If you are in a crowd, the first and most important thing is to make yourself familiar with your surroundings and mentally notice alternate exits.
A.Be aware of the general atmosphere of the event, as panic situations can often be expected. |
B.There is always space between people. |
C.Do not lie on your stomach or back, as this dangerously exposes your lungs. |
D.The worst is to be pushed by the crowd against an immovable object |
E.If you fall, get up quickly. |
F.No matter where you are, make sure you always know how to get out. |
G.Instead, move in the same direction of the crowd. |
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【推荐1】New Year’s resolutions(决心) usually are like some of those promises that are meant to be broken. The word “New” in the new year, puts a lot of pressure on starting over and turning a new leaf. But you must remember you cannot just become a different person overnight when the clock strikes 12.
To start fresh this New Year’s Day, here are a few tips setting realistic new years’ resolutions in order to avoid the burden of disappointment next year.
Choose a very specific goal
Unclear plans like “lose weight” “exercise more” or “write more” are goals with no teeth.
They are unclear plans and desires, and are very easy to explain away due to how unclear they are.
Once you have chosen your goals, make a very detailed plan of how you will reach that goal. Having a plan and a pathway can help you imagine your progress and won’t make you impatient for immediate results. That way you will have already imagined what progress would look like for you in say, 3 months, 5 months, 7 months or every day depending on your goals.
Get yourself a social group
In today’s social media world, it is easy to find a group of like-minded individuals interested in sharing your goal. Get yourself a social group like this. However, just as there is this bright side to having a social group, the problem is the pressure. Don’t get consumed by social media and what others are doing.
Accept failure and forgive yourself.
A.Make a plan to reach that goal |
B.Be patient with your progress |
C.Instead, set goals like “exercise 20 minutes every day“ or “lose 15 pounds” |
D.Despite all your efforts, it is possible that you might fail or make a mistake. |
E.Therefore, new year’s resolutions usually end up in failure |
F.Change is a difficult process-the key words being “difficult“ and “process” |
G.Remember you have this group only for support, not for comparison |
【推荐2】When your birthday rolls around, how do you answer when Grandpa calls to ask you what you want? Well, first of all, you should brainstorm gift ideas before deciding what you want for your birthday.
As for what to buy for your birthday, you can choose physical things.
Now that you’ve known what you want for your birthday, next you need to narrow down your wish list. If you can’t decide between a few things, write down the good things and the bad things about each item on your list.
A.Also, you can consider choosing experiences as gifts. |
B.It can be as simple as going to a museum in your city. |
C.Whatever you want to buy, keep people’s budget in mind. |
D.You may be delighted to learn how to cook a favorite dish. |
E.Then write down the ones you really like on your wish list. |
F.For example, you can consider art supplies if you’re an artist. |
G.Choose the item that has the most advantages and the fewest disadvantages. |
【推荐3】Does Failure Truly Exist?
In fact, if you believe you have failed, then you have.
Never give up on yourself.
Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals.
It’s a good idea to set a general timeline (时间表), but remember that something will be beyond your control. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.
Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet. That’s it! It doesn't mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak;it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals. It simply means you have not done enough yet. You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.
A.Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures. |
B.Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart. |
C.Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. |
D.That’s exactly how failure makes us feel. |
E.If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! |
F.Work hard towards our goal, and we will get good results. |
G.If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t. |
【推荐1】On a July afternoon in 1937, 15-year-old Betty Brown was playing with her father’s shortwave radio and searching for her favorite songs when she casually turned the dial on the radio and heard something that made her stop. It was a voice that sounded familiar. Back in those days, news clips (新闻摘要) were played at movie theaters. Brown recognized the voice from one of the news films she had seen.
“I heard Amelia Earhart in a panicked voice, a heartbreaking voice,” Brown recalled in a 2007 interview. “She was saying, ‘This is Amelia Earhart Putnam, please help me. Please hear me.’”
Brown quickly began writing down what she heard --- parts of desperate conversations between the woman she believed was Earhart and an unknown man. Later, she decided that the man must have been Earhart’s navigator (领航员), Fred Noonan. As the signal faded in and out, Brown never left the radio. She scribbled (潦草地写) away as Earhart and Noonan struggled for control of the radio. Earhart tried to prevent Noonan from leaving the plane after they had apparently crash-landed. All the while, Earhart repeated strings of numbers and mentioned rising water. After about three hours, Earhart and Noonan were seemingly forced to abandon the plane as it was filled with water, and the distress calls (遇险呼救) stopped.
Brown and her father both tried to give her notes to the United States Coast Guard, but they were told the situation was under control. The search for Earhart was abandoned after a great effort was made. But Brown kept her notebook. In 2000, people from an organization researching Earhart’s disappearance asked to see it. The researchers were convinced that Brown’s notes were reliable. If the researchers are right, the notes are a priceless, yet sorrowful, record of the sad ending of an American hero.
1. Betty Brown stayed by the radio for so long because she________.A.was waiting for her music to come back on |
B.enjoyed recording people’s conversations |
C.wanted to gather more information about Earhart’s situation |
D.wanted to take notes for a book about Earhart |
A.did not want to look for Earhart |
B.did not believe Brown heard Earhart |
C.wanted Brown to help them find Earhart |
D.already knew where Earhart was |
A.Determined. | B.Forgetful. | C.Independent. | D.Careless. |
【推荐2】An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona, U.S., police said on Monday, marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle and a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportation.
The ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles, which are currently going on in Arizona, Pittsburgh and Toronto.
So-called robot cars, when fully developed by companies including Uber, are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businesses. But Monday's accident highlighted (凸显) the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real people.
"This catastrophic accident highlights why we need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads," said Edward Markey, a member of the transportation committee, in a statement. "Elaine Herzberg, 49, was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe at about 10 p.m. MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour," police said. The car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheel. U.S. federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crash. Canada's transportation ministry in Ontario, where Uber conducts are being tested, also said it was reviewing the accident.
"Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united states. However, some congressional (国会) representatives have blocked the legislation over safety concerns, and Monday's death could hamper passage of the bill, "congressional assistants said Monday.
1. According to the passage, which is the effect of the accident of the woman's being killed?A.People will be cautious while crossing a road. |
B.The woman's family will obtain a billion dollars. |
C.The process of transforming transportation will be affected. |
D.Self-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths. |
A.make | B.prevent |
C.start | D.accelerate |
A.Less than three places are doing tests of its self-driving vehicles now |
B.The officials of the transportation ministry in Ontario were lookig into the crash |
C.Elaine Herzberg was biking when she was hit by a self-driving car |
D.We can't be too careful when introducing autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads |
A.To arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safety. |
B.To remind car producers to be more careful when testing vehicles technology. |
C.To advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the US. |
D.To urge the US federal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident. |
【推荐3】It was late, about 10:15 pm. Janice Esposito got off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and started driving home. She was so familiar with the route that she almost drove automatically: turned left to the Station Road, then another left onto Montauk Highway, and then -bam! When Esposito’s car had just crossed the railroad tracks, it hit another vehicle and was pushed back onto the tracks. Injured but mostly shocked by the crash and by the airbags that popped up, she was stuck in the vehicle.
As it happened, Pete Dipinto was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw the accident not far outside his bedroom window. As a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, Dipinto who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. “Any firefighter would have done what I did. We’re always on duty.” he said.
At first, he spoiled the other car in the accident. After making sure that the driver was all right, Dipinto looked around and discovered Esposito’s car straddling (横跨) the railway tracks. And then he heard die bell ring, which signaled a train’s arrival.
Dipinto rushed to Esposito’s car and broke the window on the driver’s side. Esposito looked up at him, with her eyes glazing over, “I don’t know where I am.” she said.
“You’re on the railroad tracks,” Dipinto yelled. “I have to get you off right now!” The train was running toward them at a speed of some 105 kilometers per hour. The driver’s door cannot be opened due to the collision, so Dipinto quickly ran to the other side and managed to open the door. He put the airbags aside, seized her arms, pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until finally got her out and walked her to safety as swiftly as possible. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the vehicle. It was like a Hollywood movie, Dipinto told reporters the next day.
“Last night?” said Gregory Miglino Jr, Chief of the Department in South Country, Ambulance, “the hero arrived in pajamas (睡衣), not in a fire truck.”
1. What was the reason for the accident?A.Esposito didn’t know the route well. |
B.Esposito’s car hit another vehicle. |
C.Esposito drove out of the highway. |
D.A running train crashed into Esposito’s car. |
A.She got stuck and couldn’t move out. |
B.She lost awareness completely. |
C.She was lucky to escape from the train. |
D.She helped rescue the driver in another car. |
A.Through the roof of the car. |
B.Through the passenger’s door in the back. |
C.Through the window on the driver’s side. |
D.Through the door on the passenger’s side. |
A.Dipinto was not a professional firefighter. |
B.Dipinto rushed to save life without thinking about himself. |
C.Dipinto was a special firefighter who liked wearing pajamas. |
D.Dipinto was unable to find a fire truck when the accident happened. |