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2023年广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学中考一模英语试题
广东 九年级 一模 2023-07-17 162次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语用、主题、语篇

一、补全对话 添加题型下试题

补全对话-6选5 | 适中(0.65)
名校
文章大意:本文是Tom与Julie的对话,主要讲述Julie惹Amy生气,要道歉的故事。
Tom: Hey, Julie. You look unhappy.     1    
Julie: Yes. I made Amy mad yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it.
Tom:     2    
Julie: Well, she invited me to see a movie together yesterday, but I was almost an hour late.
Tom: Hmm... if so, that will also drive me crazy.     3    
Julie: Yes, I did. But she was too angry to listen at that moment.
Tom:     4     You are good friends after all.
Julie: Sounds good. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.
Tom: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.
Julie:     5    
A.Why don’t you try it again one or two days later?
B.Thank you for your advice.
C.Did you say sorry to her?
D.It’s a piece of cake.
E.Is there anything wrong with you?
F.What happened?

二、语法选择 添加题型下试题

语法选择(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了埃及的金字塔。
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world. It ______ more than 4, 000 years ago in Egypt. It is so popular that ______ tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year.

In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest ______ is the Great Pyramid. It lies on the west bank of the Nile. As a matter of fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank. The ancient Egyptians thought the setting of ______ sun meant the end of life. That is ______ their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile.

You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid ______. It has more than two million blocks. Some are as ______ as five school buses. ______ they were heavy, workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.

The workers, Egyptian men and women, ______ in teams. The teams had different tasks. Some dug up the stones. Others moved them. Another team cut the stones. The last group put the stones into the pyramid. There were so many different teams, but the pyramid is perfect. No stone is in the wrong position.

But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any modern machines? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery ______ interests many people around the world.

6.
A.is builtB.was builtC.built
7.
A.millionB.millionsC.millions of
8.
A.itB.oneC.ones
9.
A.aB.anC.the
10.
A.whichB.whyC.when
11.
A.isB.appearC.like
12.
A.heavyB.heavierC.the heaviest
13.
A.UnlessB.BecauseC.Although
14.
A.workingB.to workC.worked
15.
A.whatB.thatC.who
2023-06-12更新 | 78次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期第一次学情监测英语试题

三、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约210词) | 适中(0.65)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Jim is a well-behaved boy. He _______ had an argument with his parents before. But when this boy became a ninth-grader, things began to _______. He said, “Now, I often argue with my parents, sometimes about something unimportant.”

He might be suffering from puberty(青春期). Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for _______. They go through difficult physical and psychological changes during puberty.

A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Science shows that the lack(缺乏) of support from parents makes the situation even _______. Meanwhile, the _______ also shows that as ninth-graders reach puberty, they want to be more independent. As a result, about 80 percent of ninth-graders and their parents always have different opinions. Jim had the feeling deeply. “I thought I was an adult already. I can make _______ by myself, but most of the time my parents disagree with me,” he said. _______, he thinks there is nothing wrong with hanging out with friends at night. But his parents don’t _______ him to do that.

To _______ these problems, an expert has given tips to students. First, talk with your parents. Sometimes, they may not fully understand you, but keep trying. Second, calm down and focus on your studies. Finally, learn about these changes and get to know yourself through reading and other things. Then try to ________ your emotions(情绪).

16.
A.oftenB.usuallyC.sometimesD.seldom
17.
A.keepB.changeC.moveD.flow
18.
A.teenagersB.adultsC.parentsD.babies
19.
A.worseB.biggerC.betterD.smaller
20.
A.studyB.surveyC.problemD.discovery
21.
A.notesB.recordsC.mistakesD.decisions
22.
A.HoweverB.For exampleC.Such asD.Besides
23.
A.thinkB.allowC.careD.hope
24.
A.agree withB.deal withC.help withD.talk with
25.
A.controlB.adviseC.trustD.depend

四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65)

Waste sorting is a problem around

Kinds of waste include:   

●Recyclable waste: paper, metal, glass and other thing that can be reused.

●Harmful waste: things like medicine, batteries.

●Wet waste: things that you don’t want but pigs eat, also called household waste.

●Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable or harmful waste.

A few ways to help you sort waste

① Plastic bags can’t be recycled. Plastic bags may cause a lot of problems in the recycling process. If you have plastic bags, you should put them in the dry waste bin.

② Plastic bottles with caps on can be recycled. With the new recycling equipment, this kind of bottles will go into the recyclable waste bin. However, the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space. Therefore, you had better squeeze(挤压)the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.

③ Pizza boxes can’t be recycled. Although cardboard itself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not. Why? It is due to the oil.The oil on the boxes makes the paper non-recyclable.

26. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?
A.1B.2C.3D.4
27. Dry waste means ________.
A.paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused
B.all waste except wet, recyclable or harmful waste
C.things that you don’t want but pigs can eat
D.things like medicine, batteries
28. We may squeeze the air out of the bottles before we recycle them because ________.
A.we have new recycling equipment
B.plastic may cause a lot of problems
C.the bottles filled with air take up more space in transport
D.the bottles make the caps non-recyclable
29. The underlined word “itself” in the passage prefers to ________.
A.pizza boxesB.cardboardC.the oilD.the paper
30. This passage is probably from a ________.
A.magazineB.story bookC.novelD.dictionary
2023-07-04更新 | 70次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学中考一模英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文讲述了人工智能是一把双刃剑,它可以帮助我们,但也给我们造成伤害,文中介绍了人工智能的一些缺点以及欧盟即将采用的应对办法。

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a double-edged sword. It can help us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI? Is AI replacing humans? What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring?

AI is set to help people in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to lots of industries. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions.

However, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that “Every AI advance (前进) by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too,” according to Quartz.

What they were most worried about was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to break into computer secure systems.

There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake news and videos. In fact, Chinese tech giant Baidu, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can “clone” (克隆) anyone’s voice by studying a 3. 7-second audio sample.

Many famous people in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated (管理), as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.

However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the dangers of AI, and hopefully, make some rules that will help us keep it safe for humans.

31. The underlined word “misuse” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A.wide useB.proper useC.incorrect useD.full use
32. Some experts have concerns about AI because ________.
A.it makes people lazierB.it is developing too fast
C.it will replace workers in the futureD.some people may use it to do bad things
33. Deep Voice is mentioned to show ________.
A.how AI is developedB.what AI can do in the future
C.why Baidu is a tech giantD.how AI can copy voices
34. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A.there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI.
B.AI will bring more harm than benefit to people.
C.many AI programmers will become criminals.
D.there will only be fake news and videos online.
35. This passage is written mainly to ________.
A.tell readers that AI is a new inventionB.introduce what AI is really about
C.show that AI also has disadvantagesD.suggest some rules for AI
2023-06-12更新 | 75次组卷 | 2卷引用:广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学2022-2023学年九年级下学期第一次学情监测英语试题
阅读理解-匹配(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了五个人对异国风俗的困惑以及七个国家的人文风俗。
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对异国风俗的困惑,右栏是七个国家的人文风俗,请将他们的困惑和风俗进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
    36     Alice is traveling in Thailand. She doesn’t know how to be polite in the local restaurants.
    37     Judy wonders how Canadian children celebrate their birthdays.
    38     Frank hears there is a special custom about monkeys in Thailand. He feels very interested.
    39     Henry will have dinner at his British friend’s home, so he wants to learn about the table manners in Britain.
    40     Laura hears that British people are afraid of a single magpie. She wonders what they will do when they meet it.
A. In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this bad luck, the local people salute the magpie!
B. In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home.
C. Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right.
D. In the UK if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth.
E. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring.
F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them.
G. In Thailand restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group, the elder usually order dishes for the table.

五、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-语境提示填空(约190词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一直无家可归的小猫凯西一直依赖一位小女孩给的食物生活,自己从来不去抓捕老鼠,也因此失去了生存的本领。在小女孩搬走后,小猫过上了悲惨的生活,为此十分后悔。故事警示人们即使生活在轻松的生活中,也要保持清醒,努力工作,保持生存能力。
请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上,每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but the fact didn’t influence her life. She tried to make     41     strong. She was brave and could run fast, and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. Thanks     42     her hard work, she never lacked(缺乏)food. When the     43     was warm, she would lie in the sun, enjoying a relaxing life.

One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often     44     food at Cathy’s house. There was plenty of food     45     Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice. Every day she did     46     and just waited for her delicious food.

However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she put on lots of weight and was too     47     to catch mice. The neighbors complained that there were some     48     in the neighborhood, but Cathy couldn’t do anything. Her terrible life began.

She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. She     49     her living ability because of the girl’s kindness. So keep awake, work     50     and keep our living ability even though we are in the easy life. Or we’ll end up with a sad life.

六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约330词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了中国在学校实行劳动教育的重要性。

Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.

On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education(MOE)(教育部) gave a document showing the new curriculum (方案) for high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary services.

“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.

According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits(学分)—the same as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service, as part of labor education, will take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.

According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, most schools pay more attention to the course of education and parents may think that doing housework will waste their kids’ time.

According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.

However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it can help them to develop a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better...”, she said.

51. When did the MOE give a document to show the new curriculum for high schools?
__________________________________
52. How many credits will voluntary service take?
__________________________________
53. Why do schools pay more attention to the course of education?
__________________________________
54. Who spend the least time on housework according to the survey in the passage?
__________________________________
55. What does Julie Lythcott-Haims think of doing housework?
__________________________________
2023-07-04更新 | 57次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学中考一模英语试题

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-材料作文 | 较易(0.85)

56. 近年,国家提出将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案,要求中学生应该树立劳动观念,培养热爱劳动的意识。为响应国家号召,你校正积极开展劳动课程(labor course),假如你是学生会主席李华,请根据下面提示,以“Labor Courses in Our School”为题写一篇短文鼓励同学们积极,参加劳动课程。


内容包括:
1.学校开设劳动课程的意义;
2.简单介绍你们学校开设了哪些劳动课程;
3.号召同学积极参与劳动课。
作文要求:   
1.不能照抄原文。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Labor Courses in Our School

I am glad to see that labor courses have been set up in our school.


____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-07-04更新 | 46次组卷 | 1卷引用:2023年广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学中考一模英语试题

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语用、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 9题)

题型
数量
补全对话
1
语法选择
1
完形填空
1
阅读理解
3
短文填空
1
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语用

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、补全对话
1-50.65劝告/建议  意见/建议6选5
二、语法选择
6-150.65景点/建筑
三、完形填空
16-250.65青少年问题  家庭关系  意见/建议
四、阅读理解
26-300.65方法/策略  环境保护  说明文  垃圾分类单选
31-350.65信息技术  科学技术  说明文单选
36-400.65说明文  礼仪与习俗匹配
五、短文填空
41-500.65哲理感悟语境提示填空
六、任务型阅读
51-550.65教育  说明文  劳动实践阅读表达
七、书面表达
560.85学习科目  教育材料作文
共计 平均难度:一般