内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市2021年中考英语试题
内蒙古
九年级
中考真题
2021-08-20
1033次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、语用、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法、词汇
一、完形填空 添加题型下试题
I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem
My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk
Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your
A.to enjoy | B.to understand | C.to practice | D.to prepare |
A.angry | B.calm | C.surprised | D.worried |
A.in | B.by | C.with | D.on |
A.too | B.either | C.neither | D.also |
A.looked out | B.walked out | C.climbed out | D.rushed out |
A.a | B.an | C./ | D.the |
A.however | B.whoever | C.whatever | D.wherever |
A.strange | B.awful | C.smart | D.peaceful |
A.decisions | B.mistakes | C.suggestions | D.excuses |
A.wisely | B.quickly | C.carefully | D.easily |
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
People’s Food Bank Loving Food Tree Help to feed this year’s tree! |
Please donate(捐赠)
◆ Instant noodles ◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder(粉末) ◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations:
·Families in financial(财务的)difficulty
·Poor, disabled people
·Homeless people
Without your help, many people will go hungry.
About People’s Food Bank:
The purpose is to:
·provide food for people in need.
·teach society to value food.
·encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged
You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites. You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank.
11. Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank?A.Instant noodles. | B.Milk. | C.Rice. | D.Dried beef. |
A.It reminds people not to waste food. | B.It stores food for the next year. |
C.It offers food to the community. | D.It sells food to the people in need. |
A.A food introduction | B.A menu. | C.A science report. | D.A poster. |
A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.”
He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.”
The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacock’s. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.”
Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock. He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.”
The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then, after many months of struggling, I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.”
14. How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning?A.Interested. | B.Surprised. | C.Pleased. | D.Excited. |
A.Because the crow shared his thoughts with him. | B.Because the parrot was happier than the swan. |
C.Because he met a parrot. | D.Because he thought he wasn’t as beautiful as the parrot. |
A.was allowed to | B.made a decision to | C.was supposed to | D.made a promise to |
A.sharing can bring happiness to your life | B.he is truly happy who makes others happy |
C.accepting what you have makes you happy | D.confidence is the first secret of success |
Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)World Heritage Sites(世界文化遗产).
Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture.
Step into a tea house to take a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines(松)whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer(层)will come into your sight:
No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green.
Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre. The actors with coloured make-ups(脸绘)are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.
If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now.
18. From the passage, we know that Hongcun ________.A.is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years |
B.is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China |
C.lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province |
D.has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties |
A.倒映 | B.反射 | C.衬托 | D.映衬 |
① Chinese knots ② pingshu ③ classical music
④ poems ⑤ Huangmei Opera ⑥tea
A.①③⑤ | B.②④⑥ | C.①③⑥ | D.③④⑥ |
A.the influence of Chinese literature | B.the beauty of Chinese culture |
C.the importance of Chinese customs | D.the history of Chinese art |
Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit (跟着做). In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use.
Roads that recharge(充电)
Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt(柏油)with new material. They use vibrations(振动)from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity.
Roads that never freeze
________ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads. When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks.
Built-in brain
Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send them updates(实时信息)on weather and traffic jams, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but one American company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can track(跟踪)the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers.
22. According to the passage, “smart roads” ________.A.haven’t been developed yet | B.have made cars drive themselves |
C.have been widely built before | D.have been used in some countries |
A.Many people like to drive smart cars. | B.This kind of roads can be frozen in winter. |
C.It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather | D.To change the common ways of driving is necessary. |
A.how the roads work | B.what the roads can do | C.how large the roads are | D.how hard they work |
A.The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity. |
B.Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires. |
C.The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel. |
D.One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves. |
三、补全对话 添加题型下试题
B: I’ll throw them away.
A: Don’t throw away masks carelessly!
B: You mean I should keep these useless things at home.
A:
B: Oh, I see.
A: You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks.
B: OK.
A: Great.
A.I’m not saying that. |
B.I think you are right. |
C.How do you know that? |
D.That sounds very boring. |
E.I don’t need them any more. |
F.It’s dangerous to the environment. |
G.So what do you think I should do then? |
四、选词填空 添加题型下试题
consider, they, much, who, like, subject, different, create, paint, be |
Good, better, best. Never let it rest. This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator
In some ways, Professor Xu is
Both Xu and Liu
五、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Have you heard of the word “hygge? It’s a Danish(丹麦的)word as well as a Danish lifestyle. There is no English word for the exact meaning of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries. It might be translated to coziness(惬意)in English, but it is more than that.
Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups—that’s hygge too. There’s nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. (A)This lifestyle focuses on the idea of making simple daily activities special or meaningful.
(B)is, winter, a, Danish, for, people, hygge, the, fighting, way, of, cold. But it doesn’t have to be the only thing to do in the cold season. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and the average temperature is around 0℃. As a result, people spend plenty of time indoors and focus on home entertaining.
Now the idea of hygee is travelling abroad and becoming a trend in some parts of the world too. In the UK and the US, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafes and bars. “The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to for ages.” Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly, said.
41. 将(A)处句子翻译成汉语。42. 将(B)处词汇连成一个完整的句子。
43. 判断正(T)误(F)
According to Helen Russell, people in many countries have accepted the Danish lifestyle.
44. List one example of hygge in your life.(列出一个你生活中有关hygge的例子,不得引用原文)
45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。(不超过7个词)
六、完成句子 添加题型下试题
The weekly magazine
Great changes
【知识点】 take place 含since/for的现在完成时解读
Middle school students should have
We are now living in different cities, but we still talk on the phone
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
51. 毕业是结束,是开始,是机遇,亦是希望,回首三年初中生活,你有怎样的收获?展望即将到来的高中生涯,你又有怎样的期待?请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。
提示:
1. 总结初中生活得失;
2. 规划高中(senior high school)生活。
写作要求:
1. 书写工整,卷面整洁,行文连贯,结构完整;
2. 包含以上所有要点内容,可适当发挥;
3. 词数80-100词,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
4. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
It’s time to say goodbye to junior high school life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 14题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、完形填空 | |||
1-10 | 0.4 | 哲理感悟 叙事忆旧 考试/竞赛 | |
二、阅读理解 | |||
11-13 | 0.85 | 时文/广告/布告 公共服务 食物 应用文 | 单选 |
14-17 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 寓言童话 常见动物 记叙文 | 单选 |
18-21 | 0.4 | 城市 中华文化 说明文 景点/建筑 | 单选 |
22-25 | 0.4 | 发明与创造 科学技术 环境保护 说明文 | 单选 |
三、补全对话 | |||
26-30 | 0.65 | 环境保护 劝告/建议 同意和不同意 判断与评价 意见/建议 | 7选5 |
四、选词填空 | |||
31-40 | 0.15 | 哲理感悟 其他著名人物 人物传记 | 短文 |
五、任务型阅读 | |||
41-45 | 0.65 | 科普知识 外国文化 说明文 | 多任务混合 |
六、完成句子 | |||
46 | 0.94 | is read(read read) be worth doing 动名词作宾语 表示经常性动作/状态 第三人称单数作主语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
47 | 0.65 | 时间介词 年代表达 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
48 | 0.85 | take place 含since/for的现在完成时 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
49 | 0.94 | at least 介词短语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
50 | 0.65 | from time to time once in a while | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
七、书面表达 | |||
51 | 0.65 | 计划 畅想未来 叙事忆旧 | 材料作文 |