According to researchers, money can buy happiness, but only if you spend it on someone else.
Spending as little as $ 5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness, the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found.
Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably (适度地) happier when they spent money on others—even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier.
“We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn,” said Elizabeth Dunn, a psychologist at the University of British Columbia.
They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness, report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills, gifts for themselves, gifts for others and donations to charity.
“Regardless of how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness, while those who spent more on themselves did not,” Dunn said in a statement.
Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in Boston before and after they received an annual profit-sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000.
“Employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social (有益社会的) spending experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself,” they wrote in their report, published in the journal Science.
They gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it. Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.
“These findings suggest that very minor alterations in spending allocations (分配) -as little as $5—may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day,” Dunn said.
1. According to the passage, .A.the more money you spend on others, the happier you are |
B.spending money on others can bring you happiness |
C.Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvest Business School |
D.six hundred people took part in the experiment |
A.those who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earned |
B.those who spent more money on themselves felt happier |
C.people thought spending money could make themselves happier |
D.the money spent was as important as the money earned |
A.were given clear instructions on how to spend the bonus |
B.had more happiness than the size of the bonus itself |
C.experienced greater happiness after receiving their bonus |
D.felt happier after they contributed much of the bonus to charities |
A.Experiment on Money Spending |
B.Devoting Your Money to Charities |
C.Spending Money on Others Makes One Happier |
D.Bonus and Pro-social Spending |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Castles (城堡) and temples wear away after hundreds of years, but the symbols and e-books came from the development of words on the stone often survive.
Books and e-books share lots of similarities. They are both items created by great minds.
A disadvantage of e-book devices is that people tend to get distracted (分心) when they’re using one, as many devices often have apps or games on them.
Whichever you prefer, both books and e-books are just a way to help us gain knowledge and get to know other people’s experiences. They are both necessary, so it’s too early to say which one will disappear.
A.But they have differences as well |
B.They take less space than books |
C.Indeed our lives are formed by what books we read |
D.This is similar to how the words in books manage to live on |
E.They both have an index to introduce the main topic of each book |
F.But with a regular book, your mind is always absorbed in the words |
G.People can decide which reading method is best for them based on their own needs |
【推荐2】Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (温度计) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear.
Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.
Both systems use the freezing and boiling points of water as their guide.
The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水银) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid ) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts (收缩). That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube.
First. Take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap ; fill the bottle with coloured water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw through the nail hole.
Finally. Place a white card on the outside of the bottle and behind the straw. Now you can see the water lever easily.
As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the lever in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water lever in the straw each morning for a week.
A.We use and depend on thermometers to measure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives. |
B.Thermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled. |
C.Now that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work. |
D.The water will rise in the straw. As the temperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher. |
E.They label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees. |
F.Take wax (you may use an old candle if you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is struck into the cap to seal (把……粘住) them together. |
G.People use thermometers which are made by themselves when travelling around the world. |
【推荐3】Scientists have provided new evidence to help solve one of the world’s oldest mysteries---zebras stripes. Researchers recently described experiments showing that horse flies have a difficult time landing on zebras while easily landing on horses of a single color.
In one experiment, the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses and saw that fewer flies landed on them. "They fly past them or hit them and bounce off, "said Tim Caro of the University of California-Davis. He was the lead writer of a report on the study. The report was published in the journal PLOS ONE.
Closely related to horses, the world’s three zebra species are known for their black-and-white striped bodies. Zebras are native to Africas savannas, or grasslands. The appearance of the stripes is different from one zebra to the next.
There have been four main theories about the reasons why zebras developed stripes. The first theory is to avoid attacks by meat-eating animals. Another is that zebras have an easier time recognizing other zebras. a third idea is thermoregulation, which is the ability of a creature to control its body temperature, even when the surrounding temperature is different. The fourth theory is to prevent attacks by biting flies.
Only the last stands up, Caro said. "Most biologists involved in research on mammal coloration accept that this is the reason why zebras have stripes. University of Bristol biologist Martin How worked with Caro on the study. He said stripes may confuse flies when they get too close to zebras. African horse flies carry diseases, such as trypanosomiasis. The sickness can cause weakness and be deadly.
“In addition to stripes that prevent controlled landings by horse flies, zebras are always moving their tail and may frighten off the horse flies if they do land successfully, "Martin How said. He added that zebras are also using behavioral means to prevent flies from biting them
1. Why did the researchers put blankets with stripes on horses?A.To confuse African horse flies. |
B.To draw the attention of real zebras. |
C.To help drive away African horse flies. |
D.To see how African horse flies responded to them. |
A.They look the same to the human eye. |
B.Their stripes are different from each other. |
C.Zebras' living habits are similar to horses. |
D.Three zebra species worldwide are endangered. |
A.They keep horse flies from biting them. |
B.They use them to avoid attacks by other animals. |
C.They control their body temperature through them. |
D.They can easily recognize each other through the stripes. |
A.To help us know more about such flies. |
B.To tell us how zebras survive biting flies. |
C.To explain about a cause of death of zebras. |
D.To show the necessity for zebras to avoid flies. |
A.Why do zebras have stripes? |
B.How did zebras evolve from horses? |
C.What is the world’s oldest mystery? |
D.When did zebras start to prevent horse flies? |
【推荐1】In internships (实习期) and jobs that I, now a career woman, have ever had, I’ve watched professionals, experienced and brand-new alike, conduct interviews or present in meetings and many of them appear unprepared and lack confidence. I think they would all benefit from an acting class.
A central technique an acting class can equip you with is improvisation (即兴表演). Essentially, skills such as the improvisation principle of “Yes, and …” are beneficial for thinking on your feet. When someone suggests a new idea, you say “yes” and run with the suggestion. A professional familiar with this technique can entertain and value the contributions of others, promoting a free-flowing exchange of ideas, which inspires a positive, creative spirit that the corporate world longs for.
Both college students and professionals might benefit from the voice and movement training. I used to be afraid of the voice and movement part of acting class. My acting teacher would make us do push-ups and yoga. Then, we’d stand up and moan (呻吟) with varying degrees of voices. I hated this, and lots of other people do, too. But the product of this training is an individual who stands tall and speaks clearly and loudly. Plus, I still use the stretches and warm-ups from class to calm my nerves before presentations.
As an actor, you are a student of human behavior. With that, when you receive a text, you explore your character. For example, if you’re playing a villain (反派角色), you have to approach your character from where it stands. Such an outlook makes for a wonderful leader, one that understands coworkers’ situations and treats them with politeness and understanding.
I’ve borne countless “What are you going to do with a theater degree?” speeches from family and friends. But ultimately, these soft skills are incredibly valuable for young professionals. Acting training will set you apart from the pack.
1. What effect does the principle of “Yes, and …” have on professionals following it?A.It generates positive suggestions. | B.It brings about smooth interaction. |
C.It offers them good entertainment value. | D.It helps them recognize their own contribution. |
A.She is still very nervous of her acting teacher. |
B.She is addicted to working on her physical fitness. |
C.The training has made her braver and more patient. |
D.The training has enhanced her presentation abilities. |
A.It is a big challenge for most of the student actors. |
B.It makes the study of human behavior much easier. |
C.It can help people to put themselves in others’ shoes. |
D.It may improve the relationship between coworkers. |
A.Take an acting class. | B.Pursue acting careers |
C.Obtain higher degrees. | D.Consult family and friends. |
【推荐2】Marco Springmann and his colleagues, at the Oxford Martin School's Future of Food Programme, built computer models that predicted what would happen if everyone became vegetarian by 2050. The results indicate that if the world went vegan, the greenhouse gas emissions declines would be around 70%.
In the US, for example, an average family of four emits more greenhouse gases because of the meal they eat than from driving two cars——but it is cars, not steaks, that regularly come up in discussions about global warming.
Food, especially livestock, also takes up a lot of room. 68% of agricultural land in the world is used for livestock. When these lands become grasslands and forests, they would capture carbon dioxide and further ease climate change.
However, if the whole world went vegan, there would be negative effects too. First, it is necessary to keep livestock for environmental purposes. "I'm sitting here in Scotland where the Highlands' environment is very man-made and based largely on grazing by sheep," says Peter Alexander, a researcher in socio-ecological systems modeling at the University of Edinburgh. "If we took all the sheep away, the environment would look different and there would be a potential negative impact on biodiversity. "
Plus, meat is an important part of history , tradition and cultural identity. Numerous groups around the world give livestock gifts at weddings, celebratory dinners such as Christmas with turkey or roast beef.
And nowadays, moderation in meal-eating's frequency and portion size is key to solving these conflicts. "Certain changes would encourage us to make healthier and more environmentally friendly dietary decisions," says Springmann, "like putting a higher price lag on meat and making fresh fruits and vegetables cheaper. "
In fact, clear solutions already exist for reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the livestock industry. What is lacking is the will to implement those changes.
1. What can we infer from the underlined sentence in the second paragraph?A.Driving cars is more dangerous than eating steaks in the US. |
B.Our dietary choices affecting climate change is often underestimated. |
C.People compare the greenhouse gas emissions of the cars and steaks. |
D.Cars affect the global warming more seriously than the steaks. |
A.To show the important impact of livestock on the environment. |
B.To show his work as a researcher in the socio-ecological systems. |
C.To encourage people to take all the sheep back for environmental purpose. |
D.To point out the negative impact of the sheep on the biodiversity. |
A.It is hard to please all. |
B.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. |
C.One cannnot see the wood for the trees. |
D.Everything is a double-edged sword. |
A.A biology textbook. | B.A health magazine. |
C.A scientific journal. | D.An educational review. |
【推荐3】With no special equipment, no fences and no watering, two abandoned agricultural fields in the UK have been rewilded, in large part due to the efforts of jays(松鸦), which actually “engineered” these new woodlands. Researchers now hope that rewilding projects can take a more natural and hands-off approach and that jays can shed some of their bad reputations.
The two fields, which researchers have called the New Wilderness and the Old Wilderness, had been abandoned in 1996 and 1961 respectively. The former was a bare field, while the latter was grassland—both lay next to ancient woodlands. Researchers had suspected that the fields would gradually return to wilderness, but it was impressive to see just how quickly this happened, and how much of it was owed to birds.
Using aerial data, the researchers monitored the two sites. After just 24 years, the New Wilderness had grown into a young, healthy wood with 132 live trees per hectare, over half of which (57%) were oaks. Meanwhile, the Old Wilderness resembled a mature woodland after 39 years, with 390 trees per hectare.
“This native woodland restoration was approaching the structure (but not the species composition) of long-established woodlands within six decades,” the researchers explained in the study.
How did this happen? Animals-Eurasian jays, thrushes, wood mice, and squirrels played an important role in helping the forests take shape. This handful of species provided much of the natural regeneration needed for the forest to develop. Jays, in particular, seem to have done a lot of heavy lifting. Jays are scatter-hoarders, meaning they like to store food for the winter, which they then subsequently retrieve. Or not. And when they do forget something, a seedling has a chance to grow. These flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help for reforestation.
1. What does the underlined word “shed” mean in paragraph 1?A.bring in | B.shake off | C.make up | D.take pride in |
A.To help the researchers monitor the two sites. |
B.To show the difference between the two sites. |
C.To inform us how big the two sites are. |
D.To show the rapid change of the two sites. |
A.Jays aid reforestation. | B.Jays aid protection of wildlife. |
C.Researchers make home for species. | D.Researchers make efforts for woodlands. |
A.Mind & Brain | B.Agriculture & Technology |
C.Business & Industry | D.Biology & Ecology |
【推荐1】While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students at Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to in April. What’s more, if the results of the experiment prove encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after-school work or tests, aside from the national examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.
The school’s principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea, said, “We are constantly receiving new reports that our children feel bad. And that’s because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce that stress.”
The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的), it makes sense given the changes in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at home, to comprehend the material by themselves.
Sirkka is not the only one who believes after-school work does not help students learn. In March 2018, another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to their kids.
While the long-term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA(Programme for International Student Assessment) tests especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully, it will only be a matter of time before US educators follow their lead and ban after-school work as well!
1. The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in April because ________.A.the headmaster was experimenting with her idea |
B.they needed to do some experiments during the month |
C.they were busy preparing for the national examinations |
D.the headmaster had to carry out the government’s policy |
A.Children have to do more analyzing. |
B.The approach to education is complex. |
C.Children get no support at home and school. |
D.There are more facts to memorize. |
A.Help children with their homework. |
B.Free children from after-school housework. |
C.Spend more time reading to their children. |
D.Communicate with teachers from time to time. |
A.They study the hardest at school. |
B.They have a more relaxing school life. |
C.They enjoy great success after graduation. |
D.They all have a talent for math and science. |
【推荐2】It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer social-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers(同龄人) in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.
To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child’s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.
At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same social-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual(智力的) skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of social-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child’s development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.
The “Missouri” program compares quite clearly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.
1. What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?A.The large number of poor families. |
B.The late start of the program. |
C.The disapproval from children. |
D.The long period of time. |
A.The number of family members. | B.The intelligence of their parents. |
C.The parent-child communication. | D.The teacher-student relationship. |
A.By making comparisons. | B.By listing figures. |
C.By giving examples. | D.By drawing conclusions. |
【推荐3】Every week there are amazing things to do in Los Angeles with kids! We’ve collected a list of what we think are the most fun, most interesting family events in LA at the beginning of 2020—and hopefully will result in LA parents and kids having the best time together as a family!
Kids Were Activities
Vroman’s Bookstore 695 E. Colorado Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91101
Vroman’s Bookstore is hosting special Kids Week Activities all week long from Monday, Jan. 6th through Friday, Jan. 10th. Different activities are planned each day including an Art Extravaganza (on Tuesday) and Superhero Day (on Wednesday). All activities are free, but reserve in advance to make sure there are enough supplies and materials available for everyone. Check the website for a schedule of events.
Into the Woods
Hollywood Bowl 2301 N. Highland Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90068
Enjoy a performance of Into the Woods happening at the Hollywood Bowl on Friday, Jan. 10th (8:00 pm), Saturday, Jan. 11th (8:00 pm), and Sunday, Jan. 12th (7:30 pm). Be a part of “an enchanted world of magic beans, towering giants, and handsome princes.” Tickets are available online.
Family Sandcastle Building Day
Cabrillo Marine Aquarium 3720 Stephen M. White Dr., San Pedro, CA 90731
Head to the Cabrillo Marine Aquarium on Saturday, Jan.11th 10:00 am to 3:00 pm for Family Sandcastle Building Day. Bring your favorite sandcastle building tools and your creativity to this free event.(The sand on the beach will already be thoroughly wet down and ready for creative builders!)
Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 & 826LA@Hammer: Who's Got the Art? Hammer Museum 10899 Wilshire BIvd, Los Angeles, CA 90024
The Hammer Museum is hosting two different special events on Sunday, Jan.12th. At both 11:00 am & 1:00 pm, children aged 5 and above can participate in Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020 led by movement director Zoe Rappa -port. Families will“discover relationships between nature, art, and the creative process” during these special movement activities. Free popsicles will be available after the program.
Also happening at 11:00 am is 826LA@Hammer: Who's Got the Art? Children aged 8-14 will help “inspect the galleries, correct clues, and crack the case of a legendary mystery theft." This workshop is designed for up to 20 students, so reservations are encouraged.
1. Which activity needs to be booked in advance?A.Kids Week Activities. | B.The performance Into the Woods. |
C.Family Sandcastle Building Day. | D.Outdoor Art Moves, Winter 2020. |
A.695 E. Colorado Blvd., Pasadena |
B.2301 N. Highland Ave, Los Angeles |
C.3720 Stephen M. White Dr. San Pedro |
D.10899 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angles |
A.parents and kids | B.artists and directors |
C.guides and tourists | D.builders and architects |
【推荐1】Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos (禁忌) in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art and customs. They expect questions about their family and are sure to show pictures of their children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting ---- and they can cover pretty much or any topic ---- as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.
In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away the harmonious (和谐的) business relationship they’re trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children.
As a general rule, it’s best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one’s salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticize a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host’s team.
1. The author considers politics and religion ________ with business friends.A.sensitive topics | B.cheerful topics |
C.rude topics | D.encouraging topics |
A.it is important to be aware of cultural customs during conversations |
B.the French consider arguments to be interesting if conducted properly |
C.Saudi Arabians would like to share the information about their family |
D.sports is typically considered a friendly topic in most places in the world |
A.They don’t want to talk with others much. |
B.They value their good relationship with others. |
C.They are afraid to argue with their colleagues. |
D.They want to keep their feelings to themselves. |
A.Asking Latin Americans about their family. |
B.Discussing hobbies with American people. |
C.Arguing with the French respectfully. |
D.Criticizing your foreign friend’s national sports. |
Biggest Carnival (狂欢节) in the World — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
It's the biggest carnival festival being organized in the world which is held in February or March. This carnival doesn't just have a regular parade, but they have a city-wide parade. It means everyone has to watch it. Brazil is like shut down and all the citizens just enjoy the festival.
Duration: 4-6 days
Rio Carnival Dates: 9th February to 14th February
Notting Hill — London, UK
The festival focuses heavily on music, with live performances everywhere and sound systems. For the help of the people, an app "Noting Hill Carnival" has been made, which can help guide you in different directions through the festival. You can find stalls (小摊) selling many kinds of foods, etc.
Duration: only two days
Notting Hill carnival date: 25th August
Tomorrowland — Boom, Belgium
Have you heard of names like Axwell, Carl Cox, etc.? If yes, then this biggest carnival in the world is for you. The music lovers, for whom music is their life, can listen to it many times. It is a chance to step out of your comfort zone and feel the depth of music.
Duration: 2 weekends
Time to be held: 12th August
La Tomatina — Valencia, Spain
It's a festival in which participants throw tomatoes at each other and fight with each other just for the fun purpose. One just needs to have fun at this amazing carnival festival, so don't even think of wearing new clothes at the festival. This festival has got some ground rules, so that no one gets hurt and all enjoy the festival.
Duration: one day
Tomatina festival date: 29th August
1. How is the Biggest Carnival in the World different from the other three festivals?A.It lasts for the shortest time. |
B.It has the longest history. |
C.It is held in a different month. |
D.It just has a regular parade. |
A.They attract music lovers. |
B.They provide delicious foods. |
C.They provide you with tomatoes. |
D.They have an app to guide you. |
A.Notting Hill — London, UK. |
B.La Tomatina — Valencia, Spain. |
C.Tomorrowland — Boom, Belgium. |
D.Biggest Carnival in the World — Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. |
【推荐3】Based on some studies, people in their forties, on average, laugh less often each day than children under age 7 and adults over age 65. That's kind of sad for middle-aged men. If it's been awhile since your father has let out a good belly laugh, here are some ideas that you can do to get your father back on the road to joy.
A joke book can be helpful. The Dilbert series by Scott Adams is quite funny if you're into office humor. The Far Side series by Gary Larson came out twenty years ago, but it still works even for today's people. In fact, you don't even have to buy a book. You can go online and find comic strips, lists of jokes and so on.
On DVD, Netflix, Hulu, Amazon or however you get them, you can find funny movies and shows that can make a difference in your life. Teen movies are particularly funny when done well. Mean Girls, 10 Things I Hate About You and She's All That are bound to bring a smile to your father's face. Screwball comedies might be your father's cup of tea. Some comedies from the 1930s, 40s and 50s have stood the test of time and are still amusing. Also, there are a number of channels where people can watch comedians in high spirits.
If your father already has close friends to exchange jokes with, it's to his great advantage. But your father can also seek out new friends who have a lighter, cheerier and more mirthful way to life.
People are often in humorous situations at work, at home and in life, but to what degree do we take note of them? You can encourage your father to note humorous situations all around him. If he begins to notice this, soon enough, he begins to actively seek them. Before he knows it, his search for a humor-filled life becomes a significant part of his day.
1. What do the Dilbert series and The Far Side series have in common?A.They're in the form of short stories. | B.They have many jokes about office life. |
C.They can bring much laughter to people. | D.They became popular soon after publication. |
A.colorful | B.joyful | C.puzzling | D.regular |
A.Humorous situations can be easily ignored. |
B.Humorous situations can be created actively. |
C.People should spend time with positive people. |
D.People should learn to discover the humorous moments. |