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题型:阅读理解-阅读单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:78 题号:9888658

When HarmonyOS, the Chinese self-developed operating system for Huawei mobile devices, was released on Aug 9, it quickly became a hot topic on social media. Many believe it not only represents the rise of the country as a tech power, but also pays tribute (致敬) to classical Chinese culture by naming the system “Hongmeng” in Chinese. “Hongmong” is a classical word from the Taoist (道家) text Zhuangzi. In the ancient times of Chinese myths and legends, “Hongmeng” was used to describe the original state of the universe before matter existed.

For HarmonyOS, “Hongmeng” indicates the developers’ aim to make an innovative operating system, unlike any other. Besides “Hongmeng”, Huawei has also registered many of its products under the names of legendary creatures from Chinese mythology, such as “Qilin”for the Kin mobile chip, and “Kunpeng” for the server chip. Many Chinese internet users and media have praised Huawei’s use of these names, “as they stand for Chinese wisdom and ancient people’s imagination and spirit of exploration”, Global Times noted.

In fact, Huawei is not alone in using traditional culture for modern ventures. Ne Zha, the new film, also portrays traditional culture in a modern context. Earlier this month it became the biggest animated movie in China and was called “the glorious light of domestic anime”. The movie is loosely based on the well-known work of classical Chinese mythology The Investiture of the Gods. Unlike his attractive heroic character in previous cinematic works, Ne Zha is shown as a rebellious underdog, who has to overcome hardship and his dark fate to become a hero. Many young Chinese people can relate to Ne Zha, who encourages them to become dream-chasers and fate-changers. As Global Times put it, today by revisiting and incorporating a modern context, “ancient mythology has the power to stir up contemporary imagination in young people”. After all, imagination is the beginning of creation.

1. Why did Huawei name the new system “Hongmeng” in Chinese?
A.Huawei was interested in describing the original state of the universe.
B.Huawei targeted at designing a unique operating system in the world.
C.Huawei aimed to develop classical culture.
D.Huawei was fond of Chinese myths and legends.
2. What was Global Times’ tone about Huawei’s use of the names from ancient cultures?
A.Admirable.B.Indifferent.
C.Neutral.D.Critical.
3. Which statement about the new movie Ne Zha is NOT true?
A.Not all the plot is based on the popular Chinese mythology.
B.The new film Ne Zha means a lot to domestic anime in China.
C.The character of Ne Zha is a failure at first in previous works.
D.The film Ne Zha encourages many youth to achieve dreams.
4. What’s the passage mainly about?
A.Huawei’s new names for its products and their influence.
B.A brief introduction of a new successful movie Ne Zha.
C.Imagination is important and the beginning of creation.
D.Ancient cultures come into new life and inspire imagination.

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阅读理解-阅读单选(约280词) | 适中 (0.65)

【推荐1】Nearly 80% of Chinese students who returned home after finishing education abroad thought their job salaries were lower than expected, according to a report by the think tank Center for China and Globalization and the online recruitment platform zhaopin. com.

More than 72 percent of overseas Chinese students have returned to China after finishing education abroad since the late 1970s, according to a report from a government-backed agency.

As for their reasons for studying abroad, 76% said they wanted to “experience the culture and life in other countries”, but few wanted to develop their careers abroad, according to the report.

Among those who returned, 61% chose to go back to their hometowns, 13% to Beijing, 8% to Shanghai, and 7% to Guangdong. The three first-tier cities are still popular choices for returnees due to their rapid economic growth and greater opportunities.

Recruitment websites and software were the top tools returnees used to find jobs, and 95% got jobs within half a year of returning to China.

Foreign languages and cross-cultural communication skills appeared to be the biggest advantage to the returnees’ domestic career development.

The report also showed that most chose to work in the financial industry. However, more than 70% of those surveyed believed their jobs were not highly fit for their academic majors, and over half changed jobs, due to unclear development trends and salary levels. Nearly 70% of students who returned had monthly incomes of more than 6, 000 yuan. At the same time, about 80% believed their income levels were lower than expected.

1. According to the passage, what is the purpose of most students studying abroad?
A.To develop their careers abroad.
B.To choose satisfying majors.
C.To learn foreign culture and feel foreign life.
D.To increase employment opportunities.
2. The reason why some students who returned chose Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong is _________.
A.higher income levels and living standards
B.rapid economic development and more chances
C.different cultural experiences and special charm
D.abundant human resources and the financial industry
3. We can infer from the last paragraph that ________.
A.employment in the financial industry is easy
B.more than half of the returnees’ jobs match their majors
C.most returnees are not satisfied with their income levels
D.few returnees’ attitude to work is not positive
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A.To attract more overseas Chinese students to return to China.
B.To encourage more students to study abroad.
C.To introduce employment situations in China.
D.To report work situations of returnees.
2020-04-28更新 | 58次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章通过实例和研究告诉我们,人们很容易被假新闻所误导,人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性,这是很重要的。

【推荐2】A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost? If you answered 10 cents, you’re not alone most people give the same answer (the correct answer is 5 cents.)

It’s an example of how we often rely on intuitive answers we feel are true. People give answers that pop into their mind, says cognitive (认知的) scientist Steven Sloman. We don’t spend much time reflecting and checking whether the answer is right or wrong.

The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in fake news. It is part of human nature to believe, says Sloman. But “the trick with fake news is to know to verify” — in other words, to stop and question what you know.

In one experiment, Sloman and a colleague invented a discovery called helium rain. They told a group of volunteers about it, but admitted they could not fully explain what it was. They then asked the volunteers to rate their own understanding of helium rain. Most volunteers rated themselves 1 out of 7, meaning they did not understand the concept. The researchers then told another group of volunteers about the discovery. This time, they said that scientists could fully explain how it works. When asked to rate their understanding, the volunteers gave an average answer of 2. The scientists’ confidence gave the volunteers an increased sense of their own understanding. According to Sloman, studies show that knowledge spreads like a contagion.

Another explanation for the spread of fake news is “motivated reasoning”, writes Adam Waytz, a management professor at the Kellogg School. We are naturally more likely to believe things that confirm our existing opinions.

So, in a world where misleading information is common, is there a way to protect ourselves? “Though it’s impossible to verify everything that people encounter, training people to care about fact-checking is important, especially in online communities.” says Sloman, “Develop an atmosphere where we should check things and not just take them at face value. Verify it before you believe.”

1. The author uses the example of the bat and ball question to show that         .
A.people often forget skills that they learned at school
B.there is often more than one possible answer to a question
C.many people give quick responses without thinking carefully
D.it is easy to make mistakes when doing math questions
2. In paragraph 3, what does the underlined word mean?
A.To make sure something is true.B.To think about something for long.
C.To express an opinion about something.D.To change something into a different one.
3. Volunteers thought they could understand helium rain better when          .
A.some of the volunteers explained it to them
B.Sloman and his colleagues showed them how it works
C.they feel more confident about their own ability
D.they believed that scientists fully understood it
4. What would be the best title for the reading?
A.Helium Rain: A Great DiscoveryB.Stop, Question, and Check
C.Social Media and How to Use ItD.Fake news and How to Spread It
2023-11-08更新 | 133次组卷
阅读理解-阅读单选(约390词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了电子投票系统不如纸质选票可靠。

【推荐3】Can computer technology be used to steal an election? For the most part, innovative technologies promise to make people’s lives easier and more comfortable, but these innovations can also be a risk, particularly to democratic (民主的) processes.

In years past, people voted on paper ballots with a pen. Voters could look over their ballots to ensure that they did not make a mistake. Also when there was a dispute over the results of an election, paper ballots (选票) allowed election officials to count votes by hand. This process was long and tedious, but the results could be easily confirmed to see if there were any inconsistency between counts. Several countries still use this traditional system of voting and it provides a crucial foundation for ensuring fairness.

Today, however, voters cannot be sure whether electronic voting systems are reliably counting their votes. For example, a computer hacker could develop a program that redirected a person’s vote from one candidate to another. Although some people might think this is unlikely, problems with computer security have occurred throughout the world. The simple fact is that hackers can break into many computer systems for their own purposes. By illegally entering an online polling site they could change the outcome of an election. Jones and Simons, the co-authors of the book Broken Ballots, warn of such a possibility: “a risk of Internet voting is that the computer receiving the voted ballots could be attacked over the Internet by individual hackers, political operatives, foreign governments or terrorists”. Citizens should also question whether electronic voting enhances the voting process. As the old saying goes, “If something isn’t broken, don’t fix it.”

If a government decides to use an electronic voting system, it should ensure that all voters receive receipts for their votes that could then be collected for subsequent confirmation. These receipts would clearly indicate that the vote had gone to the selected candidate. Furthermore, if any candidate suspects that an election is unfair, these receipts could be counted by hand and checked against the computer results. At the very least, as Jones and Simons argue, voting should be a simple, secure, and consistent process, regardless of the voting procedure being used.

1. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage to get readers hooked?
A.By giving a definition.B.By making a comparison.
C.By asking a question.D.By citing a quote.
2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.The unreliability of e-voting.B.The inaccessibility of e-voting.
C.The inefficiency of e-voting.D.The inconvenience of e-voting.
3. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage?
A.To introduce both e-voting systems and paper ballots.
B.To advocate using paper ballots instead of e-voting systems.
C.To argue against e-voting systems for its less reliability than paper ballots.
D.To suggest a way of combining e-voting systems with paper ballots.
2022-05-12更新 | 98次组卷
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