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组卷网 > 高中英语综合库 > 主题 > 人与自我 > 健康 > 疾病
题型：完形填空 难度：0.65 引用次数：183 题号：8068495

Now, U.S. researchers have identified a new way to treat people infected with tuberculosis (肺结核)before they get sick.

Tuberculosis is one of the world’s most ______ health threats.The World Health Organization says tuberculosis kills nearly two million people each year. Another two billion are ______: they are infected, but don’t have symptoms of the disease. Those at highest risk can take medicine, but Vanderbilt University researcher Timothy Sterling says not everyone ______ with the treatment, which is a daily dose of isoniazid(异烟肼，抗结核药)for nine months. So although the medication is highly effective if people take all of their medication, many people do not take all their medication and therefore the effectiveness of the treatment plan is______. As a(n) ______, Sterling and his colleagues ______ isoniazid with another drug, rifapentine(利福喷汀).The combination was taken weekly, not daily, for just three months. And the results of this study showed that the new treatment plan ---- the three months of isoniazid and rifapentine---- was as effective as the nine–month isoniazid treatment plan.______, the short-course, three-month treatment plan had higher treatment completion rates and was also well ______.

There was some other difference. The two-drug, combination treatment was administered as directly ______ therapy. That means the patients took their medicine in the presence of a health care worker, to ensure that they followed the treatment plan. This was a large study, involving 7,500 participants in North America, Spain, and Brazil. Sterling ______ that most of the people in this study were HIV-negative. The results might be ______for HIV-positive people. A recent study in South Africa indicated that the combination therapy works well in people infected with HIV as well as tuberculosis, but the study was too small to be______.

Timothy Sterling’s research, published in The New England Journal of Medicine, has been ______ by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the CDC. The government health agency recommends the 12-dose weekly combination treatment as an equal alternative to the 270–dose daily treatment plan that has been the______therapy. But because of possible ______ issues, the CDC still recommends the daily treatment plan for HIV–positive patients who are taking antiretroviral drugs or women who are pregnant. Also because of a lack of data, the CDC says children under age 12 should stay with the nine-month daily treatment.

1.
A．publicB．persistentC．predictableD．mild
2.
A．out of controlB．beyond expectationC．without hopeD．under threat
3.
A．put upB．follow throughC．get alongD．come up
4.
A．decreasedB．maximizedC．measuredD．enhanced
5.
A．supplementB．substituteC．promotionD．alternative
6.
A．mixedB．replacedC．associatedD．connected
7.
A．As a resultB．In additionC．In factD．For instance
8.
A．imposedB．toleratedC．cultivatedD．infected
9.
A．isolatedB．implementedC．observedD．required
10.
A．arguesB．suggestsC．commandsD．warns
11.
A．inevitableB．negativeC．distinctD．indirect
12.
A．definiteB．desiredC．logicalD．detailed
13.
A．conductedB．provedC．demonstratedD．approved
14.
A．similarB．uniqueC．standardD．peculiar
15.
A．personalB．crucialC．ageD．safety
2019·上海金山·二模 查看更多[2]
更新时间：2019-04-27 17:21:56 |
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【知识点】 疾病 新闻报道

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疾病 新闻报道
完形填空(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】It's hard to be honest with others about how you've really been feeling. The first person I told about feeling ______ was my best friend, who I've known since I was 14. We haven't lived in the ______ place since we were 17, but have ______ a deep friendship by the ______ for over ten years. Maybe it's her being removed from my everyday life that made it feel ______ to tell. I first experienced depression at ______ and my friend —who was a medical student in the same grade with me-brought it up after I ______ an exam due to spending a week in bed. When she first said “depression” to me I felt a bit ______, because I'd always thought of myself as such a positive person. ______ health seemed a bit of a grey area to me, as my mum ______ when I was 16 so the line between grief and depression became ______.

Last year, I'd been feeling disconnected from everyone. It came to a head after a（n） ______ disastrous work trip, and I felt more isolated than ever. Having searched “depression symptoms" online, I felt ______ and immediately shot the screen and ______ it over to the same friend. Only she and my boyfriend knew my state for months.

Shortly after, I decided to ______ a personal illustration（说明）I'd done about mental health online. I was so moved by the response. Aside from public ______, I was also getting private ______ from friends, friends-of-friends and even some ______. A lot of the messages were about people saying how much it resonated（引起共鸣） with them, which looked like ______ a therapist weekly, who offered me time and space to feel all I was feeling, ______ I go outside every day and sleep well at night.

1.
A．depressedB．disappointedC．determinedD．relieved
2.
A．similarB．variedC．sameD．deserted
3.
A．demandedB．maintainedC．announcedD．supported
4.
A．phoneB．entertainmentC．flightD．signal
5.
A．closerB．smootherC．plainerD．safer
6.
A．factoryB．workshopC．universityD．dormitory
7.
A．declinedB．passedC．tookD．missed
8.
A．delightedB．disturbedC．crazyD．lucky
9.
A．MentalB．PublicC．GoodD．Physical
10.
A．broke downB．came backC．hid awayD．passed away
11.
A．ambiguousB．abstractC．straightD．glorious
12.
A．anxiouslyB．appropriatelyC．particularlyD．specially
13.
A．puzzledB．scaredC．curiousD．relieved
14.
A．bentB．sentC．thoughtD．handed
15.
A．shareB．showC．enjoyD．experience
16.
A．responsesB．effortsC．experimentsD．comments
17.
A．arrangementsB．suggestionsC．messagesD．ideas
18.
A．acquaintancesB．colleaguesC．classmatesD．strangers
19.
A．appointingB．informingC．seeingD．watching
20.
A．insistingB．ensuringC．provingD．assuming
2020-12-24更新 | 57次组卷
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完形填空(约210词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是安娜（Anna）在妈妈被确诊乳腺癌后去看了医生，也被确诊了乳腺癌，她们之间互相鼓励，虽然妈妈最后去世了，但安娜经过治疗后痊愈了，她很感激妈妈的帮助。

【推荐2】Five years ago, my friend Anna’s mom was diagnosed (诊断) with breast cancer. And the doctors encouraged her three daughters to be _________ as well. Anna, in her 40s, did indeed receive a breast cancer diagnosis. Now facing _________ and worry. Anna and her mom, Elizabeth, depended on each other. Finding _________ through their love and faith.

_________ Anna went for treatments, her mom’s condition worsened as the cancer _________ through the body. Elizabeth died, surrounded by family. Anna was _________ by the loss of her mother—the woman who taught her to be _________ and courageous in life and death. But she continued her cancer treatments guided by her mother’s _________.

Recently Anna posted a video on Facebook _________ the good news she got from her doctor. After five years of __________, Anna was cancer free. She shared her news with a big smile and a __________ heart.

She was sad in not being able to share this __________ with her mother. But Anna knew that if it hadn’t been for her mother’s diagnosis, she would not have __________ a doctor in the first place.

In her post, Anna recalled how the presence of love brought comfort when her mother died and gave her __________ and hope as she fought against her own cancer. Every day Anna thinks of her mom and how she helped __________ Anna’s life.

1.
A．observedB．checkedC．treatedD．cured
2.
A．angerB．shameC．fearD．envy
3.
A．adviceB．attentionC．respectD．support
4.
A．AlthoughB．WhileC．SinceD．Once
5.
A．brokeB．spreadC．wentD．looked
6.
A．puzzledB．shockedC．destroyedD．disappointed
7.
A．frankB．wiseC．patientD．strong
8.
A．careB．matterC．exampleD．mind
9.
A．celebratingB．reportingC．receivingD．expecting
10.
A．preparationB．treatmentC．examinationD．development
11.
A．warmB．softC．kindD．grateful
12.
A．momentB．informationC．secretD．process
13.
A．remindedB．choseC．metD．visited
14.
A．strengthB．meaningC．promiseD．value
15.
A．controlB．saveC．shapeD．enrich
2024-04-18更新 | 35次组卷
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完形填空(约260词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了当初级医生第一年在中风科重症病房所遇到一位病人，以及照顾这位病人的经历给作者人生带来的变化。

【推荐3】In my first year as a junior doctor, I worked in a stroke department. There were rooms of the department which were _________ for special patients. Their strokes had been so _________ that there was no _________ of recovery. Outside of the rooms, I sometimes heard the doctors cruelly called these patients “the cabbage patch”, because they were considered little more than vegetables.

One such patient was Mr. Roberts. He was in his fifties and had been _________ to the hospital after a terrible stroke which had left him entirely paralyzed. He could not communicate at all. And the doctors thought he was _________ dead. They discussed the very poor disease with his wife over his motionless body, _________ he wasn’t there.

Later that day I returned to take some blood from his _________ arm. His head was on one side. As I knelt down, I met his gaze. There seemed to be some sort of _________. It was as if he was _________ me to do something. I instinctively held his hand and smiled as __________ as I could, though he made no response. I couldn’t forget what happened there even after I left the room. The idea that he was __________ there, a living hell on earth, troubled me until he died two weeks later.

This event __________ great changes in my life. When I take care of those __________ patients, I always introduce myself and explain what I am doing to them, just in case there is part of them that is still aware.

And years later, when my grandmother was lying dying, I still spoke to her and __________ her. In matters __________ this, you just never know.

1.
A．reservedB．servedC．askedD．decorated
2.
A．sorryB．hardC．difficultD．severe
3.
A．pointB．spotC．sideD．hope
4.
A．opposedB．admittedC．attractedD．devoted
5.
A．physicallyB．completelyC．mentallyD．hardly
6.
A．as thoughB．in caseC．what ifD．so that
7.
A．pricelessB．lifelessC．worthlessD．breathless
8.
A．lookB．sightC．heartD．idea
9.
A．commandingB．advisingC．beggingD．inquiring
10.
A．immediatelyB．indifferentlyC．carelesslyD．warmly
11.
A．trappedB．supportedC．protectedD．preserved
12.
A．brought outB．brought upC．resulted inD．resulted from
13.
A．innocentB．unknownC．unconsciousD．awake
14.
A．admiredB．forgaveC．remindedD．comforted
15.
A．likeB．beyondC．belowD．except
2023-01-17更新 | 161次组卷
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