Why are students attracted to the gap-year concept? According to new survey data from Karl Haigler and Rae Nelson, education-policy experts and co-authors of The Gap-Year Advantage, the most common reason for this is to avoid burnout. “I felt like I was focused on college as a means to an end,” says Kelsi Morgan, an incoming Middlebury College freshman who spent last year interning for a judge in Tulsa, Okla., and teaching English at an orphanage in the Dominican Republic. The hope is that after a year out of the classroom, students will enter college more energized, focused and mature. That can be an advantage for colleges too. Robert Clagett, dean of admissions at Middlebury, did some research a few years ago and found that a single gap semester was the strongest predictor of academic success at his school.
Most experts recommend securing a spot in college before taking a gap year and warn against using the time off to lengthen your resume. “Most admissions folks can see right through that,” says Jim Jump, the academic dean of St. Christopher’s School in Richmond, Va. But for students like Lutz, who, after getting rejected from five Ivies, decided to take time off, a gap year can help focus interests. Lutz now plans to apply mostly to non-Ivies that have strong marketing programs. “This experience has really opened my eyes to the opportunities the world has to offer,” she says.
But at least one education expert doesn’t want schools spreading the gap-year message. In a study that followed 11,000 members of the high school class of 1992 for eight years after graduation, Stefanie DeLuca, a sociology professor at Johns Hopkins University, found that, all things being equal, those who delayed college by a year were 64% less likely to complete a bachelor’s degree than those who didn’t. DeLuca did not say whether these students voluntarily started college late, but at the very least, her work indicates that taking a gap year doesn’t guarantee success. “I’m not going to say that time off does not have benefits,” says DeLuca. “But I think we should not be so enthusiastic.”
1. The students take gap years mainly because ______.
A.they want to be more unusual |
B.they want to refresh themselves |
C.some experts advise them to do so |
D.their parents think it good for them |
A.energetic | B.relaxed |
C.practical | D.enthusiastic |
A.students should think twice before taking gap years |
B.taking gap years enables students to achieve success |
C.schools should encourage their students to take gap years |
D.taking gap years increases students’ chances of getting a good job |
A.Sceptical. | B.Positive. |
C.Disapproving. | D.Objective. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Since graduating from middle school, this year's new 9th-grade class is adapting to(适应)the challenges of high school, a difficult process(过程)for many students. Some of the challenges the students must get used to are the increasing difficulty of schoolwork, the amount of homework, and the change in the grading system amongst other things.
"It`s a bit harder than middle school, but that is to be expected from every ongoing year," David palacios, 9th-grade student, said.
Adaptation is also influenced by stories the freshmen hear before entering. These stories create a negative(消极的)idea of high school, as they are usually bad stories about classes, teachers, or other topics.
"Stories I've heard of high school are exaggerated(夸张的)," Palacios said.
The school is fighting against student fear by providing information about high school, even before they enter. This year, the 9th-grade class entered school on August 8, one day earlier than other high school students. This was done to help the freshmen by solving any doubts they could have.
"In general, they adapt well, because since middle school they have been given some information on what high school is," Ana Isabel Garcia, high school advisor, said.
The changes faced in 9th grade are more challenging than those found in middle school. However after experiencing the first two months of 9th grade, many 9th graders agree that 9th grade is not as hard as they thought it would be.
"It's not that different from middle school," Palacios said.
High school is harder than other grades as it's the final step students take before they enter the real world. Students must see the important role high school plays as it teaches them many skills that will help them improve their future.
"They do well because they come in with a good attitude(态度)and wish to adapt well," Garcia said.
1. What did Palacios think of the freshman challenges?A.They would disappear soon. | B.They were hard to fight of. |
C.They happened as expected. | D.They mostly focused on grades. |
A.To show them around the campus. |
B.To help them deal with their nervousness. |
C.To let them experience high school life in advance. |
D.To avoid them hearing bad stories about high school. |
A.Shock. | B.Worry. |
C.Excitement. | D.Satisfaction. |
A.A news report. | B.A study guide. |
C.A personal diary. | D.A class schedule. |
【推荐2】Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps (带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling bags(拉杆包).
But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs or necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
Scott Bautch, a doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
1. From the passage we can know that .A.only children in China carry too heavy school bags |
B.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags |
C.children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags |
D.only children in the US carry too heavy school bags |
A.his back or neck will be hurt | B.his head and arms will be hurt |
C.his hands will be hurt | D.his feet will be hurt |
A.5 kilos | B.3 kilos |
C.5.5 kilos | D.4.5 kilos |
A.they should have a little homework to do after they get home |
B.their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework |
C.they should only take home library books they will read that night |
D.they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones |
【推荐3】Five Daily Habits to Keep You Focused and Healthy at College
Are you struggling to stay focused this semester? There is always something going on for college students, including school projects, time spent with friends, and extracurricular activities. Below are five essential daily habits that can keep you going strong at college.
Express Gratitude
One of the keys to happiness is to express gratitude for the things you have already accomplished. Things as small as enjoying delicious food with your friends and having access to higher education can be your starting points for this powerful daily habit.
Get Enough Sleep
Sufficient sleep is a great way to maintain a focused and healthy lifestyle. Just like you set an alarm to wake up in the morning, try setting an alarm for yourself to go to sleep at night. One of my friends tried this.
Exercise
To boost your mental and physical strength, you should have a short workout every morning.
Set Social Media Limits
Take Control of Your Finances
You must gain control over your money. To cut costs, I recommend buying secondhand textbooks, cutting out junk food from your diet, and avoiding eating out at restaurants as much as possible.
A.You should also study hard and apply for scholarships. |
B.This habit is not designed to turn you into a champion athlete. |
C.And it worked out pretty well as he was more rested during the day. |
D.It is true that social networking apps and websites are positive in some way. |
E.Your two best friends are the brain in your head and the money in your pocket. |
F.Excessive use of social media can lead to negative social behavioral consequences. |
G.This is a very helpful activity because you start your day on a strong and positive note. |
【推荐1】September is a difficult month for all students as they return to continue their education, but for high school and university green hands, it is not just the heavy study tasks they need to follow. They will also go through military(军事的) training, which aims to help students improve their health and help them adapt to college life. The Ministry(部) of Education requires that universities should carry out at least 14 days' military training for freshmen(新生).
Hou Zhengfang, an education expert, questioned the benefits of military training. “It does little to improve students' physical health over only two weeks' time,” she said. “Maybe some disaster prevention training, such as earthquake survival or escaping from fires, would be of greater benefit.”
A freshman who fainted(晕倒) during training said that many students, especially girls, are unwilling to train in direct sunshine. “For me, military training is physically challenging and even damages my health,” said the 19-year-old.
Although Chu Jinjing, a Tsinghua University freshman, did feel some discomfort while training in the heat, the 18-year-old did recognize the benefits of military training. “By going through this tough(艰难的) training, I've become more independent and determined,” said Chu. “I have also managed to make a lot of friends.”
Wang Hui from Xi'an Jiaotong University sees the advantages of military training besides character building. “From senior high school to college, we join military training to start a new journey,” said Wang. “I would feel a bit incomplete without it.”
1. Hou Zhengfang might advise the Ministry of Education to ________.A.cut students' heavy study tasks |
B.introduce other trainings for students |
C.encourage students to work out |
D.shorten the time of military training |
A.developing friendship |
B.improving students' health |
C.building character |
D.preparing students for college |
A.He supports it very much. |
B.He is strongly against it. |
C.He doesn't express his own opinions. |
D.He thinks it's good for his health. |
【推荐2】Growing up in Louisiana, across the Mississippi River from New Orleans, Barry Guillot loved exploring the wetlands with his friends when he was a child. However, as he grew older, a growing concern about the disappearance of wetlands took root. “Imagine if the New Orleans Saints, our football team, were playing on a field that was actually wetlands,” Barry says. “By halftime, that football field would be gone.”
In 1988, Barry became a middle school science teacher. With the intention of bringing home to his kids the importance of wetlands, he founded the LaBranche Wetland Watchers Service-Learning Project, “adopting” a small part of LaBranche Wetlands near their school.
Wetland Watchers activities are tied to academic subjects. Water-quality monitoring, for example, teaches students to use graphs to compare data from different time periods — part of the math curriculum. After Hurricane Katrina, the salinity (amount of salt in the water) was four times as high as before. Students made graphs to show that. As part of English composition, they wrote about seeing jellyfish (水母) , which had never come that far before because jellyfish live only in salty water.
“We obtained more than we would just sitting behind a desk with a book, because you’re out there and you’re getting all wet and muddy and having fun as you learn,” says Kurt, a seventh grader.
Barry is very proud of his students. “It’s amazing what middle school kids can accomplish when they get the chance,” he says. One of his seventh graders wrote, “If the animals and plants could talk, I think they would say we’re their heroes. That’s the way I feel when we do our work in the wetlands.”
1. Why is “football field” mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To explain wetlands are limited. | B.To express Barry’s love of football. |
C.To stress the urgency of saving wetlands. | D.To show Barry’s worry about his football team. |
A.The necessity of making graphs. | B.The importance of hands-on learning. |
C.The connection of the activities to schooling. | D.Relationship between teachers and students. |
A.They are messy. | B.They are challenging. |
C.They are dull. | D.They are rewarding. |
A.They will teach like Barry. | B.They will ask for more chances. |
C.They’re full of a sense of achievement. | D.They’re acknowledged as great heroes. |
【推荐3】Nine months ago,I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies,wondering how I was going to send her off to kindergarten.I stood on the playground,tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of kindergarten——but she was ready.Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears,because this precious time went by too quickly.This week I realized that I never told you "thank you".I don’t know how to express a mother’s thanks in the way a teacher deserves.
We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever.While the students lined up for the day,you touched each one on the shoulder as you greeted them.If a student was having a tough I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room.You made sure your students were all ready for Iunch before you went on your own lunch break.You kept track of their big things and small things,because as a veteran kindergarten teacher,you know that the small things are the big things.I loved the way you made each student feel special.You helped them fall in love with school which is so important at the start.
To all of the teachers in the world who are like you.I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you.We adore you.respect you,and appreciate you.We don’t tell you enough——we probably don’i tell you ever.I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades.
1. Why did the author’s tears come down on her daughter’s first day of kingdergartern?A.She hadn’t made full preparations for her daughter. |
B.Her daughter wasn’t willing to go to kindergarten. |
C.She felt worried about her daughter’s being away. |
D.Her daughter wasn’t familiar with the teachers. |
A.she stood on the playground |
B.she was at the open house |
C.she said goodbye to the teacher |
D.she Worked as a teacher at lunch time |
A.Beautiful. | B.Generous. |
C.Skillful. | D.Humorous. |
A.Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher. |
B.Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher. |
C.A sweet memory of kindergarten life. |
D.A kid’s daily behavior in the kindergarten. |
【推荐1】Guy Raz is the king of podcasts (播客). The 44-year-old NPR (National Public Radio) hosts (主持) three of Apple’s top-20 podcasts, including Wow in the World, NPR’s first podcast for kids.
Raz, who is known for his light-blue eyeglasses, has entertained many families across thousands of miles of road trips. The best thing about him is that he can make any topic feel like just the thing you’ve always wanted to know about.
Podcasts are whenever and wherever radio, Raz explained. You can listen to them wherever you want, wherever you want — in a plane, a car, or at the kitchen table.
Wow in the World is the brainchild of Raz and his co-host, Mindy Thomas. The show “takes” kids through time and space, reporting science news with surprising sound effects (效果), and funny words like “exactdoritos” and “ bonkerballs.”
When asked why the show was created, Raz said, “Mindy has two kids, and I have two kids. Both of us were really worried about how much screen time our children not only had, but wanted. We don’t want kids to pay too much attention to the screen. So the idea was, ‘Let’s create something that is so good; it competes with a video.’ What happened was beyond (超出) our expectations.”
Raz noted that podcasts fire the imagination in a way that screens don’t. “Every single person experiences podcasts differently.” he said. “When you watch a cartoon, for example, the pictures are given to you. Your brain doesn’t have to work.When you' re listening to podcasts like Wow in the World, your mind is your television screen. It fires up all kinds of connections in your brain.”
Raz also hosts How I Build This and The TED Radio Hour, two wildly successful podcasts for older listeners. Raz said, “There's a wow factor (要素) in every single person. What I try to do is to find exciting wow moments in the world and make us think.”
1. What can we learn about Wow in the World?A.It is NPR’s first podcast. |
B.It was created 44 yeas ago. |
C.It mainly tells science stories. |
D.It is designed for school children. |
A.They have always been interested in podcasting. |
B.They wanted to satisfy the needs of their children. |
C.They wanted to make news more attractive to kids. |
D.They hoped to make kids spend less time on screens. |
A.Podcasts are more enjoyable than screens. |
B.Watching cartoons is harmful to children’s brains. |
C.People have different understanding of Wow in the World. |
D.Podcasts excite children’s imagination more easily than screens. |
A.Wow in the World |
B.Finding Wow in the World |
C.Guy Raz, a Well-Known Host |
D.Podcasts — Whenever and Wherever |
【推荐2】"Some secrets are hidden from health," wrote John Updike in his poem "Fever".
I have experienced the truth of Updike's observation. My excellent health kept me from seeing some things—things that became secrets of sort.
One relates to my son Chris. When I lost my health in March, I discovered something I had missed about him.
Christopher has been a scholar and athlete through high school. He has behaved responsibly, engaged in community service. He has had an impressive peer group of serious students.
While I saw these things, I had missed before what I experienced while in hospital. Early on, Christopher offered the clearest and most forceful words about my need to be positive and to fight acute leukemia(急性白血病). He never left the room after a visit without making me promise that I would be mentally tough and positive.
During the first week, he showed his own mental toughness, researching leukemia and learning what the chances were. He even stopped my doctor outside the room, introduced himself and asked directly what he thought of my chances. He processed the answer without overreaction.
Christopher did admonish(劝告) me against my choice of words the first week at home. I had moved back into my room from weighing myself, discovering a thin figure I did not know. I announced to him and my wife, “dead man walking”. I thought it was a way to lighten the obvious. He saw it as negativity and was strongly against such thinking and talking.
When I resisted taking medicine sometimes, Christopher formed a “good-cop-bad-cop” team with his mother. Betsy gently and patiently encouraged. He directly and forcefully insisted. He always made the logical arguments for why I needed to take some awful pills.
My health had hidden something from me; my ill-health helped me to see it.
1. What did Christopher do when the author was in hospital?A.He told the author not to say anything wrong. |
B.He offered some suggestions to the doctor. |
C.He always encouraged the author to be confident. |
D.He tried to get help from community service. |
A.A trick to force the author to obey. |
B.A measure to keep the author happy. |
C.A friendly way to make the author see what was good for him. |
D.A joint effort to persuade the author both kindly and forcefully. |
A.Lessons from Ill-health | B.Unexpected Love |
C.Secrets Hidden from Health | D.Discovery Made in Hospital |
【推荐3】Young German Man Studies TCM in China
Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu, a traditional Chinese martial art. He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since 2016, almost seven years. Now he is studying for his master’s degree at Henan University of Chinese Medicine.
As he thought some diseases can’t be treated thoroughly with Western medicine, he decided to dig into TCM. Wu came to Central China’s Henan province in 2015, where a strong TCM culture can be enjoyed. After one-year of learning Chinese language, he started to learn Chinese medicine. “TCM is one of the best-protected aspects of Chinese culture”, said Wu. He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.
In the early stages, Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine by himself, just like Shennong, a character in ancient Chinese stories, who tasted most of the herbal medicine himself. To overcome difficulties in communicating, he also learned and practiced Chinese, especially the Henan dialect (方言), as his teachers, schoolmates, and even some patients speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations. Although sometimes he still has trouble telling the difference between Mandarin (普通话) and the dialect, he can use the Henan dialect to communicate with others.
Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay up late every night, trapped in this fast but unhealthy daily life. But now, according to the Yin-Yang principle in TCM, he lives a balanced and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.
In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and Western countries. “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch”, said Wu. He plans to run a traditional Chinese clinic (诊所) in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract public attention to TCM and its culture.
1. What is Wu’s purpose of studying TCM?A.To get his master’s degree. |
B.To prove his learning abilities. |
C.To test some Chinese herbal medicine. |
D.To better treat diseases and understand Chinese culture. |
A.By reading ancient Chinese books. |
B.By learning and practicing the Henan dialect. |
C.By asking his teachers, schoolmates and patients for advice. |
D.By studying the difference between Mandarin and the Henan dialect. |
A.He stays up late every night. | B.He lives a fast and healthy lifestyle. |
C.He is addicted to electronic devices. | D.He develops a good habit of drinking tea. |
A.lacking communication | B.language barrier |
C.being different from one another | D.mind and lifestyle |
A.Gentle. | B.Honest. | C.Passionate. | D.Outgoing. |
【推荐1】Say you're in the supermarket parking lot, holding your baby, bags of goods, and trying to open your car. A stranger walks up and says, “Here,let me hold your baby.” Should you let him?
According to a new New York University study, knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know it's there. The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a face's trustworthiness. They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick moment—an amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.
To carry out their study, the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each. Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects, who saw them for much longer. In those earlier tests, people agreed about whether to trust each face. In this new study, fascinatingly, different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy one—and it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious.
“Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala, so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to people—approach or avoid,” says Jon Freeman, the study's senior author. “Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”
So should you trust the guy in the parking lot? Your brain already knows.
1. The amygdala lit up more clearly when people __________ .A.came across a neutral face mask | B.met a reliable person |
C.saw an untrustworthy face | D.saw a familiar face |
A.Brain processes cannot be changed. |
B.The ability of making fast judgments can be acquired. |
C.The amygdala decides the accuracy of judgments. |
D.The amygdala tracks only faces of bad men. |
A.Is facial trustworthiness reliable? |
B.You can judge a person even without being aware of it |
C.Can the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments? |
D.Your brain decides whether to trust people in milliseconds |
I recently cared for a patient near the end of his life. Medically speaking, his situation was hopeless, which made me feel helpless and defeated.
His mother came in to see him. I had prepared myself to support her, imagining she would crumble (崩溃) into a pile of tears.
“Our God is faithful,” she said, with a smile on her face and the sunshine of hope in her eyes.
“Cancer is faithful,” I muttered (嘀咕) in my mind.
“We still believe he can heal him,” she continued, as if she had heard what I was thinking. I provided updates on his body. In a laundry list of updates, perhaps two things were positive. She thanked me for the information, repeating back the minor positive notes I had given. I became kind of angry. And I wanted to sak, “Do you really not understand the gravity (严重性) of this illness?”
And then, yet again, as if she had heard me, she replied with this: A positive attitude gives us power over our circumstances, rather than allowing our circumstances to have power over us. I was shocked. Here I was, judging her positive attitude as a fault. I completely disregarded the choice to believe in something more powerful than me, more healing than the doctors on our team. It wasn’t blind faith. It was strength and devotion.
When I came out of the room, tears welling in my eyes, I sat at my computer and looked down at a small plate of candies she must have left for me on her way into the room. A hand written note was laid above them: Kate, your devotion is so appreciated, So, it is your devotion that I am appreciating today. Because of you, I am begging again to believe in miracles.
1. The author is probably a ________.
A.nurse | B.patient | C.teacher | D.mother |
A.would recover soon |
B.had got much better |
C.was going to die of cancer |
D.might make a miraculous recovery |
A.Because of her optimism. |
B.Because of her impoliteness. |
C.Because she couldn’t stop crying. |
D.Because she was always complaining. |
A.more patient | B.more positive |
C.more aggressive | D.more sympathetic |
【推荐3】Have you ever wondered what it would be like to work with zoo or aquarium animals? Kylene, an animal care specialist from Sea World San Diego, who cared for the African penguins at SeaWorld for many years.
Over the past several years, the South African penguins have been on the decrease in numbers. A hundred years ago, there were about 1 million African penguins, but since then their population has decreased to under 100 ,000. Scientists predict the population could fall as low as 50 ,000 over the next 20 years if we don't do anything.
Some scientists think the changing ocean temperatures have caused the penguins1 food supply to disappear. Humans have also disturbed the penguins ' wild habitat and collected their eggs. And humans have also been collecting guano (the waste passed from the sea birds' bodies) , which can be added to the soil to make plants grow more successfully. As a result, humans damage their natural nest-digging sites. Without the piles of guano the penguins used to build their nests, they've been forced to nest on open ground.
Some other scientists think the slight increase in air temperature on the islands has had an impact on the penguins' success rate of hatching their eggs. No matter what the reason is, South African penguin population is falling, and scientists need to find a way to stop the decline.
Working with other zoos in the country, Kylene did what she could to help protect the South African penguins. Through Kylene's efforts and the efforts of the people like her at many penguin conservation organizations in South Africa, these little penguins have a chance for a better tomorrow.
1. What has happened to the South African penguins over the past years?A.The penguin population has greatly declined. |
B.They've begun to lose the habitat completely. |
C.They have done great harm to the natural environment. |
D.They have been hunted by humans for money-making. |
A.The importance of penguins' return. | B.The causes of penguins' decrease. |
C.The efforts of some scientists. | D.the necessity of penguins' existence. |
A.The food supply. | B.The building materials. |
C.The good shelter. | D.The farming fertilizer. |
A.Worried. | B.Doubtful. | C.Hopeful. | D.Uncertain. |