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2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题
北京 九年级 一模 2021-04-30 1404次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. Most people think that doing exercise can keep _______ fit.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
2. What do you plan to do for your mother _______ Mother’s Day?
A.inB.atC.onD.to
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
3. We must finish the work by Friday, _______ we will miss the chance.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
4. — Excuse me, _______ I have the seat by the window?
— Sorry. It has been taken.
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.may
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
5. —_______ do you help with clean-up at school?
— Twice a month.
A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How often
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
6. The film Hi, Mom makes us understand our parents _______ than before.
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.the best
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
7. My father _______ CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday.
A.was watchingB.is watchingC.watchedD.watches
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
名校
8. — Hi, Mary. Did you have fun last night?
— Well, yes and no. The weather was terrible but we _______ the concert.
A.enjoyB.enjoyedC.will enjoyD.are enjoying
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
9. — Tom, where is your little sister?
— She _______ in the backyard now.
A.is playingB.will playC.playedD.plays
2021-04-29更新 | 389次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
10. Beijing _______ several thousand volunteers to Hetian, Xinjiang since 1997.
A.sendB.sentC.will sendD.has sent
2021-04-29更新 | 396次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
11. A new garden _______ in our neighborhood next year.
A.buildsB.is builtC.will be builtD.will build
2021-04-29更新 | 393次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
12. — Could you please tell me _______ every day?
— Usually in the evening.
A.when you do some readingB.when you did some reading
C.when do you do some readingD.when did you do some reading

二、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约330词) | 较难(0.4)

The Ruler Was Broken in Two


It was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jogged my elbow and made me blot (把墨水溅到) my painting, a two-week work for my little sick sister. With great anger, I said something ____ to him. “I didn’t do it purposely,” he calmly replied, which ____ me a lot.

I paid him back by pushing him to mess his work. “You did that on purpose!” Henry shouted and even raised his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and ____ his hand back quickly. “I shall wait for you outside!” he said angrily. At that moment, I felt uneasy and ____ what I had done to him. Henry couldn’t have meant to do it. In fact, he was always so nice and I remembered him being ready to help me whenever I had difficulties. What should I do?

My father’s words rang in my ears, “If you do something wrong to someone, you should beg his pardon.” But I was just ashamed to apologize. I tried to find ____ , but the words “excuse me” stuck in my throat.

He looked at me doubtfully, more sad than angry. “We shall meet again!” he said. I agreed, trying to show him I was not afraid. I told myself I would just defend (防卫), not fight.

After school, while walking back home alone, I discovered Henry ____ me. I stopped, waiting for him, a ruler in hand.

He stepped forward. I raised my ruler.

“No, David,” with a kind smile, he waved my ruler aside. “Let’s be friends as before.” I stood still in amazement.

“We’ll have no more quarrels, will we?”

“Sure, never again!” I said in ____ , holding Henry’s hands tightly with a quick nod of my head.

Looking at the ruler in my hand, I broke it in two. I shouldn’t have raised it at Henry who was more upright (正直) than I!

The broken ruler will forever be a ____ for me not to misunderstand a friend.

13.
A.rudeB.funnyC.strangeD.exciting
14.
A.comfortedB.punishedC.supportedD.displeased
15.
A.drawB.sendC.dropD.show
16.
A.changedB.forgotC.regrettedD.proved
17.
A.truthB.interestC.hopeD.courage
18.
A.watchingB.followingC.warningD.hitting
19.
A.sadnessB.peaceC.excitementD.doubt
20.
A.prizeB.presentC.reminderD.choice

三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约280词) | 适中(0.65)

What’s Your Favorite Bookstore?

Four students are talking about their favorite bookstores in the city.


11 Fuzhou Road

Foreign Language Bookstore

Foreign Language Bookstore is my favorite bookstore. This three- story bookstore on Fuzhou Road has a lot of novels, textbooks, travel guides, magazines and so on. There are a large number of very cheap classics. Most of the books are in English, but I also have many good choices of Japanese, French and German books.

Holly


36 Shanxi Nan Road

Book Traders Bookstore

Book Traders Bookstore is my favorite place in town! It’s pretty tiny, but it’s well worth visiting! It’s a good place for book lovers to buy cheap English-language magazines. It also sells lots of secondhand books including modern novels and travel diaries. Sometimes I can get a good deal at 5 yuan!

Jerry


Lane 32 Tianping Road

Mix Paper

My favorite bookstore is Mix Paper. Mix Paper is a good choice! Full of popular types, the two-story store has a lot of books on art and literature. The first floor offers literature both in Chinese and in English, while the second floor homes art, design, and photography titles. Whatever I am looking for, I can find it here!

Rick


25 Changle Road

Garden Books

I always go to Garden Books to search for interesting books. It sells the best classics of Chinese literature in translation, and offers a wide variety of modern literature and international bestsellers. I like it best because I can find all kinds of children’s books there. Besides, the store holds talks every weekend, which is really fun!

Carmen


21. Foreign Language Bookstore is on ________.
A.25 Changle RoadB.11 Fuzhou RoadC.36 Shanxi Nan RoadD.Lane 32 Tianping Road
22. If you want to buy secondhand books, which bookstore is the best choice?
A.Garden Books.B.Foreign Language Bookstore.C.Mix Paper.D.Book Traders Bookstore.
23. Carmen likes Garden Books best because ________.
A.she can get books at a low priceB.it has a lot of novels and textbooks
C.she can find all kinds of children’s books thereD.it offers literature in both Chinese and English
2021-04-29更新 | 386次组卷 | 2卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约390词) | 适中(0.65)

My Dad, a Superhero

When I was only seven, my family took a road trip to San Francisco. My father was driving our family car along the highway. The rain was pouring down so heavily that each drop of rain felt as if it were going to break the windshield (挡风玻璃).

I wasn’t scared. The downpour fascinated me. However, my brother, who is only one year younger than me, was annoying me with his unfriendly hits. I tried hard to stop him but failed. I could only complain to Mom and our sister about the fighting in the backseat, but it was useless.

My father, who was driving, knew the way to stop us from fighting. So he said, “Boys, do you know that I have learned magic?”

My brother and I stopped immediately. “What?”

My father replied, “Do you want me to show you some magic?”

I felt so excited that I jumped out of my seat. Even my brother was curious about what Dad was saying. It was every child’s dream to have a superhero father.

“I have the ability to stop the rain from falling. It’s only for short periods of time, so you have to pay close attention,” he said.

I was speechless. This seemed to be an impossible trick, even for a superhero. I could only stare at him through the rearview mirror (后视镜), wondering if the magic could really stop the rain.

“Are you ready?” he asked. “Yes!” we both answered.

“Okay. Let me collect my powers.” There was a short pause. “Okay. First, I have to say the magic words ‘Abra Cadabra’. Here we go ... Abra Cadabra!”

And just like that, for one second, the rain stopped! It was a miracle! I was shocked. My dad really was a superhero. How could I not have known? For years, he must have hidden his magical weapons in the garage. I bet his old car was just a cover so that the bad guys wouldn’t know who he really was.

“Wow!” I said to my brother, who seemed to be just as amazed as I was. “Wow...” was all he could say, too.

Then our car drove under another overpass.

24. Who was fighting with the writer on the trip to San Francisco?
A.His brother.B.His father.C.His mother.D.His sister.
25. When the father wanted to show some magic, the boys were ________.
A.relaxed and amazedB.excited and curiousC.scared but surprisedD.angry but worried
26. What might happen next according to the end of the story?
A.The mother might be angry with the father.
B.The bad guys might know who the father really was.
C.The boys might know the truth of their father’s magic.
D.The family might find some magical weapons in the garage.
2021-04-29更新 | 372次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约380词) | 适中(0.65)

Sometimes the challenges of life can seem so big that it is hard to deal with them all. While some adults find comfort in talking with a friend or professional, many teens find relief (缓解) in the form of a simple journal.

Generally, journaling is to keep a diary or journal that explores thoughts and feelings about the events of your life. It allows people to gain valuable self-knowledge. It is also a good problem-solving tool. Oftentimes, one can find out a problem and come up with solutions more easily on paper. More importantly, as a stress management and self-exploration tool, journaling works best when you keep doing so, but even occasional (偶尔的) journaling can be stress-relieving.

To reduce pressure effectively, journaling can take several forms, and here are multiple choices that can work for you.

Gratitude Journal: To keep a daily gratitude journal, you can list three or more aspects of each day for which you are grateful. It helps you to focus on what you have in your life already and create a more positive mood at that moment. An added benefit is that if you are feeling down in the future, you can cheer yourself up with a few pages of the things you have to appreciate in life.

Emotional Release (释放): You may also write about your emotional responses to events that have happened throughout the day as a way of dealing with the stress. This is a great way to enlarge the positive and manage the negative things that happen in your life, increasing your positivity ratio   (比率).

Bullet Journal: You can simply keep bullet journals to record what you need to do each day, goals you have, memories you create, and other things you do not want to forget. It keeps your mind clear and helps you remember what is important to you.

The journaling method you choose can depend on your needs at the time and your personality — just do what feels right. If you already have a favorite journaling habit, by all means, keep it up! But if you are new to journaling, remember — any day is a good day to get into the habit.

27. According to the writer, keeping a gratitude journal can help teens ________.
A.gain valuable knowledge of themselvesB.explore the feelings and stories of others
C.focus on what they have in their life alreadyD.communicate with friends more comfortably
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A.You list things you plan to do in a bullet journal.
B.Occasional journaling doesn’t help to reduce stress.
C.Emotional release is the best way of dealing with stress.
D.You can’t choose journaling methods depending on your needs.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.Journaling: Save Your TimeB.Journaling: Relieve Your Stress
C.Journaling: Improve Your WritingD.Journaling: Explore Your Personality
2021-04-29更新 | 521次组卷 | 3卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约400词) | 较难(0.4)

A new research published in Nature Machine Intelligence suggests that teaching materials science, mechanical engineering, computer science, biology and chemistry as a combined discipline(综合学科) could help students develop the skills they need to create lifelike artificially intelligent(AI) robots as researchers.

Known as Physical AI, these robots will be designed to look and behave like humans or other animals. At the same time, they will own intelligence(智力) normally connected with biological organisms(生物有机体). These robots could in future help humans at work and in daily living, performing tasks that are dangerous for humans and helping with medicine, caregiving, security, building and industry.

However, today’s robots and biological beings exist separately and the intelligence of the two have not yet been combined. Co-lead author Professor Mirko Kovac said, “The development of robot ‘bodies’ has greatly fallen behind the development of robot ‘brains’. Unlike digital AI, which has been studied deeply in the last few decades, breathing physical intelligence into robots has remained relatively unexplored.”

The researchers say that the reason for this gap might be that no systematic educational method has yet been developed for teaching students and researchers to create robot bodies and brains combined as whole units.

This new research suggests a way of overcoming the gap by combining scientific disciplines to help future researchers create lifelike robots with abilities such as developing bodily control, autonomy and sensing at the same time.

Professor Kovac said, “We picture Physical AI robots being developed in the lab by using unusual materials and research methods. Cross-disciplinary cooperation and partnerships will be very important.”

The researchers also advise strengthening research activities in Physical AI by supporting teachers on both the institutional and community level. They suggest hiring and supporting university educators whose priority(重点) will be cross-disciplinary Physical AI research. “Creating lifelike robots has been an impossible task so far, but it could be made possible by including Physical AI in the high education system,” Kovac said.

We hope that the researchers’ work will encourage active discussion of the topic and will lead to combination of Physical AI disciplines in the educational mainstream. The researchers intend to carry out the Physical AI methodology in their research and education activities to help build human-robot ecosystems.

30. What do we know about Physical AI robots according to the passage?
A.They have been able to help humans at work.
B.They will have human brains and animal bodies.
C.They have been designed to look and act like humans.
D.They will have intelligence connected with biological organisms.
31. What does the underlined words “this gap” in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?
A.Biological beings have been paid enough attention to.
B.The robot “brains” have fallen behind the robot “bodies”.
C.Systematic educational method hasn’t been developed by now.
D.Physical AI hasn’t been well explored compared with digital AI.
32. We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.intelligence is important in creating digital AI robots
B.development in digital AI can help produce smarter robots
C.unusual materials might be used to develop Physical AI robots
D.we have developed lifelike robots by having Physical AI in education
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A.To show the difficulties of Physical AI development and the related solutions.
B.To call for combination of Physical AI disciplines in the education system.
C.To explain the reason why Physical intelligence has remained unexplored.
D.To encourage people to prepare for the age of Physical AI progress.
2021-04-29更新 | 723次组卷 | 6卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题

四、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约390词) | 适中(0.65)

People in Cliff-top Village Moving to New Homes


So far, many people from poor areas have benefited from the government’s poverty relief policies (脱贫政策). As part of the nation’s poverty relief program, eighty-two families in the cliff-top village of Atuleer in Sichuan are preparing to move to new apartments. “The government has bought new furniture for each new home. Our new apartments have kitchens and toilets with running water. We only need to take clothes and quilts there,”

Mou’se Subure, a young man from Atuleer said. “We used to live in adobe (土坯) houses and have never seen such nice apartments.”

The village is at the top of a 1,400-meter cliff. Villagers used an 800-meter rattan ( 藤 ) ladders with no railings (栏杆) to reach the nearest market several kilometers away once a week to sell peppers and walnuts, and to buy necessities. The ladders were their only way to the outside world. The villagers were very poor, with an income of about 3,000 yuan per year.

Three years ago, the village caught the attention of the government. Soon the government spent one million yuan on a steel ladder with a handrail that has cut travel time to the nearest town from three hours to one. Now, a total of 84 families—most of the villagers—will settle in their new apartments 75 km away. The members of two families were so excited about their new homes that they moved on Monday, one day ahead of schedule.

In 2016, a newspaper published some photos showing students climbing rattan ladders, so more and more tourists went to see the rattan ladders. And some even tried to climb them.

After the 84 families move, Atuleer will see new tourism development. A cable car will be used to transport tourists to the village and nearby canyons (峡谷) will be developed. Some 30 better-off families will remain in the village and work in the tourist industry, running rural inns, showing tourists around and carrying bags to make money.

Shaking off poverty is not the finish line, but the starting point of a new life.

34. Who has bought new furniture for each new home?
________________________________
35. What kind of houses did the villagers live in before moving?
________________________________
36. How much did the government spend on the steel ladder?
________________________________
37. Why did more and more tourists go to see the rattan ladders on the cliff?
________________________________
38. What do you think of the villagers’ shaking off poverty?
________________________________
2021-04-29更新 | 464次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题

五、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-电子邮件 | 适中(0.65)

39. 假如你是李华,你所在的学校俱乐部将举行一场交流分享会,主题为“做手机的主人”(To Be the Master of Your Smart Phone)。请你用英文给交换生 Peter 写一封邮件,邀请他参加,告知他具体时间,并建议他做一些必要准备。


提示词语: discuss, make wise use of, share
提示问题:
● When are you going to hold the sharing meeting?
● What do you advise Peter to do?
Dear Peter,

I’m writing to invite you to a coming sharing meeting at my school club. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2021-04-29更新 | 434次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题
书面表达-材料作文 | 适中(0.65)

40. 艰难方显勇毅,磨砺始得玉成。”“每个人都了不起!

某英文网站正在开展以“我为自己骄傲”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你做过的一件引以为傲的事情。


提示词语: face challenges, decision, successful
提示问题:● What did you do to make you feel proud of yourself?
● What have you learned from this experience?

Everyone has done something that he is proud of. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021-04-29更新 | 402次组卷 | 1卷引用:2021年北京市海淀区中考一模英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:单词辨析、语法、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 20题)

题型
数量
单项选择
12
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
2

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
单词辨析
1,2,3,6
2
语法
1,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12
3
词汇
1,2,3,4,6
4
短语辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65their  theirs  them  they  人称代词的宾格  代词辨析
20.65at  in  on  to  介词辨析
30.65and  but (但是)  or (否则)  so (因此)  并列连词辨析
40.65动词辨析  need  may表示请求/许可  must表示必须  should表示建议
50.65how long  how many  how much  how often  特殊疑问句
60.65best  better  well (好地/令人满意地)  副词的比较级  副词辨析
70.65过去进行时含when、while
80.65过去发生的动作/状态
90.65表示正在进行的动作
100.65含since/for的现在完成时
110.65一般将来时的被动语态
120.65表示经常性动作/状态  宾语从句的语序
二、完形填空
13-200.4情绪  叙事忆旧
三、阅读理解
21-230.65爱好  阅读  应用文  细节理解单选
24-260.65家人和亲人  旅行  记叙文  细节理解  推理判断  叙事忆旧单选
27-290.65方法/策略  情感  说明文  细节理解  最佳标题  意见/建议单选
30-330.4科学技术  青少年问题  说明文  细节理解  推理判断  词句猜测单选
四、任务型阅读
34-380.65青少年问题  政治/政策  说明文  脱贫攻坚阅读表达
五、书面表达
390.65社团/俱乐部电子邮件
400.65哲理感悟  锻炼/健身(个人)  叙事忆旧材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般