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2021年广东省广州外国语学校中考二模英语试题
广东 九年级 二模 2022-03-19 336次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约240词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了人工智能系统。人工智能系统现在广泛地应用于面部识别、自驾车、智能机器人等多个方面。

阅读下面短文,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Artificial intelligence or AI in short, is the science to make computers and machines think and work like humans.

So far, AI scientists and engineers _______ a lot of cool technologies. AI is rapidly catching up _______ the human ability _______ faces. As a result, facial recognition _______ a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminal. Once they caught a criminal when he attended _______ concert. _______ also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.

AI is also used in self-driving cars _______ are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, _______ self-driving cars don’t have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system _______ them “speak” to humans. The system can show ________ self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by ________ the car is about to speed up.

Service Robots also show you how ________ AI is. ________ that you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts soon ________ in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.

AI is ________ powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.

1.
A.makeB.have madeC.makingD.made
2.
A.withB.toC.ofD.from
3.
A.readingB.to readC.readD.to reading
4.
A.usesB.usedC.is usedD.is using
5.
A.aB.anC.theD./
6.
A.HeB.SheC.ID.It
7.
A.whatB.whomC.whichD.who
8.
A.afterB.andC.butD.so
9.
A.to helpB.helpedC.helpD.helps
10.
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
11.
A.whichB.whatC.whyD.that
12.
A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.greatest
13.
A.To imagineB.ImagineC.ImaginedD.Imagining
14.
A.happensB.happeningC.happenedD.will happen
15.
A.veryB.soC.tooD.much
2022-03-16更新 | 114次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年广东省广州外国语学校中考二模英语试题
完形填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

It is a cold and dry winter morning. When you _______, you suddenly feel that your throat hurts. You begin to sneeze and later you may cough. You must have a cold! Wait a second. Could it just be a _______cold or the flu that's been going around?

A cold gives you a runny nose and cough. But it's usually easy to_______with. Some take medicine such as aspirin (阿司匹林)_______others try home treatments like herbal tea or chicken soup. Usually you feel better after a week.

The flu on the other hand can be much more_______. It usually gives you fever. Sometimes it can be deadly. The worst flu, the so-called Spanish Flu of 1918 to 1919, killed about 50 million people, according to The Atlantic.

Don't worry. Getting a flu vaccine (流感疫苗) can_______you from the virus. Flu vaccines work by giving the body a small amount of flu viruses. This causes our body to develop antibodies (抗体). _______next time you get the flu, the antibodies can help protect you.

Unfortunately, the flu virus_______every few years. Therefore, there are so many types of flu, such as H1N1 and H5N1. The antibodies for one type of flu can't protect us against all types of flu. That's_______we need to get the vaccine every year.

However, good health________may also help to prevent a cold or flu. Washing your hands often helps protect you from viruses. Getting regular exercise and eating healthy food is also important. All these can help you strengthen your immune system (免疫系统).

16.
A.stand upB.turn upC.give upD.wake up
17.
A.commonB.littleC.popularD.strange
18.
A.agreeB.dealC.meetD.start
19.
A.becauseB.afterC.untilD.while
20.
A.interestingB.familiarC.dangerousD.smooth
21.
A.protectB.leaveC.recoverD.draw
22.
A.SoB.UnlessC.SinceD.As
23.
A.stopsB.changesC.spreadsD.kills
24.
A.howB.whenC.whetherD.why
25.
A.clubsB.customsC.habitsD.hobbies
2020-07-13更新 | 496次组卷 | 5卷引用:广东省广州市中山大学附属中学2019-2020学年九年级下学期4月月考英语试题

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约320词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文作者通过介绍蝴蝶破茧而出的故事,告诉我们年轻人要勇于接受挑战,这样才能走的更远。

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn’t struggle to leave the chrysalis, it can’t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father’s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.

Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

26. From the story we know that the butterfly can’t fly because _________.
A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for it
C.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out
27. The meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is _________.
A.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up
28. What is the writer trying to do in this passage?
A.Describe where a butterfly comes from.
B.Encourage young people to face challenges.
C.Suggest how to become a successful businessman.
D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.
2022-03-16更新 | 36次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年广东省广州外国语学校中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
名校

The Qinghai-Tibet plateau is a mountainous area in western China that sits about 4,000 meters above sea level. This beautiful natural environment is made up of grassy lands, lakes and glaciers (冰川). Very few people live in the area, but it is home to many animals, including the endangered Tibetan antelope (藏羚羊).

Thousands of Tibetan antelopes once lived in this area, but their populations dropped in the 1980s and 1990s. This was in large part the result of poaching (偷猎). Poachers often killed Tibetan antelopes for their soft and highly prized wool.

Over recent decades, however, much has been done to protect these animals. The government has made it much more difficult for poachers to operate in the area by introducing strict laws. And in the spring, when thousands of Tibetan antelopes make a long journey to Hoh Xil, government workers follow the antelopes, making sure that they are protected from poachers and from other wild animals.

The government has also taken steps to slow down tourism in the area, since tourists often disturb the natural habits of animals.

All of this work has had good results. Tibetan antelopes are enjoying much better conditions than before, and their populations are rising once again. Today there are more than 60,000 Tibetan antelopes in the area—and this number continues to grow every year.

29. Which sentence is NOT correct?
A.Poaching caused the population of Tibetan antelopes to drop decades ago.
B.The population of Tibetan antelopes is staring to grow again.
C.The government is encouraging tourism in the Tibetan antelope's natural habitat.
D.The Qinghai-Tibet plateau has a small human population.
30. Why did poachers kill Tibetan antelopes?
A.They wanted to get the valuable wool.
B.They wanted to live in their habitat.
C.Tibetan antelopes brought trouble to them.
D.They wanted to trade their meat.
31. Why do government workers follow Tibetan antelopes on their long journeys?
A.They want to record their living habits.
B.They want to protect them from poachers.
C.They want to make sure that they are protected from other animals.
D.They want to keep them safe from poachers and other animals.
32. Which is the best title?
A.Endangered animals.
B.A success story: protecting Tibetan antelope.
C.Reasons for the disappearing of Tibetan antelope.
D.More antelopes now!
阅读理解-单选(约400词) | 较难(0.4)

A new research published in Nature Machine Intelligence suggests that teaching materials science, mechanical engineering, computer science, biology and chemistry as a combined discipline(综合学科) could help students develop the skills they need to create lifelike artificially intelligent(AI) robots as researchers.

Known as Physical AI, these robots will be designed to look and behave like humans or other animals. At the same time, they will own intelligence(智力) normally connected with biological organisms(生物有机体). These robots could in future help humans at work and in daily living, performing tasks that are dangerous for humans and helping with medicine, caregiving, security, building and industry.

However, today’s robots and biological beings exist separately and the intelligence of the two have not yet been combined. Co-lead author Professor Mirko Kovac said, “The development of robot ‘bodies’ has greatly fallen behind the development of robot ‘brains’. Unlike digital AI, which has been studied deeply in the last few decades, breathing physical intelligence into robots has remained relatively unexplored.”

The researchers say that the reason for this gap might be that no systematic educational method has yet been developed for teaching students and researchers to create robot bodies and brains combined as whole units.

This new research suggests a way of overcoming the gap by combining scientific disciplines to help future researchers create lifelike robots with abilities such as developing bodily control, autonomy and sensing at the same time.

Professor Kovac said, “We picture Physical AI robots being developed in the lab by using unusual materials and research methods. Cross-disciplinary cooperation and partnerships will be very important.”

The researchers also advise strengthening research activities in Physical AI by supporting teachers on both the institutional and community level. They suggest hiring and supporting university educators whose priority(重点) will be cross-disciplinary Physical AI research. “Creating lifelike robots has been an impossible task so far, but it could be made possible by including Physical AI in the high education system,” Kovac said.

We hope that the researchers’ work will encourage active discussion of the topic and will lead to combination of Physical AI disciplines in the educational mainstream. The researchers intend to carry out the Physical AI methodology in their research and education activities to help build human-robot ecosystems.

33. What do we know about Physical AI robots according to the passage?
A.They have been able to help humans at work.
B.They will have human brains and animal bodies.
C.They have been designed to look and act like humans.
D.They will have intelligence connected with biological organisms.
34. What does the underlined words “this gap” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A.Biological beings have been paid enough attention to.
B.The robot “brains” have fallen behind the robot “bodies”.
C.Systematic educational method hasn’t been developed by now.
D.Physical AI hasn’t been well explored compared with digital AI.
35. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.intelligence is important in creating digital AI robots
B.development in digital AI can help produce smarter robots
C.unusual materials might be used to develop Physical AI robots
D.we have developed lifelike robots by having Physical AI in education
36. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To show the difficulties of Physical AI development and the related solutions.
B.To call for combination of Physical AI disciplines in the education system.
C.To explain the reason why Physical intelligence has remained unexplored.
D.To encourage people to prepare for the age of Physical AI progress.
2021-04-29更新 | 723次组卷 | 6卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约30词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要介绍某网站发布的关于不同活动的相关信息。




37. Which activity is in Hong Kong according to the passage?
A.Free ukulele lessons!B.Chocolate making and tasting.
C.Dragon’s Back HikingAdventure!D.Learning makes you a better parent!
38. Which of the following information can you find on the website?
A.Chocolate making and tastingB.A journey to the Nansha Wetland Park
C.A concert in Guangzhou Opera HouseD.Ordering McDonald’s takeout online
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Free ukulele lessons are only open for adults.
B.One of the activities limits the number of people.
C.Even beginners can choose Dragon’s Back Hiking Adventure.
D.You needn’t make an appointment if you want to learn how to make bonbons.
40. What is this passage mainly used for?
A.For making more friends online.B.For sharing people’s ideas and feelings.
C.For posting photos and selfies.D.For giving information about activities.
2022-03-16更新 | 39次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年广东省广州外国语学校中考二模英语试题
阅读理解-五选五(约140词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了人们横穿马路这种现象带来的危害,以及如何避免这种行为的发生。

Why does the chicken cross the road?     41    

That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Guangzhou Road and Zhongshan Road in Guangzhou.

When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change.     42     Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns and kept crossing the road in a mess.

Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Guangzhou.     43     Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.

    44     So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him.     45    

A.Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road.
B.Traffic laws are to keep people safe.
C.And at least one third of them were jaywalking (乱穿马路).
D.In that way we can avoid the traffic accidents.
E.To get to the other side!
2022-03-16更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年广东省广州外国语学校中考二模英语试题

三、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-首字母填空(约120词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了作者一家乘飞机去西安旅行的经历和感受。

根据下列句子和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)

I took a trip to Xi’an with my family last summer vacation. We flew to Xi’an. I was so excited because I had n    46     travelled by plane before. There are many places of interest in Xi’an. We visited the Bell Tower and Giant Wild Goose Pagoda. Besides, we ate many snacks there. After that, we went to visit Mount Hua, which is about 120 kilometres east of Xi’an. If you like climbing mountains, it will be an a    47     place for you. But it isn’t as beautiful as before, because people are p    48     it. When we visited there, we found that there was r    49     everywhere. We felt so sad. I think we should try our best to p    50     the environment.

2022-03-16更新 | 86次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年广东省广州外国语学校中考二模英语试题

四、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
51. 我不知道他是否能准时到校。
I wonder _________ _________ _________ _________ to school on time.
2022-03-16更新 | 89次组卷 | 3卷引用:2021年广东省广州外国语学校中考二模英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较易(0.85)
52. 到处湿漉漉的。 天气真糟糕!
It's wet everywhere. ________ ________ weather it is!
2020-07-19更新 | 120次组卷 | 2卷引用:2020年广东省广州市白云区初中毕业班综合训练(二模)英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 较易(0.85)
名校
53. 为了使我们的教室干净整洁,我们应该扔掉这些垃圾。
To make our classroom clean and tidy, the rubbish________ ________ ________ ________ .
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
名校
54. 从广州坐飞机到上海需要多长时间?
___________ __________ does ___________ ________ to fly from Guangzhou to Shanghai?
2020-07-19更新 | 332次组卷 | 4卷引用:2020年广东省广州市番禺区九年级英语学科综合测试(一模)英语试题
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
55. 当你有信心去做某事,结果就会成功!
When you do something with faith, it will _________ _________ success.
2022-03-16更新 | 78次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年广东省广州外国语学校中考二模英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 较难(0.4)

56. 最近,你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。

组员

职业理想

理由

Mary

时装设计师

喜欢漂亮衣服,擅长绘画

Kate

园艺师

喜爱植物,想让城市更美

Mike

天文学家

受到中国航天事业快速发展的鼓舞

You

……

……


注意:1. 词数 80 左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);

2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

2022-03-16更新 | 49次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年广东省广州外国语学校中考二模英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、单词辨析、短语辨析、语法

试卷题型(共 14题)

题型
数量
完形填空
2
阅读理解
5
短文填空
1
完成句子
5
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
单词辨析
4
短语辨析
5
语法

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-150.4科学技术
16-250.65方法/策略  个人卫生  疾病  说明文
二、阅读理解
26-280.65哲理感悟  记叙文单选
29-320.65常见动物  青少年问题  记叙文  细节理解  推理判断  最佳标题单选
33-360.4科学技术  青少年问题  说明文  细节理解  推理判断  词句猜测单选
37-400.4时文/广告/布告  应用文单选
41-450.4交通规则五选五
三、短文填空
46-500.65旅行  环境保护首字母填空
四、完成句子
510.65he  whether  get to  情态动词后加动词原形  宾语从句的语序  if/whether引导宾语从句根据汉语提示补全句子
520.85What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓根据汉语提示补全句子
530.85should  throw away  含情态动词的被动语态根据汉语提示补全句子
540.65take (花费时间)  how long  it作形式主语  特殊疑问句根据汉语提示补全句子
550.65result in  will/shall do结构根据汉语提示补全句子
五、书面表达
560.4工作与职业  愿望材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般