八年级一班数学兴趣小组在一次活动中进行了探究试验活动,请你和他们一起活动吧.
【阅读理解】如图1,在
中,若
,
.求
边上的中线
的取值范围.小聪同学是这样思考的:延长
至
,使
,连接
.利用
与
全等将边
转化到
,在
中利用三角形三边关系即可求出中线
的取值范围.在这个过程中小聪同学证
与
全等的判定方法是:__________;中线
的取值范围是__________.
【阅读感悟】解题时,条件中若出现“中点”“中线”字样,可以考虑延长中线构造全等三角形,把分散的已知条件和所求证的结论转化到同一个三角形中.
【理解与应用】如图2,在
中,
,点
是
的中点,点
在
边上,点
在
边上,若
.证明:
.
【问题解决】如图3,在
中,点
是
的中点,
,
,其中
,连接
,探索
与
的关系,并说明理由.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/11/14/c83c6716-9915-44eb-a470-ac229a0803aa.png?resizew=460)
【阅读理解】如图1,在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc34db5860990e51ba31edc8cdd077c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07140f277a35733d8c97577ccdd4e3ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63f94cb32b388456ab9203e8d8b5309e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4eedae8d316c76e3d0b451256de03fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab2a2834d80ff574e79eae8ca8d4e94f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ecd75c2244c18120b8fc35d5d309ab66.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4eedae8d316c76e3d0b451256de03fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bbfa1a2af7e38d33634c462300df381f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab2a2834d80ff574e79eae8ca8d4e94f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ecd75c2244c18120b8fc35d5d309ab66.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
【阅读感悟】解题时,条件中若出现“中点”“中线”字样,可以考虑延长中线构造全等三角形,把分散的已知条件和所求证的结论转化到同一个三角形中.
【理解与应用】如图2,在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60d9142db4dd2ef151bf3d4a63afb61e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e47f2874795e9df280e3e0bec171358e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e17c1c2b2b0a45b267e3a33d169737e.png)
【问题解决】如图3,在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/905ce72c0bf1b4ec192e86744b6eee17.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01f8ddd2dacc842ddb8002f1e6c3b65c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce5e3c181434be67afb779f5e0e05c3a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
更新时间:2023-11-04 01:27:34
|
相似题推荐
解答题-问答题
|
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(0.4)
名校
【推荐1】新定义:我们把两个面积相等但不全等的三角形叫做偏等积三角形.
初步尝试
(1)如图1,在
中,
为
上一点,当
的长为 时,
与
为偏等积三角形.
理解运用
(2)如图2,
与
为偏等积三角形,
且线段
的长度为正整数,过点
作
平行
,交
的延长线于点
,求
的长.
综合应用
(3)如图3,已知四边形
是等腰直角三角形,
,则
与
是偏等积三角形吗?请说明理由.
初步尝试
(1)如图1,在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39cabd1160b393044bca6c86dff927f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a855335176fc36a15017f50a8561348.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/403d74859e7b8b4cebf40add6e92b0f8.png)
理解运用
(2)如图2,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab2a2834d80ff574e79eae8ca8d4e94f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ac451db3443cabb204f96c31fd4a02e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9af2f502e92e09d86ecbbf93777781e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4eedae8d316c76e3d0b451256de03fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68a83fdd2ba72a2dba0b6b10bb3e06b9.png)
综合应用
(3)如图3,已知四边形
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1597c4a55faaf0496e21cd21a3dab370.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d9a13231a1ed5e8a8750368f1e51255d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ac451db3443cabb204f96c31fd4a02e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bbfa1a2af7e38d33634c462300df381f.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/10/28/19c836b8-af90-4944-9a11-2944861e5b5e.png?resizew=483)
您最近一年使用:0次
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【推荐2】问题提出
(1)在平面内,已知线段
,
,则线段
的最小值为______.
问题探究
(2)如图1,在平行四边形
中,
,
,
,P是边
的中点,Q是边
上一动点,将三角形
沿
所在直线翻折,得到三角形
,连接
,求
的最小值.
问题解决
(3)如图2,平行四边形
为某公园平面示意图,扇形
为该公园的人口广场,已知
,
,
,
.为了提升游客体验感,工作人员准备在弧
上找一点P,沿
,
修两条绿色通道,并在
上方和
右方区域种植花卉供游客观赏,其余地方修建其他设施,求其他设施区域
面积的最小值.
(1)在平面内,已知线段
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f08273d339dc5ddbb89aa67bb8205e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d70dc2c20619a4fc12a0cfda59af5b69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
问题探究
(2)如图1,在平行四边形
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54275b7e571660d0a9e0370fbfe5050b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc11331a7b2d2619b40ee6d34c3bd620.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d4d00b86b2f067b902baf6e52f0faab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/262b958cb704607cd5c0a92253de258e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b7e4a6d10dffac7833e09b08a4280266.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85c4bdfb0db1e31e8459df1d15f9ab55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85c4bdfb0db1e31e8459df1d15f9ab55.png)
问题解决
(3)如图2,平行四边形
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/212a67f115d1cbe69f100b489babe5f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b5393e5d692d2f8fb2d2c0dbfe7d6f5d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b643634c31fc6eed452185e2340b982.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96043a62a52c5f87989a98d8d52dc08b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5aad24decc54a530411f8a69dc12d9bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63a253c7fdf589ee3dece13d5b5b5732.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63a253c7fdf589ee3dece13d5b5b5732.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2bdc60a42a1addaf772c18972e576fa.png)
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【推荐3】【发现问题】爱好数学的小明在做作业时碰到这样的一道题目:
如图
,点
为坐标原点,
的半径为
,点
.动点
在
上,连接
,作等边
(
,
,
为顺时针顺序),求
的最大值;
【解决问题】小明经过多次的尝试与探索,终于得到解题思路:在图
中,连接
,以
为边在
的左侧作等边
,连接
.
(
)请你找出图中与
相等的线段,并说明理由;
(
)线段
的最大值为 .
【灵活运用】
(
)如图
,在平面直角坐标系中,点
的坐标为
,点
的坐标为
,点
为线段
外一动点,且
,
,
,求线段
长的最大值及此时点
的坐标.
【迁移拓展】
(
)如图③,
,点
是以
为直径的半圆上不同于
的一个动点,以
为边作等边
,请直接写出
的最值.
如图
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e1c9ae241fd78126274c65e17990c88.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d97cdc586744d208b6f69c9813af977.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/241ce9bd28046ce9b90f43b391132884.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d97cdc586744d208b6f69c9813af977.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/828628c0876b45381c9a0edeb0fec236.png)
【解决问题】小明经过多次的尝试与探索,终于得到解题思路:在图
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e1c9ae241fd78126274c65e17990c88.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b90e0f35eda1a729fed485f83da5ea9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b90e0f35eda1a729fed485f83da5ea9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b90e0f35eda1a729fed485f83da5ea9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/022f0dc17db5fcc83b204dc845447ffc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68a83fdd2ba72a2dba0b6b10bb3e06b9.png)
(
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/828628c0876b45381c9a0edeb0fec236.png)
(
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/828628c0876b45381c9a0edeb0fec236.png)
【灵活运用】
(
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ca7d1107389675d32b56ec097464c14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c650fe55b7603f106c53ca2423451c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88c3a2f5b0702ea9fbb9dc8904579737.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b569572c8d9bf05d78d3ab741e68bb2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b80ee363635d73f601654339028daec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5420bdb34150dd82c1cc24148ee06497.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32b95c97e7e1637ecf5aec8831cdcff7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d50703c46b6153945d718b198f03b4b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
【迁移拓展】
(
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8860d9787671b53b1ab68b3d526f5ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b83cb6327dcbc8a998e6586bcfa7a3b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da6b93dbe5272a5167ff4e2918bec864.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab2a2834d80ff574e79eae8ca8d4e94f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/12/11/8d9b4cd8-f3ee-466c-9569-b20001d17a2c.png?resizew=526)
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解答题-证明题
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较难
(0.4)
【推荐1】如图1,
中,
,点
分别在边
上,
,将
绕点A逆时针旋转
,直线
相交于点P.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/20/717af683-b3d3-4b14-8ed4-b51911b9623a.png?resizew=411)
(1)若
,将
绕点A逆时针旋转至如图2所示的位置,则线段
与
的数量关系是 ,位置关系是 ;
(2)若
,将
绕点A逆时针旋转.
①(1)中的结论是否仍然成立?若成立,请仅就图3所示的情况加以证明;否则,请写出正确结论,并说明理由.
②若
,E是
的中点,当以
为顶点的四边形是矩形时,请直接写出
的长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd967903ed5a6f640a5b801ec8be0070.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4300aefd67369742e2b1ddcdc02dd495.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4506359deff2607a13d5203457c71b19.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/746513524deb2446b70089e08d39f6ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d021981c03e75b1a246d899dcc64656.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aefe4a3e7a7fa195ed6a6712447639b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da791242f6c8f3ba8fca6633fe5bc3f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a03841966d8142fa4a4aed023e37931.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/20/717af683-b3d3-4b14-8ed4-b51911b9623a.png?resizew=411)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1c5624abe6455b6d3eaa8d1cffcc6e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aefe4a3e7a7fa195ed6a6712447639b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3182db896bc2462331796e2a6108363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4eedae8d316c76e3d0b451256de03fb9.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e853863d4da6b10d69ba5a8893c6f8d1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aefe4a3e7a7fa195ed6a6712447639b7.png)
①(1)中的结论是否仍然成立?若成立,请仅就图3所示的情况加以证明;否则,请写出正确结论,并说明理由.
②若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/edd0c00f62c22e90e7d542a2f8dd83d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1a9c6a736e6eac98a676fa3232db5a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13a5a10dd7d8dea96813ef34582d7fa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63a253c7fdf589ee3dece13d5b5b5732.png)
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【推荐2】在学习全等三角形的知识时,数学兴趣小组发现这样一个模型:它是由两个共顶点且顶角相等的等腰三角形构成.在相对位置变化时,始终存在一对全等三角形.通过查询资料,他们得知这种模型称为“手拉手模型”.兴趣小组进行了如下操作:
均为等边三角形,点D在边
上,且不与点B、C重合,连接
,易证
,进而判断出
与
的位置关系是___________
(2)类比探究:如图②,已知
均为等边三角形,连接
,若
,试说明点B,D,E在同一直线上;
(3)解决问题:如图③,已知点E在等边
的外部,并且与点B位于线段
的异侧,连接
.若
,请求出
的长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ba609e8d47d6f4a51c454db50693192.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4eedae8d316c76e3d0b451256de03fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52273305805769a438772342b53c289e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4eedae8d316c76e3d0b451256de03fb9.png)
(2)类比探究:如图②,已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfb8fcb4743b9a06c5a39e4eebf0b608.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6c91147450ab0eda52ae4dac29fc515.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/703c0420c9c3055fb5cc03cd4e737b2d.png)
(3)解决问题:如图③,已知点E在等边
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a59e86d688f03b3105f42d1b447b220c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73539a030f4438ffaa58ad9c1c98f795.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85c4bdfb0db1e31e8459df1d15f9ab55.png)
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【推荐1】【问题情境】课外兴趣小组活动时,老师提出了如下问题:如图1,
中,若
,
,求
边上的中线
的取值范围.
小明在组内经过合作交流,得到了如下的解决方法:延长
到E,使
,连接
.请根据小明的方法思考:
,依据是___________.
A.SSS B.ASA C.AAS D.SAS
(2)由“三角形的三边关系”可求得
的取值范围是___________.
解后反思:题目中出现“中点”“中线”等条件,可考虑延长中线构造全等三角形,把分散的已知条件和所求证的结论集合到同一个三角形中.
【初步运用】
(3)如图2,
是
的中线,
交
于E,交
于F,且
.若
,
,求线段
的长.
【灵活运用】
(4)如图3,在
中,
,D为
中点,
,
交
于点E,
交
于点F,连接
,试猜想线段
,
,
三者之间的等量关系,并证明你的结论.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/78b65065ec3a0cb4b050989165c003d1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4494a85de0be0b97a69348115aef8513.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
小明在组内经过合作交流,得到了如下的解决方法:延长
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d2b34233772c4c26d6669499d9b1f15a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85c4bdfb0db1e31e8459df1d15f9ab55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e01ccfa50b9cfcffc453c323d028571e.png)
A.SSS B.ASA C.AAS D.SAS
(2)由“三角形的三边关系”可求得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
解后反思:题目中出现“中点”“中线”等条件,可考虑延长中线构造全等三角形,把分散的已知条件和所求证的结论集合到同一个三角形中.
【初步运用】
(3)如图2,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85c4bdfb0db1e31e8459df1d15f9ab55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3767efa8adfb71001ad39df9560cbf6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1496042c1d721cffd25053e997a9a97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69dac71d59aeed03c5f9dc990c722e96.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/274cf35acb4a1748d15c39d15a9bea7b.png)
【灵活运用】
(4)如图3,在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f89deb952f57f4b3fa4887b098b7b91.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3efffb3e6a571832b723b3c5795b8e8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6e490f703eb6c9bb1278c78ebc2d661.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d004d2d115b477ade6af7ddb93db0df8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85c4bdfb0db1e31e8459df1d15f9ab55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cae70b8a9d2d2e96dea62c00ced04b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
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【推荐2】(1)如图1,在
中,
,
,点
、
、
分别为
、
、
的中点,求证:
;
(2)如图2,在
中,
,
,点
为
的中点,
,那么
是否成立?证明你的猜想;
(3)如图3,边长为4的等边
外有一点
,
,
,
、
分别是边
、
的点,满足
,求
的周长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd967903ed5a6f640a5b801ec8be0070.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fc1ba2766874730daaad7d3bb7a8ee4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/047dc9795efa99b6fb9fdf9778085dab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d8ce1475f537b4ad21775bfaa16daa0c.png)
(2)如图2,在
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd967903ed5a6f640a5b801ec8be0070.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fc1ba2766874730daaad7d3bb7a8ee4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/047dc9795efa99b6fb9fdf9778085dab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8640efdc1b33d7fb0658edbdd924c878.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c636e71bfc26ffed0ebf551d7abda757.png)
(3)如图3,边长为4的等边
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8691c8ea88a3eb4de93256f090e6d905.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/532aece6cfd67e2a97977eed978dbf2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/89063b47b6f72f5d9e7b3dbc8d5d7731.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c105d6ba18fbb0581fb982175e2eac9.png)
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名校
【推荐1】如图,在
中,∠A=90°,
是
的中点,过点
的直线
、
交直线
、
于点
、
,且
,连接
.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/3/22/2424849253859328/2425080393351168/STEM/9d59b1bf-2ca2-4f67-94bf-9de26ff38c99.png?resizew=205)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/3/22/2424849253859328/2425080393351168/STEM/da0c3120-97a2-42de-af99-2b6ee38cb825.png?resizew=226)
(1)如图1,求证:
;
(2)如图2,若
,
,
,请直接写出线段
的长度.(不必写过程)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d004d2d115b477ade6af7ddb93db0df8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6e490f703eb6c9bb1278c78ebc2d661.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3efffb3e6a571832b723b3c5795b8e8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/3/22/2424849253859328/2425080393351168/STEM/9d59b1bf-2ca2-4f67-94bf-9de26ff38c99.png?resizew=205)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2020/3/22/2424849253859328/2425080393351168/STEM/da0c3120-97a2-42de-af99-2b6ee38cb825.png?resizew=226)
(1)如图1,求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa6b73fa23c6274cd682735b762b5a2f.png)
(2)如图2,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68e744f480e11f588570c5d6738799f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/305a88d4e0249bd16d48eda01331d2d4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f414cce1427646590a7f7144efe2e26.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
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【推荐2】已知,矩形
中,
,
的垂直平分
线分别交
于点
,垂足为
.
(1)如图1,连接
,求证:四边形
为菱形;
(2)如图2,动点
分别从
两点同时出发,沿
和
各边匀速运动一周,即点
自
停止,点
自
停止.在运动过程中,
①已知点
的速度为每秒
,点
的速度为每秒
,运动时间为
秒,当
四点为顶点的四边形是平行四边形时,则
____________.
②若点
的运动路程分别为
(单位:
),已知
四点为顶点的四边形是平行四边形,则
与
满足的数量关系式为____________.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/543fdad3665bd644aeb4429ff15f0fa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49b50357a6545cae8348e3059312f520.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ba48366317ebea1c9dd5e4e67e03092.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cf9b288c48c73463a2f214f02b6952a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
(1)如图1,连接
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fbe3114e3904346f34ffa843cbb3146.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9766e5eb6796dafc5ffe212afdfc43c0.png)
(2)如图2,动点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5b1b15a4605fce993cb13aefbf40360.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62e478787ebfeb68a5a7594dbd9eecd4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4139b091e9dc432b267ff68420c77de4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d631f45bc652539853f236952afa5bbf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ee53bbeef279c5b54b255424d05706e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eda7c1b5488fb0b4254a8df99004bdb4.png)
①已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e62a0233031d4e5ecc0b60b51ac25ecb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/244ea6a312d4b6831a6b833ea3f4fcd7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dbd3ca3f8440aa36b10962ca06cf5cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/825116eb345f5505ebc8c1cdb8a1f131.png)
②若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5b1b15a4605fce993cb13aefbf40360.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/663a61ad241d5d874c9a9362f0ee917c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b2c327cf4172e8a382fb52ad94372cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dbd3ca3f8440aa36b10962ca06cf5cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/2/4/e3d9b7e4-5b15-4c77-87ae-358dac948d5e.png?resizew=469)
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