2023年广东省惠州市博罗县杨村中学中考一模英语试题
广东
九年级
一模
2023-07-17
162次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语用、主题、语篇
一、补全对话 添加题型下试题
Julie: Yes. I made Amy mad yesterday, and I don’t know what to do about it.
Tom:
Julie: Well, she invited me to see a movie together yesterday, but I was almost an hour late.
Tom: Hmm... if so, that will also drive me crazy.
Julie: Yes, I did. But she was too angry to listen at that moment.
Tom:
Julie: Sounds good. She is my best friend. Without her, I may feel left out.
Tom: All right. Hope you can deal with the problem well.
Julie:
A.Why don’t you try it again one or two days later? |
B.Thank you for your advice. |
C.Did you say sorry to her? |
D.It’s a piece of cake. |
E.Is there anything wrong with you? |
F.What happened? |
二、语法选择 添加题型下试题
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the wonders of the ancient world. It
In Egypt there are over 80 pyramids and the largest
You can hardly imagine how huge the Great Pyramid
The workers, Egyptian men and women,
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top without any modern machines? No one knows for sure. Many things about the Great Pyramid are still a mystery
A.is built | B.was built | C.built |
A.million | B.millions | C.millions of |
A.it | B.one | C.ones |
A.a | B.an | C.the |
A.which | B.why | C.when |
A.is | B.appear | C.like |
A.heavy | B.heavier | C.the heaviest |
A.Unless | B.Because | C.Although |
A.working | B.to work | C.worked |
A.what | B.that | C.who |
【知识点】 景点/建筑
三、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Jim is a well-behaved boy. He
He might be suffering from puberty(青春期). Education experts think ninth grade is a special period for
A recent survey by the National Institute of Education Science shows that the lack(缺乏) of support from parents makes the situation even
To
A.often | B.usually | C.sometimes | D.seldom |
A.keep | B.change | C.move | D.flow |
A.teenagers | B.adults | C.parents | D.babies |
A.worse | B.bigger | C.better | D.smaller |
A.study | B.survey | C.problem | D.discovery |
A.notes | B.records | C.mistakes | D.decisions |
A.However | B.For example | C.Such as | D.Besides |
A.think | B.allow | C.care | D.hope |
A.agree with | B.deal with | C.help with | D.talk with |
A.control | B.advise | C.trust | D.depend |
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Waste sorting is a problem around
Kinds of waste include:
●Recyclable waste: paper, metal, glass and other thing that can be reused.
●Harmful waste: things like medicine, batteries.
●Wet waste: things that you don’t want but pigs eat, also called household waste.
●Dry waste: things that aren’t wet, recyclable or harmful waste.
A few ways to help you sort waste
① Plastic bags can’t be recycled. Plastic bags may cause a lot of problems in the recycling process. If you have plastic bags, you should put them in the dry waste bin.
② Plastic bottles with caps on can be recycled. With the new recycling equipment, this kind of bottles will go into the recyclable waste bin. However, the bottles filled with air usually take up more transport space. Therefore, you had better squeeze(挤压)the air out of the bottles before you recycle them.
③ Pizza boxes can’t be recycled. Although cardboard itself is recyclable, pizza boxes are not. Why? It is due to the oil.The oil on the boxes makes the paper non-recyclable.
26. How many kinds of waste are mentioned in the passage?A.1 | B.2 | C.3 | D.4 |
A.paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused |
B.all waste except wet, recyclable or harmful waste |
C.things that you don’t want but pigs can eat |
D.things like medicine, batteries |
A.we have new recycling equipment |
B.plastic may cause a lot of problems |
C.the bottles filled with air take up more space in transport |
D.the bottles make the caps non-recyclable |
A.pizza boxes | B.cardboard | C.the oil | D.the paper |
A.magazine | B.story book | C.novel | D.dictionary |
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a double-edged sword. It can help us, but also cause us harm. Who is using AI? Is AI replacing humans? What should we do to avoid the risks and dangers that AI might bring?
AI is set to help people in many ways. It will make everyday tasks easier and bring efficiency to lots of industries. It might be one of man’s greatest inventions.
However, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. In February 2018, a group of AI experts got together to discuss the possible misuse of AI. What they found was that “Every AI advance (前进) by the good guys is an advance for the bad guys, too,” according to Quartz.
What they were most worried about was that criminals (罪犯) could use AI for wrongful purposes. One of the areas they looked at was the use of AI to create websites that could be used to steal people’s personal information. Another possibility is that AI programs could be taught to break into computer secure systems.
There are some other concerns as well. It is possible that AI could be used to create fake news and videos. In fact, Chinese tech giant Baidu, has developed a program called Deep Voice that can “clone” (克隆) anyone’s voice by studying a 3. 7-second audio sample.
Many famous people in the tech world have expressed concern about AI. People like Bill Gates and Elon Musk have called for the industry to be more strictly regulated (管理), as there are few laws right now on the use of AI.
However, this is set to change. In March 2018, the European Union plans to set up a group that will discuss the dangers of AI, and hopefully, make some rules that will help us keep it safe for humans.
31. The underlined word “misuse” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.A.wide use | B.proper use | C.incorrect use | D.full use |
A.it makes people lazier | B.it is developing too fast |
C.it will replace workers in the future | D.some people may use it to do bad things |
A.how AI is developed | B.what AI can do in the future |
C.why Baidu is a tech giant | D.how AI can copy voices |
A.there may be new laws to regulate the use of AI. |
B.AI will bring more harm than benefit to people. |
C.many AI programmers will become criminals. |
D.there will only be fake news and videos online. |
A.tell readers that AI is a new invention | B.introduce what AI is really about |
C.show that AI also has disadvantages | D.suggest some rules for AI |
A. In England, seeing a single magpie is thought to bring bad luck. To avoid this bad luck, the local people salute the magpie! B. In Tajikistan, people mustn’t celebrate their birthdays in public places. They can only celebrate them at home. C. Place your hand on the edge of the table while eating with your Russian friends, the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. D. In the UK if you are a guest, it’s polite to wait until your host starts eating. Never chew with your mouth open. Never talk with food in your mouth. E. In Thailand, a big meal is held for the monkeys living there every year. People do this to thank the monkeys for all the good luck they bring. F. In Canada, people put butter on birthday children’s noses so that they will be too smooth for bad luck to catch them. G. In Thailand restaurants, sharing food is perfectly fine. If you’re with a group, the elder usually order dishes for the table. |
五、短文填空 添加题型下试题
There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but the fact didn’t influence her life. She tried to make
One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often
However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she put on lots of weight and was too
She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. She
【知识点】 哲理感悟
六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Students from Taizhou Middle School, Jiangsu Province, experience farming during their labor course. As we all know, the life skills like cooking and painting are important and should be taught as part of labor education.
On June 3, 2020, the Ministry of Education(MOE)(教育部) gave a document showing the new curriculum (方案) for high schools across the country. Labor education includes housework, school labor and community voluntary services.
“Labor education must be carried out with the purpose to make the right view of the world, life and values and develop an interest in doing housework,” said Vice-Minister of Education Zheng Fuzhi.
According to China Youth Daily, the labor course will take six credits(学分)—the same as foreign language and physics.Voluntary service, as part of labor education, will take two credits. The MOE also asks schools to make sure 40 hours of voluntary service during the full three school years.
According to Xinhua, adding labor education was out of care that the country’s young people do too little housework and that they think labor jobs aren’t important. Because of a lot of school pressure, most schools pay more attention to the course of education and parents may think that doing housework will waste their kids’ time.
According to a survey, middle school students in China only spend 12 minutes a day on housework, compared with 72 minutes in the US, 42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.
However, doing housework does not take young people’s attention away. Instead, it can help them to develop a strong working spirit, according to Julie Lythcott-Haims, the writer of How to Raise an Adult. “The earlier you started, the better...”, she said.
51. When did the MOE give a document to show the new curriculum for high schools?52. How many credits will voluntary service take?
53. Why do schools pay more attention to the course of education?
54. Who spend the least time on housework according to the survey in the passage?
55. What does Julie Lythcott-Haims think of doing housework?
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
56. 近年,国家提出将劳动教育纳入中小学国家课程方案,要求中学生应该树立劳动观念,培养热爱劳动的意识。为响应国家号召,你校正积极开展劳动课程(labor course),假如你是学生会主席李华,请根据下面提示,以“Labor Courses in Our School”为题写一篇短文鼓励同学们积极,参加劳动课程。
内容包括:
1.学校开设劳动课程的意义;
2.简单介绍你们学校开设了哪些劳动课程;
3.号召同学积极参与劳动课。
作文要求:
1.不能照抄原文。
2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Labor Courses in Our School
I am glad to see that labor courses have been set up in our school.
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试卷分析
试卷题型(共 9题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、补全对话 | |||
1-5 | 0.65 | 劝告/建议 意见/建议 | 6选5 |
二、语法选择 | |||
6-15 | 0.65 | 景点/建筑 | |
三、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 家庭关系 意见/建议 | |
四、阅读理解 | |||
26-30 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 环境保护 说明文 垃圾分类 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 信息技术 科学技术 说明文 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 说明文 礼仪与习俗 | 匹配 |
五、短文填空 | |||
41-50 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 | 语境提示填空 |
六、任务型阅读 | |||
51-55 | 0.65 | 教育 说明文 劳动实践 | 阅读表达 |
七、书面表达 | |||
56 | 0.85 | 学习科目 教育 | 材料作文 |