpful, because it allows us to spend energy on other things that require more attention.
Tell mistakes from bad decisions
It's important to know the difference between mistakes and bad decisions. Mistakes are simple errors.
It's important to avoid getting trapped(困住)in what you're doing wrong. Try to balance self-criticism with celebrating what you do well. They can be things you're already good at or some areas where you're seeing improvement. There's no point trying to improve if you can9t appreciate the result of your efforts.
A.Focus on your strengths as well |
B.Bad decisions are more by design |
C.Making mistakes is part of human beings' life |
D.There are many kinds of mistakes we often make |
E.It can be challenging to accept that we've made mistakes |
F.Avoid making mistakes is the best way to be successful |
G.However, sometimes this habit can lead us into making mistakes |
【推荐3】How Can You Plan a Birthday Party on a Budget?
You want to plan a birthday party on a budget, but you don’t want to be cheap. Don’t worry. There is nothing wrong with setting a budget and then spending only the amount you decided on.
If someone you know can do magic tricks, perhaps he or she will be willing to perform. Since the plan is to keep the birthday party within a limited budget, try bartering (以物换物) with your friends.
Limit the amount you will have to spend on food.
Whenever you plan a birthday party on a budget, it can become difficult to incorporate (包含) themed items. You can spend a lot of money in purchasing all of them.
A.Themed items are bought online. |
B.But don’t give up on that theme party yet. |
C.It’s not a bad idea to make use of leftovers. |
D.Don’t try to outdo your friends’ birthday parties. |
E.This is not difficult to accomplish if you plan carefully. |
F.In fact, it’s one of the best ways to keep from going overboard. |
G.Offer to help out when it comes time for your friend to give a party. |
【推荐1】Digital citizenship
Everyone’s talking about ‘digital citizenship’, but what is it?
Stay safe
To stay safe, never give your personal information online, such as your address or the name of your school. Make sure that you create strong, secure passwords and keep them secret. Don’t tell your friends your passwords.
Just like in real life, it’s important to behave well online. For example, if you want to post a photo of someone, make sure you ask for their permission first. Remember that everybody can have their own opinion. It’s OK to disagree, but always be polite!
Be kind
Before you post a comment online, stop and think. Is it positive? How will your words make someone feel?
Be careful
Don’t trust everyone or everything online.
Spending time and learning online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe, be responsible and have fun!
A.Keep modest |
B.Show respect |
C.Even they are familiar to you |
D.Here are some ways to be safe and responsible online |
E.We use the word ‘digital’ to talk about computer technology |
F.Don’t say something online that you wouldn’t say in real life |
G.Remember that people online are not always who they say they are |
【推荐2】MySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.
Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.
For teenagers, it is a reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.
“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers of all my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace.” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a sixteen-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about MySpace,” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars (研讨会). The National Center for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace-related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.
“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children.” Buchanan said.
1. From the passage we can learn that MySpace ________.A.allows you to list your personal information |
B.is very careful about people’s privacy |
C.brings about the generation gap |
D.lists the telephone numbers of your friends |
A.Because MySpace has a bad influence on their children. |
B.Because they don’t want to pay so much money for MySpace. |
C.Because troublemakers can easily approach their children through the site. |
D.Because it takes up too much of their children’s spare time. |
A.MySpace often holds parents meetings. |
B.MySpace has become a top issue troubling parents. |
C.MySpace is quite popular-with parents. |
D.Parents have lots of questions about the website. |
A.negative | B.positive |
C.objective | D.optimistic |
【推荐3】Many cases of online bullying have been making the social media rounds in recent years. Negative moral judgment, cyber threats, and verbal violence(语言暴力) pollute the digital world. Meanwhile, some platforms, attracting network traffic, tend to turn a blind eye to the roaring of verbal violence and so the list continues to cause a great stir on social media from time to time.
There are 43.88 billion people surfing the Internet and spending a weekly average of 28.5 hours online. The question becomes: What measures can help build a good cyber environment and, more importantly, limit online violence?
While providing the public with more room to express and share their ideas, the Internet for some serves as a platform to hurt others. Online anonymity(匿名) makes it possible for some netizens to stop obeying all morals, as well as the related laws and rules. With their identities covered, netizens can be less worried to do what they want to do, thinking that they don’t have to bear legal responsibility. Cyber space is not lawless area. To create a healthy cyber space and limit online violence, real-name registration can prove effective. Law breaker and platforms that refuse to take responsibility should also be punished.
Good laws are what it takes to manage the present situation. To limit cyber bullying and clean the digital space, one key step is to strengthen lawmaking and law enforcement(执行). Prevention is better than cure. Strict law enforcement appears to be more important.
However, some countries still lack special laws targeting cyber violence, and only have a few terms and unsystematic rules in place-too weak to deal with the complicated violence online. At this point, though sometimes illegal acts like verbal violence will lead to a maximum of three years in prison, it can be costly and difficult for sufferers to collect evidence and safeguard their rights. The number of cyber bullying cases published is very low. There are a few technical difficulties here. It is hard to identify who should bear the blame and sufferers have no idea who they should file a complaint against.
1. What does the underlined “the list” in paragraph I refer to?A.Social media. | B.The roaring of verbal violence. |
C.Cases of online bullying. | D.Moral judgment, cyber threats, and verbal violence |
A.They can hide their real identities. |
B.They think they can escape punishment even if they do something wrong. |
C.They want to express and share their ideas secretly. |
D.They want to create a healthy cyber space and limit online violence. |
A.Netizens who cover their identities don’t have to bear legal responsibility. |
B.Verbal violence may result in one or two years in prison. |
C.Sufferers are not good at Internet technology. |
D.Sufferers usually have no idea how to file a complaint. |
A.Some advice for sufferers to collect evidence and safeguard rights. |
B.Current laws against cyber violence. |
C.How to identify different types of cyber bullying cases. |
D.Difficulties in collecting evidence and safeguarding rights. |