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题型:阅读理解-七选五 难度:0.65 引用次数:96 题号:22391990

We watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. We use sunscreen to protect our skin.     1     A lot. We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.

Invest in quality sunglasses. Protecting the eyes from ultraviolet rays (紫外线) is very important.     2     To shield your eyes, wear sunglasses certified to block out 99 to 100 per cent of UVA and UVB rays.

    3     You don’t have to be doing construction work or factory work to need protective eyewear. Gardening, yardwork, home repairs and sports all pose the risk of trauma (损伤) to the eyes. It’s estimated that up to 90 per cent of sports-related eye injuries are actually preventable with proper eye protection. Experts recommend wearing sports or safety glasses with poly-carbonate lenses, which are a type of plastic that will not easily shatter or break.

Take a break from screens.     4     But staring at a screen can leave eyes fatigued (疲惫的) and may blur vision. Experts suggest following the 20-20-20 rule: Every 20 minutes, take a break and look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.

Get your eyes checked regularly. That means having your eyes tested by an optometrist or health care provider every one to two years. Don’t forget to see an eye specialist for a checkup regularly, if possible.     5    

A.Stay away from dangerous work.
B.Wear safety glasses when needed.
C.But how can we protect our eyes from screen?
D.But what can we do to protect our eyes all year round?
E.Not all eye problems are noticeable, and all are best treated when found early.
F.It’s one of the biggest things in our environment to have an impact on the eyes.
G.There’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes.
【知识点】 个人保健

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【推荐1】Working in and eating from a home garden can do a lot to improve your health. Not only can you get much needed daily exercise, you can also enjoy healthy meals thanks to your daily labor.       1     If so, focus on getting out into your garden.

Warm up before gardening. Just as you do other types of exercise, its important to warm up before starting working in the garden.       2     Stretch your legs, arms, and hands before you start so that they will be prepared for the work ahead.

    3     If you have a variety of tasks to do in the garden, set a specific amount of time you will do each and then rotate (轮流) between them. This variation in tasks can be especially helpful if you have one that is hard on the body, such as kneeling to weed garden beds. Weeding for 15 to 20 minutes at a time and then taking a break to do another activity will help to avoid pain.

Work in the garden regularly. In order to improve your health by getting exercise in the garden, you should do it on a regular basis. Getting 30 minutes of moderate exercise every day can lower your blood pressure.       4    

Put in some effort. In order for gardening to count as exercise, you need to raise your heart rate and put out some physical effort while doing it.       5     If you want to increase your effort while mowing (割草), try using a push mower instead of a gas or electric one.

A.Vary your movements.
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C.It can also help prevent heart disease.
D.Are you interested in improving your health?
E.Do you want to enjoy the benefits of healthy meals?
F.You should spend at least 5 to 10 minutes doing it.
G.This means that jut standing around watering is not exercise.
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【推荐2】Annoying snoring can be prevented

An American researcher has developed a simple device to help people stop snoring. The device limits the movements of the tissue(组织)that caused the disliked sound. Snoring is a common problem. It may prevent a person from getting enough sleep. It may also prevent enough oxygen from reaching the heart and lungs during the sleep. But for most people snoring affects relations with the other person who must sleep in the same room.

Snoring happens when the sleeping person breathes with the mouth open. In the back of the mouth the tissues surrounding the entrance of the throat are soft. As the person breathes, the movement of the air around the soft tissues caused them to move or vibrate(振动). This tissue movement causes the sound we call snoring. A number of possible solutions have been suggested. Some devices keep the mouth shut. They forced the patient to breathe only through the nose. A medical operation is also possible. Other devices listen for the sound of snoring and then wake the patient. The new anti-snoring device was developed by a dentist, George Wagner at the Indiana University School of Dentistry. He developed a piece of plastic that fits up against the inside of the mouth. The device keeps the soft tissues from vibrating and making the snoring noise. It was worn only at night. Doctor Wagner said several patients report that the simple device has ended their snoring problem.

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When you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences.     2     , I recommend Calm, Head space, and Insight Timer.

● Create a Meditation Space

Although you can practice meditation anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation space that feels familiar to you.     3     You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you!

    4    

If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, it's important to carve out time for it. I've found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious.

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Both Calm and Head space have built-in trackers that show you how many days you've meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak.     5     you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.

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