Can a robot provide helpful answers to your health concerns? That’s the goal of Reach Digital Health, an organization that uses mobile technologies, like text messages, to provide helpful health-care information and guidance to people across Africa who can’t easily reach a health-care provider. The continent has 17.89% of the world’s population, 23% of the diseases that disable and kill people, and only a small part of the world’s health workers.
Reach Digital Health deals with millions of questions and sends millions of mostly automatic (自动的) and computerized answers per day. That is, “We first try to respond automatically to any question that they might have,” says Debbie Rogers, CEO of Reach Digital Health, “because we want to be able to give them an answer as quickly as possible.” Besides, some words or responses can bring other interventions (干预). If someone describes an emergency like “bleeding” in their message, for example, the system will instruct them to visit their nearest hospital as soon as possible. In addition, signs and diagnoses (诊断) reported through Reach Digital Health can be sent to governments in real-time so that informed public health decisions can be made quickly and responsibly.
Reach Digital Health also uses the information they collect to improve the health offerings of equipment, district or even entire country. It collects information from millions of women, which allows for shortcomings in training or medical supplies to be identified and corrected by providers and governmental health agencies.
The organization isn’t just in South Africa. It’s working in eight other countries in sub-Saharan Africa. In addition, through teamwork with the World Health Organization starting in 2020, they’ve enlarged their services across the globe and set up programs in Bangladesh and Indonesia.
1. Reach Digital Health was founded to _________.A.prevent Africans from hunger | B.invent a powerful medical robot |
C.offer Africans useful healthcare information | D.make medical investigation in Africa |
A.By directing him to the nearest hospital. | B.By sending him to a hospital. |
C.By making diagnoses for him. | D.By giving him free medicine. |
A.Puzzled. | B.Unclear. | C.Doubtful. | D.Supportive. |
A.Debbie Rogers: a far-sighted leader |
B.Healthcare in Africa: a long way to go |
C.Reach Digital Health: an incredibly profitable organization |
D.Reach Digital Health: answering health concerns |
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【推荐1】Natural Therapy(疗法)
The great outdoors: it’s the place to head for when you’re in need of peace and quiet, open spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. Whether a huge mountain range or a local country park, these natural areas are perfect for us to refresh ourselves when we live a stressful life.
As an example, in the foothills of the Snowdonia National Park in the UK, specialist therapy sessions are held to help people who suffer from depression, anxiety and stress.
It’s true that for most of us connecting with the natural world definitely lifts our spirits. But the mental health charity Mind says eco-therapy has been recognized as a formal type of treatment that can sometimes be prescribed to someone by a doctor. It doesn’t involve taking medication.
Evidence has shown there are many benefits of this “green” therapy.
A.Of course, eco-therapy won’t cure everything. |
B.The patients organize activities for relaxation. |
C.Outdoor art-related activities are held for patients. |
D.Instead, it just develops a person’s relationship with nature. |
E.These include improving social contact, social and work skill. |
F.In nature you can do many things, including reading papers and watching TV. |
G.Their relieving power is being used more and more to treat mental health problems. |
【推荐2】Reasons why you should learn first aid
A first aid course only takes a matter of hours to complete but supplies you with all of the knowledge you require to handle an emergency.
Having the ability to help family and friends in need. When a member of your family or a friend injures himself or herself, there’s nothing worse than feeling helpless. In your first aid training, you can learn how to treat a variety of medical conditions and injuries. This means that when someone is in need, you will know exactly what to do.
Earning the respect of your fellow colleagues.
Gaining new responsibilities. Your role as a first-aider is very important especially in high-risk working environments where employees are operating heavy machines or working at a great height.
A.But that’s not all |
B.Getting more confidence |
C.You will be the go-to person in times of need |
D.Having the pride you will feel if you help save someone |
E.We all know that accidents happen, |
F.Your knowledge of first aid will increase their chance of making a quick recovery |
G.Stepping in to help your colleagues will have a greater effect than you might expect |
【推荐3】Homecare is health care or supportive care provided by a professional caregiver in the individual home where the client is living, as opposed to care provided in group accommodations like clinics or nursing homes.
Homecare includes a range of activities, especially paramedical aid by nurses and assistance in daily living for ill. disabled or elderly people.
The caregivers not only help clients with everyday tasks but try to develop a caring relationship with them.
Meanwhile, homecare nurses communicate between the patient, family, and physician. Jennifer Stapelburg, aged 57, recovering from major surgery, said, “If you are looking for some compassionate, caring people, I highly recommend homecare. Their friendliness and professionalism is what I love.”
Health care is gaining popularity with the ageing population. Besides the comfort of their home, clients receiving home health care may enjoy lower costs and receive equal to better care.
A.Not one care plan fits all. |
B.Nursing homes are also popular. |
C.Homecare plans are carefully made. |
D.They are having increased satisfaction. |
E.Companionship is key to a trusted relationship. |
F.Nurses keep track of vital signs, carry out physician orders and draw blood. |
G.Clients choose it mostly because they feel better in the comfort of their own home. |
【推荐1】Putting cash in the hands of mothers can help shape the brains of their babies, according to a study in the United States.
Family income has been linked to child development numerous times in the past in observational studies, but this is the first time researchers have found direct experimental evidence of how poverty drives such changes.
The findings come from an ongoing study known as Baby’s First Year, which is attempting to assess how poverty reduction can impact the cognitive and emotional growth of very young children. “We have known for many years that growing up in poverty puts children at risk for lower school achievement, reduced earnings, and poorer health,” explains neuroscientist Kimberly Noble from Columbia University. “However, until now, we haven’t been able to say whether poverty itself causes differences in child development, or whether growing up in poverty is simply associated with other factors that cause those differences.”
A thousand low-income mothers in the US were recruited (招募) for the study shortly after their babies were born. These parents, who came from either New York City, New Orleans, Omaha or Minneapolis/St. Paul, were then randomly offered either $333 a month in unconditional cash payments or $20 a month in unconditional cash payments for the first four years of their baby's life—no strings attached.
The data show that giving low-income mothers financial support can directly change infant brain activity in the first year of life. Infants (婴儿) whose mothers had received the higher cash payments, for instance, had higher frequency brain activity than those infants whose mothers had received less.
Further research is needed to see whether these changes in brain activity last or whether they translate to improved cognitive development, but there’s good reason to suspect they might.
1. How is the current study different from previous ones?A.It didn’t get expectant result. | B.Its result is obtained by observing. |
C.There is no evidence to support it. | D.Its result is based on direct experiment. |
A.To find other factors that impact young children. |
B.To find if poverty has negative effects on child development. |
C.To prove if relieving poverty contributes to child brain development. |
D.To prove family income has nothing to do with child development. |
A.The cash was offered without conscious decision. |
B.The study gave away money to low-income mothers. |
C.Thousands of low-income mothers were involved in the study. |
D.Low-income mothers received cash payments for four years. |
A.Why further research is needed. |
B.Studies contrary to the current findings. |
C.Whether these changes in brain activity last. |
D.Other similar studies that support the current findings. |
【推荐2】If businesses are to get workers back into the office, finding ways to keep social distancing will be key. An Israeli company thinks it can help, using smart sensors installed on workplace ceilings.
PointGrab developed its technology before the Covid-19 to help workspace managers optimize how employees use office space. About the size of a smoke alarm, the sensors can record the exact number and location of people in buildings including offices, hotels and restaurants.
One of the company's first clients was Deloitte, which installed the system at its London office last year. PointGrab's sensors were connected to screens in the building to show the availability of desks and shared areas in real time. PointGrab CEO Doron Shachar says it was one of a series of innovations that helped Deloitte fit 30% more people into 3% less space.
Now PointGrab has adapted the technology so the sensors can also monitor social distancing by keeping track of how far apart people are, and whether they're traveling in one direction around a building. Workspace managers can set up alerts for when two people are closer than two meters for more than 30 seconds, for example.
The sensors have been included in the “six feet office” concept created by a company Cushman & amp; Wakefield to encourage employees to practice social distancing. They are currently being used in this way at a university in the Netherlands, and at an innovation centre in Belgium. While the social distancing innovation is new, PointGrab has installed more than 10, 000 sensors for workspace optimization, including in the offices of Coca-Cola, Facebook and Dell.
Workers might not like the idea of being monitored, but PointGrab says no images or identifying features are recorded. Instead, each employee is represented as an dot on a dashboard. “The sensor does not violate people’s privacy,” Shachar says. “This is extremely important in the workspace.”
1. What can we learn about PointGrab?A.It has been dedicated to outdoor monitoring. |
B.It established industry standards for monitoring. |
C.It has developed a sensor to monitor social distancing. |
D.Its new product gets inspiration from the smoke alarm. |
A.Reduce workplace seriously. | B.Select employees wisely. |
C.Take their time efficiently. | D.Make the most of. |
A.Office efficiency will be greatly improved. |
B.It will improve the availability of office space. |
C.It can keep track of the whole working process. |
D.It makes the staff work at ease without being disturbed. |
A.Their privacy will be revealed. |
B.The activity space has been reduced. |
C.The change has affected work efficiency. |
D.They cannot work under monitoring. |
【推荐3】An ancient species of great ape likely disappeared hundreds of thousands of years ago when climate change put their favorite fruits out of reach during dry seasons, scientists recently reported.
The species is known as Gigantopithecus blacki. It once lived in southern China. It stood 3 meters tall and weighed up to 295 kilograms. It represents the largest great ape known to scientists.
“It’s just a massive animal — just really, really big,” said Renaud Joannes-Boyau, a researcher at Australia’s Southern Cross University. He helped write the study, which recently appeared in Nature. But its size may also have been a weakness. Joannes-Boyau said, “When food starts to be scarce, it’s so big that it can’t climb trees to explore new food sources.”
The huge apes likely looked similar to the modern orangutans (红毛猩猩). They survived for around 2 million years in Guangxi. They ate plants that included fruits and flowers — until the environment began to change. Starting about 600,000 years ago, Guangxi’s forests began producing fewer fruits. The area was experiencing more periods of dry weather. Researchers examined pollen (花粉) and sediment (沉积物) found in caves to learn more about the changes and their effects. The giant apes did not disappear quickly, the researchers say. They likely went extinct sometime between 215,000 and 295,000 years ago.
As the climate changed, smaller apes may have been able to climb trees to search for different food. But the researchers found that the giant apes ate more food that provided less nutrients. “When the forest changed, there was not enough food preferred by the species,” said Zhang Yingqi of China’s Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology. He helped write the study.
1. What is Gigantopithecus blacki?A.An ancient giant ape. | B.A recently found ape species. |
C.A modern orangutan. | D.An endangered species. |
A.dangerous. | B.rare. | C.important. | D.necessary. |
A.It made them easy to be sick. | B.It made them unable to find mates. |
C.It made them difficult to climb trees for food. | D.It made them struggling in adapting to climates. |
A.Competition for food. | B.Climate change. |
C.Spread of diseases. | D.Human activities like hunting. |