广东省广州市第十八中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题
广东
八年级
期中
2023-11-11
158次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、语法、单词辨析、词汇
一、语法选择 添加题型下试题
The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. Their interesting shapes attract
Giraffes live
However, when a mother giraffe gives birth to babies, it often returns to
A.thousand | B.thousands | C.thousand of | D.thousands of |
A.long | B.longer | C.longest | D.the longest |
A.they | B.their | C.them | D.theirs |
A.a | B.an | C.the | D./ |
A.on | B.at | C.in | D.to |
A.can | B.should | C.must | D.need |
A.eating | B.ate | C.eat | D.to eat |
A.others | B.another | C.other | D.the others |
A.until | B.but | C.or | D.so |
A.it | B.its | C.itself | D.it’s |
A.to stand | B.stand | C.stands | D.stood |
A.little | B.some | C.few | D.many |
A.What a | B.What an | C.How | D.How an |
A.stays | B.stay | C.stayed | D.is staying |
A.leave | B.left | C.is leaving | D.will leave |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
An old father left seventeen camels(骆驼)and a will(遗嘱)to his three sons after he died.
According to the will, the
However, it is not
Now, the old man started to
Then sum these
A.youngest | B.eldest | C.cleverest | D.kindest |
A.sixteen | B.seventeen | C.eighteen | D.seventy |
A.important | B.possible | C.correct | D.foolish |
A.talk | B.rush | C.agree | D.fight |
A.promised | B.added | C.decided | D.preferred |
A.ordering | B.achieving | C.doubling | D.hearing |
A.recent | B.own | C.free | D.sudden |
A.thirteen | B.eighteen | C.nineteen | D.twenty |
A.read | B.sing | C.listen | D.write |
A.numbers | B.men | C.sons | D.wills |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
With the development of science and technology, our lives become more convenient. Here we show some inventions to you.
![]() | Italy, Robotic dog patrols (巡查) Pompeii A robotic dog called Spot is patrolling the ancient city of Pompeii in Italy and helping to protect it. The volcano (火山) Vesuvius broke out in Pompeii in August of AD 79. Pompeii was covered by stones. The robot has a camera and takes photos when it patrols the ancient streets. |
![]() | Tanzania, First locally made electric car on show An artist, Masoud Kipanya, has talked about the first electric car made in his home country of Tanzania. It took him 11 months to build it. It was made from local materials. Kipanya hopes people can drive it on Tanzania’s roads soon. |
![]() | Japan, Robot trained to peel (剥皮) bananas Scientists have trained a robot to peel a banana. To train it, they showed how to peel a banana hundreds of times. They hoped robots could do well in peeling bananas with more training. |
![]() | Antarctica (南极), Ship passes ice test A ship has completed its first test in the Antarctic Ocean. The test included the ship forcing its way through thick ice. The head of the BAS said he was amazed to see the ship surrounded by snow and ice. |
a. It is an ancient city in Italy. b. It is famous for making robots.
c. It stops visitor from taking picture. d. It was hit by the volcano Vesuvius in AD 79.
A.a, b | B.b, c | C.b, d | D.a, d |
A.They are both about robots. | B.They are both about old cities. |
C.They are both about electric cars. | D.They are both about famous ships. |
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
One day, a bird keeper was feeding the king’s favorite bird when it escaped (逃走) from the cage and flew away. When the king learned of that, he was mad and immediately ordered that the bird keeper be killed.
People were upset. They felt that their king was too harsh (残酷的) over a small matter. The king’s minister (大臣) realized this and hurried to the palace. He said, “I'm sorry for your loss. It’s fair for you to put the bird keeper to death for he has three crimes. Please allow me to point them out to the man so that he can die knowing his mistakes.”
People in the room were shocked by the minister’s words. The king, however, agreed and asked his men to bring the bird keeper. The minister walked toward him and said, “Listen! You were so careless that you let the bird fly away. This is you first crime. You made the king angry, causing him to have a man killed because of a bird. This is your second crime. Finally, your death will lead the people to believe that their king is harsh since he values a pet far more than the life of a human being. This is your third crime.”
Hearing this, the whole palace went silent. The king was ashamed (羞愧). Then he said, “Free the bird keeper. I’m really lucky to have my minister. Let everyone learn from his courage (勇气).”
29. Which of the following shows the meaning of the word “mad” in Paragraph 1?A.Angry. | B.Crazy. | C.Very silly. | D.Very interested. |
A.The king valued his people very much. |
B.The bird keeper was less careless than others. |
C.The bird was more important than the bird keeper. |
D.The king should not be harsh over a small matter. |
A.Because he realized his mistake. |
B.Because he was afraid of the minister. |
C.Because he thought the bird keeper was brave. |
D.Because he was full of pity for the bird keeper. |
A.Stupid and serious. | B.Brave and smart. | C.Crazy and outgoing. | D.Humorous and friendly. |
Chess is a game that takes a lot of thoughts and skills. It’s quite difficult for ordinary people to win the title of “National Chess Master”, and even more difficult for a teenager who has lost half of his brain to do it. 17-year-old Griffin McConnell comes from Colorado, the USA. He started playing chess at the age of four. Recently, he won the title of “National Chess Master” after having his fourth brain operation (手术).
When Griffin was small, he was interested in chess. His passion for chess made him dream of being a chess player when he grew up. However, Griffin suffered from serious brain diseases and they had a bad effect on his daily life. After discussing with his medical team, Griffin decided to have the first brain operation. During the operation, doctors carefully removed (摘除) about a quarter of the left side of Griffin’s brain and separated (分离) the rest from the right half of his brain. In the following years, he had the other three brain operations.
After the operations, Griffin stayed in hospital for a few months. He had to relearn how to walk and speak and do everything on his own again! It was a slow and hard journey and he never used his right arm and hand freely. However, one thing he picked back up quickly after the operations was chess. He never gave up playing chess, even when he faced several terrible brain operations. Griffin said, “I felt like chess was one part of me. I wanted to relearn chess more than I wanted to relearn how to walk and speak.”
Although Griffin faced a lot of challenges, he went on to win one chess match after another. He even won the Colorado Scholastic Championship! What an encouraging and excellent chess player he was!
33. How long has Griffin played chess?A.For four years. | B.For twelve years. | C.For thirteen years. | D.For fourteen years. |
A.Bad luck. | B.Strong love. | C.Good health. | D.Great danger. |
A.Chess helped him become better. | B.Chess was very important to him. |
C.He wanted to take part in a chess game. | D.He wanted to do everything by himself. |
A.Angry. | B.Unsure. | C.Worried. | D.Respectful. |
The government of Tanzania has set up a new Internet service on Mount Kilimanjaro, a popular tourist area. At 5,895 meters, Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa. It is also the world’s tallest free-standing (独立的) mountain.
The mountain is part of Kilimanjaro National Park in the northeast of Tanzania. Around 50,000 people visit the park each year. Most of these people—about 35,000—are trying to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. But climbing such a tall, glacier-covered (冰川覆盖的) mountain is no picnic. About one-third of the people who try to climb it choose to give up in the end. Nape Nnauye, a Tanzania’s officer (官员) , once said, “It was a little dangerous for visitors….without the Internet.”
The government says safety is the most important reason for setting up the Internet service on the mountain. It will also allow people to post selfies (自拍照) with smartphones as they climb the mountain. The new Internet service can make it safer for climbers to reach the top of the mountain. They’ll be able to use the Internet to check maps and find their ways. What’s more, climbers will also be able to use the Internet to call for help if they need it.
Tanzania depends heavily on tourists. Having people post pictures and videos on social media (社交媒体) as they climb Mount Kilimanjaro can certainly make it even more popular with tourists.
37. Which of the following facts about Mount Kilimanjaro is NOT mentioned in the first two paragraphs?A.Height. | B.Popularity. | C.Location. | D.Ticket price. |
A.It is not an easy thing to climb Mount Kilimanjaro. |
B.Tourists are not allowed to picnic on Mount Kilimanjaro. |
C.Mount Kilimanjaro is covered with ice and snow all year round. |
D.Climbers need to prepare a lot before climbing Mount Kilimanjaro. |
A.They will not get lost. |
B.More people may come to visit Tanzania. |
C.There is no need to worry about their safety. |
D.The government will provide more services for them. |
A.Health. | B.Science. | C.Travel. | D.Culture. |
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers in the 20th century. He not only wrote stories, but also wrote articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
After working as a teacher for several years, Lu Xun wrote books again. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.
Lu Xun became successful, but he was still worried about China’s future. In 1927, he moved to Shanghai. He didn’t write stories. He only wrote articles to call on people to fight against the government at that time. Because of this, the government didn’t let him publish (出版) books any more.
Lu Xun died in 1936. People felt sad about his death.
A.Lu Xun was born in Zhejiang, China in 1881. |
B.He couldn’t use his real name to write the articles. |
C.In 1921, Lu Xun wrote his novel The True Story of Ah Q. |
D.Although he left us, his works still play an important part. |
E.He came back to China in 1909 because he needed money. |
【知识点】 文学家
四、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous i
Tim Berners-Lee was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, he was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University and made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.
Tim started working on early computers. He was really interested in two things, computers and how the human b
Tim Berners-Lee doesn’t think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. What a great man he is!
五、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Chongqing is
【知识点】 one of the+最高级+名词复数解读
【知识点】 beautiful how How+形容词+主谓
六、书面表达 添加题型下试题
56. 聊天机器人ChatGPT的出现引起了人们的热议,人工智能(AI)的崛起对我们的生活产生了重大影响。假如你是李明,学校的英语杂志正在开展以“人工智能与我们的生活”为主题的征文活动,请你就这个主题进行英文投稿,写一篇80词左右的短文。内容包括以下几个要点:
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2023/11/7/3362693506506752/3364308047691776/STEM/b1011139e83047edaa16dc6f178e2726.png?resizew=550)
要求:
1.不得在书面表达中出现学校、班级以及个人的相关信息等;
2.语句连贯,词数80左右;书面表达开头已给出,不计入词数。
As we all know, AI changes our lives greatly. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 科学技术
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 14题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、语法选择 | |||
1-15 | 0.15 | 常见动物 科普知识 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 其他人 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
26-28 | 0.85 | 发明与创造 说明文 | 单选 |
29-32 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 记叙文 | 单选 |
33-36 | 0.65 | 爱好 记叙文 励志故事 | 单选 |
37-40 | 0.65 | 说明文 景点/建筑 | 单选 |
41-45 | 0.65 | 文学家 | 五选五 |
四、短文填空 | |||
46-50 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 其他著名人物 | 首字母填空 |
五、完成句子 | |||
51 | 0.65 | one of the+最高级+名词复数 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
52 | 0.65 | besides 表示“除……以外” | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
53 | 0.65 | visit 动词短语 动名词作宾语 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
54 | 0.65 | many 介词短语 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
55 | 0.85 | beautiful how How+形容词+主谓 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
六、书面表达 | |||
56 | 0.4 | 科学技术 | 看图作文 |