In fact, the car of tomorrow is a symbol of hope. The emission of carbon dioxide has contributed to global warming, but the car producers are waking up to their responsibilities. Investment in new technology to maximize efficiency and minimize environmental damage is not only improving the car industry’s act but also setting an example to other industries.
It is said that most cars of today run about 15 percent efficiency, which does highlight the potential for improvement. Get it right, and we could continue to enjoy the freedom that comes with owning a car, without the worries.
Of course, many advances have already been made. There’s evidence that the public is eager to buy cleaner and greener cars. And with petrol prices increasing there is no doubt that the cars with economical, efficient engines are going to be in great demand.
The good news is that we can all drive the car of tomorrow today, without having to worry about the purchase cost. By choosing our holiday hired cars wisely we can cut down on our fuel costs and experience an eco-friendly drive. Hire a green car and you’ll make a difference to the environment.
Designers will always enjoy catching our imagination with “concept cars” that look more like miniature(微型) spaceships than anything you see on the highway. Whether these creations will eventually become family cars remains to be seen. However, for the moment, there’s no doubt at all what the car of tomorrow will be, and it’s here today: something familiar and friendly that does its job with considerably less trouble and much greater efficiency than the car of yesterday.
1. The writer of the text intends to ________.
A.suggest | B.inform | C.approve | D.instruct |
A.the production is beyond its need |
B.it’s not environmentally friendly |
C.the competition is very fierce |
D.the economic situation affects it a lot |
A.fewer cars will be produced in the future |
B.new cars cost less to maintain |
C.cleaner and greener cars are in great demand |
D.no measures have been taken to improve car quality |
A.Indifferent. | B.Negative. |
C.Doubtful. | D.Supportive. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Your next car might drive itself. After years of trials on city streets,driverless vehicles(车辆)are now nearing the practical use. Last month,a driverless bus began carrying passengers through Lyon,France. Most in the automobile industry think self driving vehicles will be on the road by 2020.
Driverless cars will at first be huddled with human driven cars. But the first places where they will become dominant(占优势的)are crowded urban areas—exactly the spots most damaged by the car age. Many advanced cities are already reducing the role of human-driven vehicles. Driverless cars will quicken that process and will bring us enormous benefits.
Driverless cars will reduce accidents by around 90 per cent. That’ s big—the annual death toll on the world’ s roads is about 1. 2 million a year. Pollution and carbon emission(排放)will drop, because urban driverless cars will be electric. The old,otherwise,would stay at home most of the time and the disabled and teenagers will suddenly gain mobility.
On the other hand,driverless cars will bring terrible results. The best thing about the car age was that it employed tens of millions of people to make,market,insure and drive vehicles. Over the next 20 years,the mostly low skilled men who now drive trucks,taxis and buses will see their jobs reduced. Car makers are especially scared. The few cars of the future might be made by tech companies such as Apple,Baidu and Google. Imagine the influences on Germany,where there is the largest vehicle industry.
Dramatic change is coming,and driverless cars could arrive by 2020. But governments have hardly begun thinking about it. Only 6 per cent of the biggest US cities have considered them in their long term planning.
Ten years ago,anyone hardly saw the smartphone coming. But now it is so common in our daily life. Let’ s hope we do a better job of handling the driverless car.
1. Which can replace the underlined words “be huddled with”in Paragraph 2?A.Show up. | B.Exist together. | C.Get rid of. | D.Take the place of. |
A.They will be powered by electricity. | B.They will reduce the number of cars. |
C.They will save fuel by driving themselves. | D.They will reduce too many accidents. |
A.They will not hit the road until 2020. | B.They will only be used in urban areas. |
C.They will not cause any road accident. | D.They aren’t still seriously taken officially. |
A.Doubtful. | B.Praising. | C.Hopeful. | D.Worried. |
【推荐2】Chinese scientists say they have found a solution to help the CR450 bullet train run smoothly at 400 km/h by 2025.
China’s fastest trains currently reach a top speed of around 350km/h and passengers usually have an extremely smooth experience, but that doesn’t make it get complacent. The country planned to launch a new bullet train model by 2025 that can run 400 km/h — a speed that only some commercial super cars like the Bugatti Veyron can run.
At such high speed, even a small collision (碰撞) can cause the whole train to shake. Continuous vibrations (振动) can make passengers seasick. The team led by Professor Shi Jin from Beijing Jiaotong University said the problem could be solved by adjusting the height of the rails by just a few millimeters at some sensitive points. Shi’s team ran tests on a test line, and the results showed that their method really worked.
“As trains go faster, the interaction between wheels and tracks increases, making existing measures to reduce ride vibrations less effective,” Shi said. According to the team’s calculations, the vibration felt by passengers during a400 km/h trip will be 5% higher than at present. That might seem like a small difference, but it can increase the wavelength of the vibrations felt along the train by 15%. If not effectively controlled, this can make passengers uncomfortable during the journey, even unsafe. Research shows that lifting sleepers by just a few millimeters can resist this impact.
Trains with different speeds can operate on the same track, but each speed setting requires different sleepers. Existing Chinese safety standards allow only an error of one millimeter when adjusting the sleepers. China has more than 40,000 km of high-speed railways in operation. To make them all suitable for 400 km/h trains will be a difficult task. However, it’s necessary to find a solution soon because according to the government’s 5-year plan, the new generation of high-speed train, the CR450, will be completed and put into operation in less than 3years.
1. What does the underlined phrase “get complacent” mean in paragraph 2?A.Convenient. | B.Successful. | C.Respected. | D.Satisfied. |
A.The way wheels and tracks interact. |
B.The effect of vibration on passengers. |
C.The difficulty in adjusting the sleepers. |
D.The reason why existing sleepers should be lifted. |
A.Their sleepers need adjusting all the time. |
B.The more these railways are built, the better. |
C.Enough of them will be in use in three years. |
D.It’s hard to make 400 km/h trains run on all of them. |
A.China Develops 400 km/h Bullet Train |
B.China’s Trains Care More for Passengers |
C.China’s CR450s Replace Other Trains |
D.China Focuses on Railway Technology |
Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus (校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions.
Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack -- even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It's fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen.
Equipment
* Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly.
* Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fits
properly.
* Lights Always have a front headlight -- visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike.
A taillight is a good idea.
Rules of the Road
Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15 mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go.
Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine.
If Things Go Wrong
If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for:
* No bicycle registration --------------------------$25
* Bicycle parking banned ---------------------------$30
* Blocking path with bicycle ----------------------$40
* Violation of bicycle equipment requirement ------$35
1. Registration of your bicycle may help you ________.
A.find your stolen bicycle | B.get your serial number |
C.receive free repair services | D.settle conflicts with walkers |
A.Brakes. | B.A helmet. | C.A headlight. | D.A taillight. |
A.ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks |
B.cycle at a speed of over 15 mph |
C.put the walkers' right of way first |
D.call the police before leaving in case of accident |
A.$25 | B.$30 | C.$35 | D.$40 |
A.A guide for safe bicycling on campus. |
B.Directions for bicycle tour on campus. |
C.Regulations of bicycle race on campus. |
D.Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. |
【推荐1】Located at Europe’s biggest water park, the Galaxy Erding in South Germany, the world’s first VR water slide takes the exciting experience to a whole new level by offering thrill-seekers the choice of three attractive worlds —Space, Sky, or Snow. By simply wearing a headset, riders can slide through a magical alien world, follow beautiful butterflies around floating islands or put themselves in a white winter wonderland. To make the experience even more heart-stopping, the 160-meter-long ride that lasts about 35 seconds has two uphill tracks that provide a roller-coaster-like experience.
While the tire slide, which has been successfully tested by almost 10,000 park goers since it opened in February 2018, is impressive, the technology behind it, developed by California startup Ballast is even more so. The specially-created waterproof headsets can be worn in water up to a few meters deep, without harming the delicate Samsung Galaxy S8 mobile devices that run the custom software for the VR experiences. The headsets also charge wirelessly (无线地), allowing park operators to swap out sets throughout the day.
The biggest challenge the company faced, however, was providing a suitable VR experience for everyone. That’s because unlike roller coasters, where the speed is fixed for all riders, water slide speeds vary depending on the weight of the person. To overcome the issue, Ballast fixed smart sensors (传感器) in important areas along the slide to keep track of the rider’s progress at all times. The information, conveyed through the headset, allows the custom software to adjust his or her location within the virtual world accordingly, making for a smooth, seasickness free ride for all.
Though Ballast is thrilled at Space Glider’s success, the company has bigger ambitions. They want to create an experience where guests will be able to swim underwater surrounded by virtual dolphins, whales, and even sharks, without wearing the heavy headsets!
1. What can people do if they go to the Galaxy Erding?A.They can swim with dolphins. |
B.They can explore the outer space. |
C.They can experience VR water slide. |
D.They can swap out sets all day long. |
A.The tire slide has been successfully tested so far. |
B.Water slide speed vary depending on the age of the person. |
C.Thrill-seekers take the exciting experience by wearing a headset. |
D.The specially-created waterproof headsets can be applied in water. |
A.The painkillers. |
B.The fixed speed. |
C.A sensor fixed in important areas. |
D.Virtual dolphins, whales and sharks. |
A.totally against |
B.sorry to see |
C.in favor of |
D.neutral (中立) about |
【推荐2】Vinegar is great. It makes salad, fries and dumplings taste better, and you can even clean your windows with it. And now, according to scientists, it may even help the planet’s population survive climate change.
Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (CSRS) in Japan have found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future, worries about climate change affecting the world’s supply of food will be much less.
The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis, a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions, it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐)—the main component of vinegar.
After discovering this, the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants, and they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died. It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive.
Jong Myong Kim, the co-author of the study, tells Popular Science that he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners. Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isn’t as easy as just pouring vinegar over them, Kim says he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible. “Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers, and also some companies, to make a method of applying this system,” he says.
And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we go away, hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died.
1. What is mentioned as a feature of the Arabidopsis?A.It produces acetate in wet conditions. |
B.It is mainly composed of acetate. |
C.It can survive in nowhere but desert. |
D.It can be tolerant of drought. |
A.find a simple way of keeping the crops of farmers alive |
B.stop watering them |
C.check the effectiveness of the acetate to resist drought |
D.treat the dried-up plants |
A.Objective. | B.Unsupportive. |
C.Indifferent. | D.Optimistic. |
A.Vinegar May End Hunger |
B.Vinegar Keeps Plants Living Forever |
C.How to Survive Climate Change |
D.Plants Need Water |
【推荐3】The 2022 Future Science Prize, a privately funded science honor established by a group of famous scientists and entrepreneurs, called “China’s Nobel Prize,” was awarded on Sunday to three Chinese scholars for their outstanding achievement in basic scientific research, an exciting boost to encourage innovation in the country’s basic science.
The Life Science Award, the Physical Science Award, and the Mathematics and Computer Science Award of the 2022 Future Science Prize respectively went to Li Wenhui, Yang Xueming, and Mok Ngai-ming, with each of them winning $ 1 million, the award organizer announced.
Lin Chao, chairman of the scientific committee of the 2022 Future Science Prize, said the winners’ research has achieved great international influence. It is the spirit of exploration and continuous scientific research of these scientists that have broadened human beings’ cognitive boundaries in the macro and micro world, and set the direction for an uncertain future.
The Future Science Prize aims at recognizing scientific successes and innovations in China with long-term significance to the world. Chinese research fellows generally believe the selection of famous scientists will play a positive role in encouraging innovation in basic science in China and inspire scientific eagerness among young people.
Liu Dingzhen, a professor from the College of Life Sciences, Beijing Normal University, said that on Sunday that encouraging China’s basic science is of great significance, because basic science takes a long period of time to harvest achievements but it is one of the key factors for the country to resolve bottlenecks in technology, secure supply chains in global competition and achieve the goal of becoming a powerful nation in science and technology.
The prize committee, composed of 23 outstanding scientists, is at the core of the award selection. The award ceremony of the 2022 Future Science Prize is scheduled to be held in November.
Since 2016, 24 winners have been awarded the Future Science Prize, all of whom have been widely recognized both in scientific circles and in society.
1. What can we learn about the Future Science Prize from the text?A.It has a history of over a decade. |
B.It’s established by the government. |
C.It awards three scientists every year. |
D.It focuses on basic scientific research. |
A.It’s full of challenges. | B.It’s greatly influential. |
C.It needs huge improvement. | D.It should broaden its range. |
A.Setting the direction for an uncertain future. |
B.Inspiring scientific eagerness among young people. |
C.Recognizing scientific successes and innovations in time. |
D.Helping the nation take the lead in science and technology. |
A.Society. | B.Finance. | C.Entertainment. | D.Environment. |
【推荐1】Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.
In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable about asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues.
Here is a question: what if you don’t get along well with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, especially if you fulfill your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities:
Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right pencils, books, and completed assignments.
Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.
1. According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you____.A.get the best scores in the exams |
B.have more pleasant time in the classroom |
C.have no problems with study |
D.get a better seat in the classroom |
A.getting along very well with classmates |
B.the disappearance of personality differences |
C.a better relationship between you and your teacher |
D.the happy time you have in the classroom |
A.The importance of friendships in schools. |
B.The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. |
C.Studying skills for students. |
D.Useful skills to get along well with your teachers. |
【推荐2】Many contemporary amateur athletes would have broken world records if they had taken part in the first Olympic Games. Since then, records have fallen in track and field year after year as athletic performances have continually improved.
Some experts predict a ceiling for many events such as 9.5 seconds for the 100 metres. However, past predictions have nearly always been proved wrong.
When we talk about breaking records, we come across the issue of performance-enhancing drugs. These drugs are originally developed to help people with illnesses, but in the wrong hands, they create supreme athletes making them faster and stronger than is normal for human beings. Taking these drugs is known as “doping”.
The sports world does not tolerate doping as it is a fundamental form of cheating. Ben Johnson would still be the 100 metres world record holder if he had not been caught taking drugs in the 1988 Olympics. Other records remain doubtful, like Florence Griffith’s 100 metres record back in 1988. Did she take drugs?
Unfortunately, it is not easy to catch athletes using illegal drugs. It is compulsory for winners to be tested but other participants are only tested at random.
However, doping is not the only thing we need to worry about. Unless we are careful, “gene-therapy” will be the next big threat. For medical purposes, scientists have already found ways to build muscle and increase strength by changing people’s genes. Gene-therapy is very controversial and many people oppose further research into it. If gene-therapy were used now, it would be almost impossible to find out. In the future, athletes who have their genes changed might be able to do the 100 metres dash in just 8 seconds. However, if a generation of sports stars with enhanced genes were created, it would contradict the whole spirit of sport.
The Olympic spirit-the spirit of competition which emphasizes taking part rather than winning-has been violated by the desire to succeed at all costs. In today’s world, winners are celebrated and treated as heroes, but if doping and gene-therapy continue to affect the outcomes of major sporting events, the word “hero” will have lost all meaning.
1. What has happened to track and field since the first Olympics?A.More supreme athletes have appeared. |
B.Athletic performances have been recorded. |
C.More athletes have risked breaking the law. |
D.Past predictions have always proved wrong. |
A.To explain different forms of cheating at that time. |
B.To emphasize their roles in the athletic performances. |
C.To clarify how super athletes influence world records. |
D.To show how drugs affected world records in the 1980s. |
A.For enhanced genes. | B.For health purpose. |
C.For medical research. | D.For improving performances. |
A.100 Meters in 8 Seconds? | B.To Change Genes Or Not? |
C.Doping-A Huge Problem? | D.Gene-therapy-A New Threat? |
One cost-cutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor’s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there’s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate (本科生) education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a “three-year degree” model.
I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a three-year curriculum (课程) any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits (学分). In addition, at famous universities, the committee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly “throw out” one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist “diluting (稀释)” the quality of the education they offer.
In my opinion, a quality four-year education is always superior to a quality three-year education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to become skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it’s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (实习生) in meaningful part-time jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the five-year co-op program at Northeastern University.
1. The first paragraph serves as a(n)________.A.explanation | B.definition | C.introduction | D.comment |
A.most American universities are against the “three-year degree” model |
B.many famous US universities are considering adopting the “three-year degree” model |
C.professors are willing to accept the “three-year degree” model |
D.the “three-year degree” model can make college learning more efficient |
A.college students are offered the co-op program |
B.electives’ credits make up one quarter of the required credits |
C.all students are required to finish four-year education before graduation |
D.some excellent students can graduate ahead of time |
A.the author is a college professor |
B.the author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford |
C.the author considers the university education quality very important |
D.the author pays special attention to the all-round development of college students |
A.It’s time to shorten the learning process |
B.Best learning takes place over time |
C.University education should be watered down |
D.College education calls for reform |