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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:89 题号:3871508
For many workers trying to lose weight, the weekend is a chance to do some exercise and eat something healthier than a supermarket sandwich at their desk. But some slimmers take a slightly different approach — consuming more than half their weekly calorie intake from Friday night to Sunday.
Away from the daily routine at work that helps them keep control of what they eat, they are snacking and drinking their way to a shocking 10,000 calories, a survey has found. Almost three-quarters of people trying to lose weight admit to over-eating at the weekend. A meal with friends or family, complete with alcohol, as well as a late-night snack before bed, can lead to adults consuming up to 3,500 calories in one day, a survey found. Men typically need 2,500 calories a day and women 2,000 calories. Consuming this amount would see men and women get through half their weekly calorie intake over the course of a ‘bad’ weekend.
Women were found to eat less on a Sunday because of guilt over their consumption over the previous two days. Men had fewer doubts about a third day of excess.
The biggest weekend diet danger comes from snacking between meals, the survey found. Some say they will often spend Saturday night in front of the TV with their families — combining watching their favorite shows with crisps and biscuits. And seven in ten people admitted to having fattening takeaways at weekends, with pizza the most popular. Alcohol is another big factor in weekend bingeing.Around 70 percent still like to have a roast on a Sunday or a big meal with family or friends and a third of those will have second helpings.
A spokesman from Forza Supplements, the diet company that conducted the survey, said, “We all have bad weekends where we have a lot of fun, but dieting goes out of the window.”
The 5:2 diet is becoming increasingly popular — where we limit our calories for five days and allow ourselves a few treats on the other two days.
“For many people, the two days off are Saturday and Sunday but they go way too far”
1. Which kind of weekend diet does the greatest harm?
A.Having a big meal with family and friends.
B.Drinking a lot.
C.Having fattening takeaways
D.Snacking between the meals.
2. According to the passage, those who try to lose weight _______.
A.intake more calories on weekdays than on weekends
B.get their efforts to lose weight ruined by over-eating on weekends
C.always have bad weekends due to their intention to lose weight
D.keep wide aware of their desire to lose weight by keeping a strict diet
3. What is the main idea of the text?
A.Weekends are vital for diets.
B.What the 5:2 diet is.
C.The proper way to lose weight.
D.People’s weekly calorie intake is changing.
【知识点】 健康饮食

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约360词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的吃早饭的重要性,并告诉我们早饭吃什么样的东西最合适。

【推荐1】Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽视). Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.

Breakfast simply means “break the fast’’. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day’s work ahead.

A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesn’t appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.

If you still aren’t hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry.

So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.

Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.

Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.

1. What is the meaning of the word “fast” in the phrase “break the fast”?
A.movementB.going without food
C.quicknessD.certain kind of food
2. If you don’t want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer’s suggestion, you should________.
A.see a doctor to have an examination
B.have a little supper
C.go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D.have a good supper
3. Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body_________.
A.work out of orderB.produce too much energy
C.work wellD.feel hungry quicker
4. In the last paragraph the writer mainly_________.
A.persuades us to have a good breakfast
B.tell us what food isn’t suitable for breakfast
C.describes when and how we should have our breakfast
D.tell us what food we should have for breakfast
2016-11-26更新 | 793次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约380词) | 适中 (0.65)
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【推荐2】Foods to Eat to Burn More Calories

WATERMELON

Watermelon is brimming with B vitamins which boost your energy levels and curb your need to munch on an extra snack. A cup of diced watermelon contains 46 calories and virtually no fat. Watermelon is a rich source of potassium, dietary fiber, protein, vitamin A, magnesium, vitamin C, and iron.

Watermelon is one of powerful foods to eat to burn more calories. Watermelon is also high in lycopene, the antioxidant that lower your risk of macular degeneration, heart disease, and cancer. With 90 percent water, watermelon is filling you up, but are not filling you out. Enjoy fresh watermelon juice, smoothie, or use it any summer fruit salad you like.

GRAPEFRUIT

Grapefruits speed up your metabolism and help burn a lot of calories. This fruit will help feel full faster and longer. According to the U. S. Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database, one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories. Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose levels. You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad, smoothies or drink a grapefruit juice.

CELERY

The secret of celery is very simple: it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat. Celery mostly consists of water and that’s why it is good as a part of a balanced diet.

However, this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body won’t get the necessary minerals and nutrients. So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods.

WHOLE GRAINS

Studies show that whole grains are healthier than refined grains and that they lower the risk of getting a chronic disease. This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you won’t get hungry for a longer period of time. Whole grains are rich in various vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat.

GREEN TEA

Rich in antioxidants green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight, which is just fantastic for ladies, isn’t it? Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green tea and do a great favor to your body.

1. To balance blood glucose levels, you’d better take in ________ regularly.
A.green teaB.whole grainsC.watermelonD.grapefruit
2. From the passage we can know that ________.
A.grapefruit contains more calories than watermelon.
B.whole grains are healthier because they contain more water and various minerals.
C.having celery diet before a cup of green tea can help get enough nutrients to lose weight.
D.both grapefruit and green tea can help speed up metabolism for those who are eager to lose weight.
3. Which column can we read this passage in the newspaper?
A.Business.B.Medicine.C.Health.D.Learning Kit.
2021-06-23更新 | 85次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐3】Physical activity calorie equivalent(相等的)( PACE) labels could improve on labels that identify only calories and nutrient content, according to a new scientific review.

Under the proposed system, a small bar of chocolate would carry a label informing consumers that it would take 23 minutes of running or 46 minutes of walking to bum off the 230 calories it contains. The large-scale application of PACE labels could, on average, cut calorie consumption by up to 200 calories per person per day, according to researchers.

Amanda Daley, lead researcher from the University of Loughborough, said that PACE labels would present the information in a more accessible way to consumers than the existing calorie and nutrient content labels. She told CNN that the current labeling system “hasn't made a huge difference to obesity in the UK.”

She and her team looked at data from 14 studies that examined the effectiveness of PACE labeling in reducing calorie consumption. Researchers caution that the number of studies included in the review was small, and most took place in controlled environments rather than real-world settings, but still conclude that PACE labeling is worth trying. A reduction of about 100 calories per day, combined with a sustained increase in physical activity, could reduce obesity rates, according to Daley. She called PACE a “really simple and really straightforward” strategy, and suggested it could be used on food and drink packaging, supermarket labels and restaurant menus.

However, Nichola Ludlam-Raine, a registered dietitian and spokesperson for the British Dietetic Association, flagged some issues with PACE labels. Ludlam-Raine said PACE “ could be extremely problematic” for those with eating disorders as it suggests that food needs to be “burnt off”. It also promotes the idea that calories, rather than nutrients, are the main consideration when it comes to food, she added. “Remember, you cannot out-run a bad diet,” said Ludlam-Raine, explaining that exercising doesn't mean you can live off chocolate and fizzy drinks.

1. What does Daley think of the existing labeling system?
A.It contains physical activity calories.
B.It affects calorie consumption greatly.
C.It's not effective enough against obesity.
D.It can be applied to other fields widely.
2. What does the underlined word “flagged” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Pointed out.B.Left out.
C.Objected to.D.Jumped at.
3. What can be inferred from Ludlam-Raine's words?
A.PACE labeling causes eating disorders.
B.Calories matter more than nutrients.
C.Having a good diet is more important.
D.Taking exercise is not necessary at all.
4. Which section of a magazine is the text likely from?
A.Fashion.B.Health.
C.Sports.D.Technology.
2020-05-18更新 | 72次组卷
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