Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming. Pressure to learn people's names only adds to the stress. A new facial-recognition app could come to the rescue, but privacy experts recommend proceeding with caution.
The app, called Social Recall, connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition, potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions. “It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody," says Barry Sandrew, whose start-up, also called Social Recall, created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1,000 people.
After receiving an invitation to download Social Recall from an event organizer, the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media. At the event, the app is active within a previously defined geographical area. When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face, the app identifies the individual, displays the person’s name, and links to his or her social media profile. To protect privacy, it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate. And the app’s creators say it automatically deletes users’ data after an event.
Ann Cavoukian, a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app’s creators for these protective measures. She cautions, however, that when people choose to share their personal information with the app, they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you”.
The start-up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia, or “face blindness”, a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met. To use this app, a person first acquires an image of someone's face, from either the smartphone’s camera or a photograph, and then tags it with a name. When the camera spots that same face in real life, the previously entered information is displayed. The collected data are stored only on a user's phone, according to the team behind the app.
1. Social Recall is used to_________.A.identify people | B.take photos | C.organize events | D.make friends |
A.what people can do with the app | B.how the app was created |
C.what makes the app popular | D.how the app works |
A.giving names to the photos kept in their smartphone |
B.showing the person's information when it spots a stored face |
C.providing the information of a person when they first meet |
D.collecting information previously entered in the phone |
A.It can cure people’s “face blindness”. |
B.It has caused unintended consequences. |
C.It may put people's privacy at risk. |
D.It is praised by users for its protective measures. |
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【推荐1】Artificial intelligence or AI is called artificial for a good reason. Facebook made that point last week by ending its attempt to rely heavily on software algorithms to select news items for its 2 billion users.
It announced on Jan.19 that the Facebook community will be asked to rank news outlets by their trustworthiness. “This reader feedback will promote high quality news that helps build a sense of common ground in a world with so much division”, said chief executive Mark Zuckerberg.
The first surveys have started in the United States and will soon expand to other countries. The company plans to include the local news outlets of users in its surveys. Like many digital platforms that act as news providers, Facebook had great faith in a belief that programmed electrons in computer servers can discern qualities of thought such as trust, fairness and honesty. Even in respected newsrooms, however, these traits of character require constant upkeep among journalists and feedback from paying customers. Good judgment on news relies on orders of consciousness beyond what a machine can do.
Rather than move toward becoming a hands-on gatekeeper of news, Facebook now hopes its “diverse and representative” sampling of users can lead to a ranking of news outlets and that would bring a measure of objectivity in its news feed. The company may be in the news business, but it has chosen to outsource news credibility to the collective wisdom of individuals and their ability to distinguish truth from falsehood. By placing its trust in people as seekers of truth, Facebook could earn greater trust from its users. This is also a lesson for many companies especially digital platforms or those in the media business.
According to the latest survey of trust in institutions worldwide by Edelman communications firm, “media has become the least-trusted institution for the first time more so than other businesses or government”. “In particular, the US is enduring an unprecedented crisis of trust among many of. its institutions”, says Richard Edelman, president and CEO of Edelman. “The root cause of this fall is the lack of objective facts and rational discourse”, he adds. Facebook’s shift away from computer-driven news selection is a welcome step toward restoring trust in the overall business of news. This is not a new problem. “Nothing can now be believed which is seen in a newspaper”, wrote Thomas Jefferson in 1807. Yet the Digital Age has forced the issue of trust for news providers. By inviting readers to participate in solving this problem, Facebook has itself set a new bar for earning trust.
1. According to Paragraph 4, Facebook hopes to _______.A.measure the objectivity of news feed on its own |
B.improve its ability to tell truth from falsehood |
C.shed off the responsibility of a news provider |
D.entrust news credibility to its massive users |
A.the poor quality of newspapers nowadays |
B.the long-standing trust issue in news businesses |
C.the problems arising from Facebook’s shift |
D.the issue of trust in the Digital Age |
A.a lesson for news providers on filtering news |
B.the cause of the trust crisis across business of news |
C.a step toward restoring user’s trust in news business |
D.the result of lacking objective facts and rational discourse |
A.Common grounds among users are the sources of high-quality news. |
B.Programmed electrons can make good judgment on news quality. |
C.Computers cannot replace human beings in news selection. |
D.Reader feedback is not needed in respected newsrooms. |
【推荐2】Global Positioning Systems are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellitebased systems provide turnbyturn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. “Most often”, says Barry Brown, an expert in humancomputer interaction, “it is a combination of the two”.
We spoke to Mr Brown by Skype (网络电话软件). He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPSequipped car to use during his stay. Barry Brown, “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn’t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of ‘garbage in garbage out’”.
Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. Barry Brown, “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it’s going to the wrong place.”
Barry Brown once worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people’s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Natural Troubles of Driving with GPS”. It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues related to when GPS commands are given.
Barry Brown says to make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.
1. In Paragraph 2, Mr Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _____________.A.build up his own reputation |
B.laugh at his stupid friend |
C.prove the GPS system is only garbage |
D.describe an example of human error |
A.GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures. |
B.We should introduce higher standards for the driving licence. |
C.Cameras are urgently needed to help improve GPS systems. |
D.Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unit to improve GPS systems. |
A.Unconcerned. | B.Subjective. |
C.Objective. | D.Critical. |
A.Driving with GPS can be difficult |
B.Driving confusions can be caused by small screens |
C.Driving without GPS should be much more convenient |
D.GPS equipment in driving: to be deserted or improved? |
【推荐3】The Internet is changing the way we communicate. LOL, awks, amazeballs, BRB, the use of emoji and emoticon — and even writing facial expressions such as ‘sad face’ — have all become standard in digital communications. So ingrained, in fact, that they’re changing the way we write and even talk.
“People are becoming less concerned with grammar, spelling and sentence structure, and more concerned with getting their message across,” says Gavin Hammar, CEO and founder of Sendible.
There’s no doubt that the consumption of abbreviated digital content is having a huge effect on language. “Over the last five years attention spans have shortened considerably, which is reflected in the contracted forms of language we see in social media,” says Robin Kermode, founder of communications coaching consultancy Zone2.
However, some think that the internet has made us better communicators since we increasingly use much more streamlined language. “To get a message across using Twitter for example, it must be concise and must conform to the tone used there, which includes abbreviations, acronyms.”
The fastest growing ‘new language’ in the world is emoticons (faces) and emojis (images of objects, which hail from Japan), which are one of the biggest changes caused by digital communications. “Facial expressions, visual presence and body language have always been vital to being a confident speaker, but now emojis are blurring the lines between verbal and written communication,” thinks Kermode, who adds that cavemen had early versions of emojis on the sides of their caves. “Pictures, cartoons or emojis are ‘shortcuts’ so we can be clear about what our message really means.”
If you mainly use emojis, why not get a keyboard-based around smiley faces and cartoon icons? That’s exactly what Swyft Media recently created, and while it’s more of a PR stunt the keyboards of the future will probably contain at least some emojis.
Emoticons and emojis are arguably more meaningful than slang and shorthand, which can be too easily misunderstood. “I once witnessed a girl being dumped in a text, which consisted of a message with just five letters, U R MY X’ — linguistically economic, but emotionally harsh,” says Kermode. Trouble is, the sender had actually meant YOU ARE MINE. X’. “If he’d added three emojis — like a smiley face, a heart and a wedding ring, he might now be happily married!”
The same goes for a statement such as “I NEED TO SPEAK TO YOU RIGHT NOW”, which needs a qualifying emoticon or emoji to give it meaning. “It could signal an angry meeting or a passionate meeting but add a coffee cup, a big smiley face or an angry face and it becomes clear what’s really going on,” says Kermode.
They may be derided by traditionalists, but emoticons and emojis used to describe mood are the body language add-on that the written word has always lacked. In most instances, these icons represent language evolution and progress, not regression.
1. What does the word “ingrained” in paragraph 1 most probably mean?A.Deep-rooted. | B.Long-lasting. | C.Well-equipped. | D.Single-minded. |
A.Emojis are mixing up the spoken words and the written words in our daily conversations. |
B.Emojis are making the differences between spoken and written communication less clear. |
C.Emojis are in line with spoken and written expressions. |
D.Emojis are helping spoken and written communication become more straight-forward. |
A.People are more concerned with getting their message across rather than grammar, spelling or sentence structure. |
B.The Internet has made us better communicators because we are increasingly using more streamlined and concise language. |
C.Emoticons and emojis can be used to describe the mood of communicators and clarify the real meaning of their message. |
D.Using emojis can sometimes make the process of decoding meanings more difficult in real-life contexts. |
A.The Internet is changing the way we communicate. |
B.With images of facial expressions or objects, emoticons and emojis can be used to vividly describe mood, and thus help avoid misunderstanding. |
C.Emoticons and emojis are the fastest growing “new language” and keyboards of the future will probably contain some of them. |
D.Emoticons and emojis add needless meanings to language and cause misunderstandings. |
【推荐1】Alexa is a form of artificial intelligence, or AI for short. Many people start their mornings by asking Alexa for the weather forecast or the latest news. A device(设备) that houses Alexa can also play music from your favorite playlists, keep a shopping list, order takeout food, answer questions, send messages and even run “smart” home controls.
Training AI systems to respond to problems with human-like intelligence and learn from their mistakes can take months, or even years. Consider Alexa and similar software, such as Apple’s Siri. To do the tasks its human owners ask, these systems must make sense of and then respond to sentences such as, “Alexa, play my Ed Sheeran playlist” or “Siri, what is the capital of India?”
Computers can’ t understand language as it is spoken by people. So AI researchers must find a way to help humans communicate with computers. The technology used to get computers to “understand” human speech or text is known as natural language processing. By natural language, computer scientists refer to the way people naturally talk or write. To teach an AI system a task like comprehending(理解) a sentence or responding to a person ’s last move in a board game, scientists need to feed it lots of examples.
AlphaGo is an AI system designed by Google that has beaten a human champion, Lee Sedol, at the strategy(策略) board game Go. To train AlphaGo, Google had to show it 30 million Go moves that people had made while playing the game. Then AlphaGo used what it learned to analyze those plays as it played against different versions (版本) of itself. During this practice, the program came up with new moves---ones never seen in games between people.
1. What does the example of Alexa show?A.AI may replace humans one day. | B.AI is playing a role in our modern life. |
C.AI has been widely used around the world. | D.AI has totally changed people’s bad habits. |
A.By testing them thousands of times. | B.By teaching them almost everything. |
C.By giving them quite a lot of tasks to do. | D.By providing them with large amounts of data. |
A.It has become very skillful and intelligent | B.It is the most convenient AI system. |
C.It avoids making any mistakes | D.It just follows human orders |
【推荐2】Hikers, soldiers and school children all know the burden of a heavy backpack. But now, researchers from three Chinese institutes have developed a prototype(雏形) that not only makes loads feel about 20% lighter, but also harvests energy from human movements to power small electronics.
The new backpack, reported in ACS Nano, could be especially useful for athletes, explorers and disaster rescuers who work in remote areas without electricity, the researchers say.
Backpacks are widely used in everyday life for the hands-free carrying of loads. Over time, however, walking or running with a heavy bag can cause back and neck pain. Also, backpackers in wilderness areas or even those in cities who don’t have ready access to a charger might wish for a bag that could harvest the mechanical energy of walking to power portable electronics or health-monitoring sensors.
Previously, researchers have used triboelectric nanogenerators(TENG) –– small devices that convert mechanical energy into electricity –– to make energy-harvesting backpacks, but those bags had relatively low power outputs and they didn’t provide added benefits, such as load lightening or shock absorption. Zhong Lin Wang, Jia Cheng and their colleagues wanted to design a prototype that overcame these limitations.
To save labor and absorb shock, the researchers installed two elastomers(弹性体) into the backpack that stretched and shrank, keeping the bag steady as the wearer walked. This resulted in about a 20% reduced force on the wearer. Meanwhile, the movement between the frame of the backpack and its load during walking drove a TENG to convert mechanical energy into electricity, with 14% efficiency.
“The researchers showed that the bag could power LEDs, an electric watch and fluorescent tubes. Once some challenges, such as improving the energy conversion efficiency, are overcome, the backpack has promising potential as a power source for small-scale wearable and portable electronics, GPSs and health care sensors,” the researchers say.
1. Who will be the most probable users of the new backpack?A.Doctors in the hospital. | B.Workers in the factory. |
C.Researchers in the science lab. | D.People traveling to unknown places. |
A.Provide some background information. |
B.Make comments about the new invention. |
C.List the disadvantages of the new backpack. |
D.Compare TENG and the new backpack. |
A.TENG. | B.Two elastomers. |
C.Fluorescent tubes. | D.Health care sensors. |
A.The new backpack could hit the market soon. |
B.The new backpack needs further improvement. |
C.Consumers are in need of chargeable backpacks. |
D.The researchers have difficulty meeting challenges. |
【推荐3】Concerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives(替代物) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat—meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.
More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These business hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp(虾) cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients(养分) in a solution. The cells become meat in four to six weeks.
This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, a vegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needs approval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”
Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell - based meat companies still face resistance to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab-grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year- old Pet Loh, while she shopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.
Any alternative wav of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.
1. Why are more people eating less meat?A.Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition. |
B.Because plant-based food is getting popular. |
C.Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive. |
D.Because health and the environment are their concerns. |
A.Bringing down the price. | B.Gaining consumers’ acceptance. |
C.Obtaining official permission. | D.Getting ahead of other companies. |
A.Doubtful | B.Uncaring | C.Ambiguous | D.Positive |
A.A new way to make a fortune. | B.Negative results of lab - grown meat. |
C.New research findings on healthy diet. | D.A meat alternative grown in labs. |
【推荐1】In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, urging us to check-in to find out what is new.
But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a sign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.
People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.
When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fearful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.
If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.
The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (无意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.
1. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The digital age has arrived. |
B.Sites give netizens useful experiences. |
C.People have fallen into modern technology. |
D.Social media are designed to attract public attention. |
A.Failing to use Facebook. | B.Answering a call during shopping, |
C.Reading text messages on reaching offices. | D.Checking Facebook while driving. |
A.To gain long-time happiness. | B.To speed the cycle of desires. |
C.To work much better. | D.To reduce fearful reality. |
A.Everybody has experienced FOMO. |
B.Digital technology may make us unhappier. |
C.Pursuing happiness is a sign of the digital age. |
D.People may unintentionally get lost in technology. |
【推荐2】As is often the case, technology eliminates old jobs, but it also creates new ones---the job title radiology technician(放射技师), for example, has been included in data only since 1990. Transitioning to a new type of work is never easy, however, and it might be particularly difficult for many in the service industry. New jobs that arise due to the development of technology tend to require skills that laid-off workers don’t have. A college education helps protect workers from automation, enabling them to develop the kind of skills, judgment, and problem-solving abilities that robots can’t match. Yet nearly 80 percent of workers in food preparation and service-related occupations have a high-school diploma or less, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
The better hope for workers might be that automation helps the food-service industry continue to develop. Because of its app that allows online ordering, Panera is now processing more orders overall, which means it needs more total workers to fulfill customer demand. Starbucks customers who use the chain’s app return more frequently than those who don’t, and the greater efficiency that online ordering allows has increased sales at busy stores during peak hours. Starbucks employed 8 percent more people in the U.S. in 2016 than it did in 2015, the year it launched the app.
Of course, whether automation is a net positive for workers in restaurants, and not just a competitive advantage for one chain over another (more business for machine-enabled Panera, less for the Luddites at the local deli), will depend on whether an improved customer experience makes Americans more likely to dine out, rather than brown-bagging it.
That could be the case. James Bessen, an economist at Boston University School of Law, found that as the number of ATMs in America increased fivefold from 1990 to 2010, the number of bank tellers (出纳员) also grew. Bessen believes that ATMs drove demand for consumer banking: No longer restricted by a branch’s limited hours, consumers used banking services more frequently, and people who were unbanked opened accounts to take advantage of the new technology. Although each branch employed fewer tellers, banks added more branches, so the number of tellers grew overall. And as machines took over many basic cash-handling tasks, the nature of the tellers’ job changed. They were now tasked with talking to customers about products---a certificate of deposit, an auto loan---which in turn made them more valuable to their employers. “It’s not clear that automation in the restaurant industry will lead to job losses,” said Bessen.
1. What can be learned about workers in food preparation and service-related occupations from the first paragraph?A.They are not fully informed of the development of technology. |
B.Most of them could hardly afford to go to college while young. |
C.Their education may not prevent them being replaced by robots. |
D.They have not been aware of the potential impact of automation. |
A.Automation can do good to employment rate. |
B.Efficiency decreases with the increase of sales. |
C.Customer demand is not easy to fulfill these days. |
D.Starbucks offered the most positions in the year of 2016. |
A.It used to be much more popular than Panera. |
B.It hasn’t introduced automation into its business. |
C.It hasn’t tried to improve customer experience. |
D.It used to provide customers with brown bags. |
A.To describe how tellers’ tasks changed. |
B.To show that automation may not cause job losses. |
C.To explain why we should take advantage of technology. |
D.To suggest what employees can do to make themselves more valuable. |
【推荐3】Plant-based products have been breaking into the foodie mainstream in the United States, after years in which vegan (素食的) burgers and milk alternatives knocked on the market’s door. That is partly because more companies are targeting people who seek to reduce the amount of meat they eat, rather than forswear it altogether.
Now, as fish alternatives begin to attract investment and land at restaurants in the United States and beyond, people who track the fishless fish sector say that it could achieve significant growth.
One reason, they say, is that consumers in rich countries are becoming more aware of the seafood industry’s environmental problems, including overfishing and the health risks of some seafood. Another is that today’s plant-based companies do a better job of approaching fish flavor than earlier ones did—an important consideration for non-vegetarians (非素食者).
“There are a number of people already looking at alternative hamburgers,” said Joshua Katz, an analyst at the consulting firm McKinsey who has studied the alt-protein (替代蛋白) industry. “You might actually say, ‘I should work on something else.’ And seafood is still a massive market with convincing reasons to work on.” People who reduce their consumption of animal proteins for environmental reasons often stop eating red meat, which requires enormous amounts of land and water to farm.
But alt-fish advocates say that seafood also comes with environmental problems. Unsustainable fishing practices have destroyed fisheries (鱼汤) in recent decades, a problem both for biodiversity and the millions of people who depend on the sea for income and food.
“It’s simply a smarter way to make seafood,” says Mirte Gosker, the acting managing director of the Good Food Institute Asia-Pacific, a nonprofit advocacy group that promotes alternative proteins. “Full stop.”
So far plant-based seafood products in the United States account for only 0.1 percent of the country’s seafood sales, less than 1.4 percent of the U.S. meat market occupied by plant-based meat alternatives. But alt-seafood enterprises worldwide received at least $83 million from investors in 2020, compared with $1 million three years earlier. As of this June, 83 companies were producing alt-seafood products around the world, a nearly threefold rise since 2017. All but 18 of those 83 companies focus on plant-based products. A dozen others are developing lab-grown seafood, which is not yet commercially available in any country.
1. What does the underlined word “forswear” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Sample. | B.Consume. | C.Produce. | D.Abandon. |
A.The health risks. | B.The protein intake. |
C.The taste and mouthfeel. | D.The overfishing problem. |
A.Determined. | B.Concerned. | C.Humorous. | D.Enthusiastic. |
A.Seafood companies are struggling. |
B.Plant-based meat products will be a trend. |
C.Alt-seafood products have a promising future. |
D.Seafood will be commercially available soon. |
【推荐1】Imagine you’re standing in line to buy an after-school snack at a store. You step up to the counter and the cashier scans your food. Next, you have to pay. But instead of scanning a QR code (二维码) with your smartphone, you just hold out your hand so the cashier can scan your fingerprint. Or, a camera scans your face, your eyes or even your ear.
Now, this type of technology might not be far away. As technology companies move away from the traditional password, biometric(生物识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and voice ID, is becoming increasingly popular.
In 2013, Apple introduced the iPhone 5s, one of the first smartphones with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using one’s fingerprint to unlock a phone and make mobile payments has become commonplace, bringing convenience to our lives. And since last year, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technology in its top smartphones, while Apple’s new iPhone X can even scan a user’s face. But despite its popularity, experts warn that biometrics might not be as secure as we’d imagined. “Biometrics are ideally good, but in practice, not so much” said John Michener, a biometrics expert.
When introducing the new iPhone’s Face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president, said, “The chance that a random person in the population could look at your iPhone X and unlock it with their face is about one in a million.” But it’s already been done. In a video posted on community website Reddi, two brothers showed how they were each able to unlock the same iPhone X using their own face. And they aren’t even twins.
“We may expect too much from biometrics,” Anil Jain, a computer science professor at Michigan State University, told CBS News. “No security systems are perfect.”
Earlier this year, Jain found a way to trick biometric security. Using a printed copy of a thumbprint, she was able to unlock a dead person’s smartphone for police, according to tech website Splinter. “It’s good to see biometrics being used more,” Jain told CBS News, “because it adds another factors for security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense.”
1. What is the latest technology to unlock a smartphone according to the article?A.QR code scanning. | B.Face scanning. | C.Fingerprint scanning. | D.Eye scanning. |
A.It takes too long to unlock the phone. |
B.It often fails to recognize its owner’s face. |
C.Face data could be used for other purposes. |
D.Different faces could be used to unlock the same phone. |
A.It’s as secure as traditional measures. |
B.It has caused much trouble for police. |
C.It should be used with other security measures. |
D.It is perfect without any room for improvement. |
A.describe the popularity of biometrics |
B.show how biometrics has changed our lives |
C.point out various problems with biometrics |
D.discuss the security problems of biometrics |
【推荐2】Human demands for natural resources have doubled in less than 50 years and are now beyond what the earth can provide, a report warned. If humans carry on like this, we will need two earths by 2030. The population of wildlife has fallen by 60% in thirty years.
The report said British people are consuming (消耗) far more than the earth can deal with. If everyone lived such a lifestyle, humans would need 2.75 planets to survive. People are now living lifestyles which would require 1.5 planets, though there are great differences between rich and poor nations.
Researchers studied the global change in land use and water consumption. The UK comes 31st in a list of countries based on “ecological footprint (生态足迹)” that measures how much land and sea each person needs to produce the resources they consume and to absorb (吸收) the wastes. The UK has fallen down from 15th place in the last report two years ago to 3lst place, but the WWF believes it is an increase in other countries’ efforts rather than a reduction in the UK’s use of resources.
Ireland has the 10th highest ecological footprint, while the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Denmark, Belgium and the US are the five worst countries for over-consumption of resources. The study suggests if the expected global population of 9.2 billion in 2050 were to eat a Malaysian diet, 1.3 planets would be needed but if everyone were to eat an Italian diet, humans would need almost two planets. Those countries that can provide the highest quality of life using the lowest amount of resources will not only serve the global interest, but will be the leaders in a resource-limited world.
1. We will probably need __________earths if we follow the British lifestyle.A.1.3 | B.2.75 |
C.2 | D.1.5 |
A.It has something to do with human demands for resources and their wastes. |
B.It is used to produce the resources and absorb the wastes. |
C.We can know the total amount of resources on the earth through it. |
D.It is about changes in land use and water consumption across the globe. |
A.the earth won’t be able to meet human needs after 50 years. |
B.the UK has possibly not reduced the use of resources over the past two years. |
C.Ireland has a lower ecological footprint than the UK. |
D.there are no big differences in lifestyle between rich and poor nations. |
A.has a larger population than Italy. |
B.consumes fewer resources than Italy. |
C.would need almost two planets. |
D.has the highest quality of life. |
【推荐3】Gene therapy (基因治疗) is a revolutionary new technique for treating people with health problems. Up until very recently, the most commonly available methods for treating patients were either through drugs or operations. Gene therapy provides a third option for treatment by transforming or replacing cells with new genetic materials and instructions. Scientists can be very precise in the kinds of changes they make in patients.
Gene therapy works by using a delivery system, such as a virus, to enter a patient's body. Once inside the body, the virus combines with a host cell and delivers the new DNA. The proteins then begin to repair the affected cells. New techniques have focused on removing cells from the patients and transforming them outside the body before reintroducing them to the patients.
The two types of gene therapy are called somatic and germline. Somatic therapy refers to changing or replacing a body cell. In this case, the treatment is restricted to the patient only. This will not affect the patient's future children because the patient's germ (生殖) cells are unaffected. In germline therapy, the patient germ cells are treated, which may affect the patient's future generation.This is highly controversial (有争议的) because it is not clear exactly how this might affect them and further generations. For this reason, many countries have passed laws that prohibit this kind of treatment.
Despite the promise of gene therapy, there are still many barriers that need to be overcome before it comes into widespread use. One of the issues is that the use of viruses to deliver DNA may actually cause unexpected problems in patients if the virus grows and attacks the body. Another problem is the nature of many diseases is very complex and spread throughout multiple genes. The use of gene therapy to change a single gene in the body would probably not be sufficient as a cure. Finally, the costs of gene therapy are high. Some gene therapy procedures may cost over$1 million to undertake and require specialized doctors and equipment.
1. What does the underlined word ''them'' in paragraph 2 refer to?A.Techniques. | B.Cells. | C.Patients. | D.Proteins. |
A.Gene therapy has been put into practice widely. |
B.The cells of patients are developed in healthy people. |
C.Viruses entering the body can mix with host cells and form new DNA. |
D.Both somatic and germline therapy have side effects on later generations. |
A.The disadvantages of gene therapy. |
B.The promising future of gene therapy. |
C.The high costs of treatment procedures. |
D.The issues related to viruses and complex genes. |
A.Why Gene Therapy Procedures Are Extremely Expensive |
B.Gene Therapy: A Dangerous New After-operation Treatment |
C.Gene Therapy: A Contemporary Progressive Treating Method |
D.Scientists Are Accurate in Performing the Categories of Surgery |