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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:215 题号:5123378

Some people think if you are happy, you are blind to reality. But when we research it, happiness actually raises every single business and educational outcome for the brain. How did we miss this? Why do we have these social misunderstandings about happiness? Because we assumed you were average. When we study people, scientists are often interested in what the average is.

Many people think happiness is genetic. That’s only half the story, because the average person does not fight their genes. When we stop studying the average and begin researching positive outliers —people who are above average for a positive aspect like optimism or intelligence —a wildly different picture appears. Our daily decisions and habits have a huge impact upon both our levels of happiness and success.

Scientifically, happiness is a choice. It is a choice about where your single processor brain will devote its limited resources as you process the world. If you scan for the negative first, your brain really has no resources left over to see the things you are grateful for or the meaning embedded(嵌入) in your work. But if you scan the world for the positive, you start to acquire an amazing advantage.

I wrote the cover story for the Harvard Business Review magazine on “Happiness Leads to Profits.” Based on my article called “Positive Intelligence” and my research in The Happiness Advantage, I summarized our researched conclusion: the single greatest advantage in the modern economy is a happy and busy workforce.

A decade of research in the business world proves that happiness raises nearly every business and educational outcome: increasing sales by 37%, productivity by 31%, and accuracy on tasks by 19%, as well as a number of health and quality-of-life improvements.

1. The underlined word “this” in the first paragraph refers to        .
A.the fact that people are happy
B.the connection between happiness and educational outcome
C.the fact that people often misunderstand happiness
D.the fact that most people are average
2. What can we learn from the passage?
A.Scientists are only interested in what the average is.
B.You can choose to be happy or not.
C.The average are not happy at all.
D.Our decisions and habits have nothing to do with happiness.
3. Why does the writer mention his articles and research?
A.To advertise himself.
B.To arouse the readers’ interest.
C.To support his point about happiness.
D.To attract the readers to read his articles.
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?
A.To explain what is happiness.
B.To describe the misunderstandings about happiness.
C.To show people the importance of happiness.
D.To make the point that happiness promotes business and educational outcome.

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【推荐1】“I will think of it ”It is easy to say this ; but do you know what great things have come from thinking?   We can not see our thoughts, or hear, or taste , or feel them; and yet what strong power they have!

Sir Isaac Newton was seated in his garden on a summer evening, when he saw an apple fall from a tree. He began to think, and, in trying to find out why the apple fell, discovered how the earth, sun, moon, and stars are kept in their places.

A boy named James Watt quietly by the fireside, watching the lid (盖子) of the tea kettle as it moved up and down. He began to think; he wanted to find out why the steam in the kettle moved the heavy lid. From that time he went on thinking and thinking; and when he became a man, he improved the steam engine so much that it could, with the greatest ease, do the work of many horses.

James Ferguson was a poor Scotch shepherd (羊倌) boy. Once, seeing the inside of a watch, he was filled with wonder. “Why should I not make a watch?" he thought. But how was he to get the materials out of which to make the wheels and the mainspring (钟表等的主发条)? He soon found how to get them: he made the mainspring out of a piece of whalebone. He then made a wooden clock which kept good time. He began, also, to copy pictures with a pen, and portraits (肖像) with oil colors. In a few yeas, while still a small boy, he earned money enough to support his father. When he became a man, he went to London to live. Some of the wisest men in England, and the king himself, used to attend his lectures. His motto was, “I will think of it ,”and he made his thoughts useful to himself and the world.

When you have a difficult lesson to learn, don't feel discouraged or ask someone to help you before helping yourselves. Think, and by thinking you will learn how to think to some purpose.

1. What can we learn about James Ferguson?
A.He was born in a rich familyB.His wooden clock seldom worked well
C.He was a painter from EnglandD.His mind greatly influenced the world
2. Which word can best describe the three scientists mentioned in this text?
A.crazyB.impatient
C.curiousD.easy-going
3. What is the author trying to tell us?
A.Thoughts are not important since we can see or touch them.
B.It is important to try a challenge on our own.
C.Ask for help right away when things get hard.
D.Great people have great teachers.
4. What is the best title for the text?
A.I Will Think of It
B.Why Should Not I Have a Try?
C.Nothing is Impossible to a Willing Heart
D.Great Scientists Make a Great World
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【推荐2】It’s true what they say; working at a summer camp is a life-changing experience. I was lucky enough to work at a camp for the past 2 summers teaching Horse Riding.    1    . If   you’re thinking about working at a summer camp, then read on to find out why a summer camp will change you!


You’re making a difference

While working at summer camp, you are a role model to the campers. You’re the person they look up to.    2    .You’re the one that they will always remember. I never knew that I could make that influence on someone until my last summer when my campers hugged me and told me that “I had changed their lives”.    3    !


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Remember all those New Year Resolutions(新年决心)that you made, of things that you said you would change, but you broke them?    4    ? Working at a summer camp is fantastic in developing personal skills and improving/building confidence. From looking after children and working long hours, my time management skills have developed, but also my social skills and patience have grown dramatically.


    5    

When people talk about summer camps, they will usually say “it’s about the people”, or “it’s the place.” Luckily at my camp, it was “the people AND the place.” I have made friends from all over the world, who have completely changed me as a person and have helped me develop a new outlook on life. Your camp friends become your family away from home, and that is something that no money can buy.

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名校
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲通过烤面包来应对压力,在作者感到压力很大的时候,他教作者烤面包,告诉她要学会等待面团发酵,学会顺其自然。

【推荐3】My dad doesn’t seem like the kind of guy who would bake great bread, but he is and he does. Every Saturday he produces homemade bread. When he’s done, the whole house smells delicious.

The rest of the week, Dad fixes cars at work. The shop where Dad works is running so well that he is always occupied. He is under a lot of stress. I think Dad began baking bread to help him relax.

I’ve been feeling kind of stressed out myself since I found out I didn’t make the school swim team. Now I’ll have to wait a whole year to try out again. Plus, I’m taking some difficult classes this year.

I think Dad knew I was feeling bad. Last Saturday he asked me how things were going. I said OK, even though I didn’t feel OK at all. He looked at me for a moment, and then he said it was time for me to help. Then he headed to the kitchen.

I followed right behind him. Once we were there, Dad got out his big mixing bowl, handed me a large wooden spoon, and told me to mix while he added the ingredients. Dad isn’t big on measuring. He knows how much of each ingredient to use, and the bread always turns out great.

When I finished stirring, Dad showed me how to knead the dough (揉面团). Next came the most difficult part — doing nothing. We put the dough back into the bowl and then we waited for more than an hour for the dough to slowly rise and double in size. Next, we divided it into two and waited for it to rise again. Afterward, we put the dough into pans and waited another hour for the dough to rise and double.

Dad said the waiting is always the hardest part. “It’s hard to resist putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be hard. The most important lesson of all is learning to be.” Dad taught me more than how to bake bread.

1. What can we learn about the author’s father?
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C.He has a special way to deal with stress.D.He is more like a baker than a mechanic.
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A.School isn’t going well.B.She dislikes making bread.
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C.Dad has a craze for measuring.D.Dad is careful about ingredients.
4. What lesson has the author learned from her dad?
A.Never give up.B.Take life easily.
C.Believe in yourself.D.Enjoy time with family.
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