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山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
山东 八年级 期末 2023-12-20 175次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 主题、语篇、语用、单词辨析、词汇、语法、短语辨析

一、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约220词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了父亲为了鼓励消极的女儿,用热水煮土豆、鸡蛋和茶叶得到的不同结果给女儿讲述了一则人生哲理:面对困境时,我们可以自己选择成为一个怎么样的人。

Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the bad side of life.

Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg, ________ two spoons of tea leaves. Jane was ________, and asked her father, “Do you want me to cook?”

“No, “ her father said.

He then took three pots and ________ some water into each pot. The pots were placed on the stove. Once the water started to boil, he put the potato in a pot, the egg in ________ one and the tea leaves in the third one.

“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.

“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.

Jane tried her best ________ for around 15 minutes.

Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and ________ with the egg, and the cup of tea in front of Jane.

Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand! “

“Each object faced similar adversities (不幸), but reacted (反应) ________. After we put the potato into boiling water, it became very weak. The soft egg became very hard ________ we put it in boiling water. And the tea leaves changed the water itself, giving it a nice smell. ________ fantastic it is!”

Jane understood that we could create ________ new even when we experienced adversities.

So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?

1.
A.andB.butC.orD.while
2.
A.excitingB.excitedC.surprisedD.surprising
3.
A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw
4.
A.secondB.the secondC.a secondD.secondly
5.
A.to leaveB.to lookC.to payD.to wait
6.
A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others
7.
A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently
8.
A.beforeB.whenC.thoughD.until
9.
A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How much
10.
A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything
2023-12-16更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了在北京冬奥会上,一些外国运动员非常喜欢中国食物。

Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beiiing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.

Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.”
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “Is my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China.
Utta Leerdam, a 23-year old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.”
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.”

11. What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food?
A.Jiaozi.B.Red bean buns.C.Spicy hotchpotch.D.Rice.
12. Who is called the “red bean bun girl!” in China?
A.Julia Marino.B.Jutta Leerdam.C.Jenise Spiteri.D.Nicole Schott.
13. Which food is healthier than burgers and fries according to Utta Leerdam?
A.Jiaozi.B.Red bean buns.C.Spicy hotchpotch.D.Rice.
14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Intenret.
15. Where can we read this passage probably?
A.In a novel.B.In a science book.
C.In a history magazine.D.In a food culture newspaper.
2023-12-21更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 较难(0.4)
文章大意:本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。

On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson taught by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.

While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled (残疾的) student at a special school in the center of Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon... stars...a rocket to the sky,” Wang said in a happy voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when’ he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.

The lesson also added interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the show of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.

The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.

16. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________.
A.Chinese astronautsB.Chinese teachers
C.school children in ChinaD.scientists all over China
17. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’ s body movement according to the text?
A.B.C.D.
18. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments.
B.The influence (影响) of the space lesson on the disabled students.
C.The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.
D.A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky.
19. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?
A.He liked drawing stars.B.He talked a lot about his work.
C.He was a primary school student.D.He was interested in physics.
20. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________.
A.had a new view of their high schools
B.got an amazing “water ball” in space
C.increased an understanding of the roof of the world
D.were interested in the world of outer space
2023-12-20更新 | 35次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们家里将有机器人以及现在的机器人会做的事。在未来,机器人将会成为家庭的一部分,为人们提供贴心的服务。

We all know that computers changed (改变) our lives in the 1980s. We realized that the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s. Can you predict that robots will change our lives in the future? It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot. We believe that there will be robots in people’s homes.

Now, robots are able to help people do the housework. They can also help doctors do difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and do some other things.

It is really funny to have a cooking robot. It can cook all the dishes on the menu. What you only need to do is just to wait for two to four minutes. You’ll be surprised at how delicious the food will taste.

In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a guard or a partner in your life. Robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.

21. What changed our lives in the 1990s?
A.Robots.B.Computers.C.The TV.D.The Internet.
22. What can’t the robots help people do?
A.Think instead of us.B.Play chess with people.
C.Play the piano.D.Do difficult operations.
23. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Having a cooking robot is really funny.B.The robot can cook all the dishes on the menu.
C.You need to wait two or four hours for the meal.D.The food will taste delicious.
24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “age”?
A.年龄B.时代C.期间D.类型
25. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A.A funny cooking robot.B.The Internet in our lives.
C.The importance of computers.D.Robots in the future.
2023-12-20更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
阅读理解-单选(约250词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了5G技术在芬兰的“机器人巴士”、5G公路的建设、韩国地铁站的智能系统及无人驾驶汽车等交通方面的应用。

In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能装置) to one network (网络).

Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1 kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media.

There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs,” said a scientist.

In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News.

And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.

26. Finland’s “robot buses” ________.
A.need to use 5G transmittersB.can take Nokia workers anywhere
C.need several good driversD.can driver faster than other buses
27. What does the underlined word “them” in the third paragraph refer to?
A.5G roads.B.5G transmitters.C.Smart services.D.Traffic lights.
28. What can 5G roads do?
A.They can tell drivers how to drive safely.B.They can control traffic more easily.
C.They let drivers know the new traffic rules.D.They can help drivers drive more slowly.
29. What do we know from the passage?
A.Cars will be driverless without 5G.B.5G can make cars talk like people.
C.5G will make driverless cars safer.D.Cars and buses will depend on 5G.
30. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage?
A.B.C.D.

三、补全对话 添加题型下试题

补全对话-7选5 | 适中(0.65)
A:     31    
B: OK, how do we make it?
A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon.
B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas?
A: Sure.    32    
B: I have a big bowl. Here you are.
A:     33    
B: How much yogurt do we need?
A:     34    
B: What else do we need?
A: Would you like to put some honey?
B: Oh, a little, please.
A:     35    Do you want to have a taste?
B: How delicious!
A.Then put some yogurt in the bowl (碗).
B.One spoon is enough.
C.How do you make a banana milk shake?
D.Let’s make fruit salad.
E.Finally, mix them all up.
F.Put the fruits into a bowl.
G.How many apples do you need?
2020-12-22更新 | 260次组卷 | 7卷引用:2014-2015学年陕西西安第七十中学八年级上期末英语试卷

四、短文填空 添加题型下试题

短文填空-综合填空(约240词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要讲述了为了保护青少年,QQ、抖音等许多应用添加了“青少年模式”。
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Did you see pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you went online?

These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you     36     ( put ) the App in “teen mode (模式)”every time you begin to use Apps like QQ or Tiktok? A lot of Apps, especially video Apps, have added this feature (功能) to protect teenagers. It’s said that it will bring teenagers     37     (good) experiences than before and make sure they’re using the Apps in a healthier way. For example, Apps like Tiktok have the feature to prevent teenagers from watching videos for long and with the feature, they might only be allowed     38     (watch) for 40 minutes. The videos that teenagers can watch are made sure to be safe and even educational. There are no advertisements and teenagers cannot pay any m    39     for the videos. In QQ’s teen mode, teenagers can only talk to people on their contact lists.     40     (they) typing words show pinyin, which is useful for primary school students.

    41     (然而), the teen mode does not work for all Apps, according to a recent report by the National Consumer Council. There aren’t any     42     (different) between the teen mode and the normal mode in some Apps. And in some video Apps, the teen mode won’t start     43     ( 直到) users watch videos for 40 minutes. But users can get past it b    44     clicking (点击)”I know” and continue watching.

Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s n    45     not to watch them for a long time.

2023-12-20更新 | 33次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

五、翻译 添加题型下试题

翻译-整句英译汉 | 适中(0.65)
46. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common. (英译汉)
________________________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
翻译-整句英译汉 | 适中(0.65)
47. Not everyone knows what they want to be when they grow up. (英译汉)
________________________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 87次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
48. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(why) (汉译英)
________________________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 15次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
49. 我期盼着你们的答复。(look forward to) (汉译英)
________________________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 22次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
翻译-整句汉译英 | 适中(0.65)
50. 如果明天不下雨,我们将会去老人之家。(if) (汉译英)
________________________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 37次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约200词) | 适中(0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了不同颜色可以改变人的感觉,并介绍了一些颜色的具体运用,比如在学校和餐馆的运用。
阅读表达。

Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting.

Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are something they’ve learned from scientific (科学的) studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture (家具) or walls. Brown makes customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed. They spend more time eating.

51. Can colors change people’s feelings?
________________________________________________
52. Why do people paint school walls green?
________________________________________________
53. What do many fast food restaurants do to make people eat quickly?
________________________________________________
54. If you have a restaurant what color will you paint, why?
________________________________________________
55. What’s the proper title (题目) of the passage?
________________________________________________
2023-12-20更新 | 42次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

七、书面表达 添加题型下试题

书面表达-书信作文 | 较易(0.85)

56. 假如你叫Mary,你的朋友Cindy邀请你周日晚上去参加她的生日聚会。但是你的妈妈这几天得了流感,你需要帮她做一些家务活,还要照顾你的妹妹。此外,你还要准备周一的英语测验。所以请写一封信感谢并拒绝Cindy的邀请。


Dear Cindy,

Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Mary

2023-12-20更新 | 24次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
书面表达-书信作文 | 适中(0.65)

57. 请根据这封信的内容,替Dr. Known 给Helen回一封信。可以适当补充,不少于70词。


提示词: go to the movies; play tennis; listen to music; have a good rest; listen to the teachers carefully...
Dear Dr. Known,

These days, I feel unhappy I had a fight with my best friend Amy yesterday. I want to talk to her but I don’t know how to do it. And I have problems with my schoolwork, too. It is hard for me to study. When I start to study, it seems that I will have a headache. If I tell my mother, she will be angry. I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice?

Yours,

Helen


Dear Helen,

Thanks for your letter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Dr. Known

2023-12-20更新 | 11次组卷 | 1卷引用:山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

试卷分析

导出
整体难度:适中
考查范围:主题、语篇、语用、单词辨析、词汇、语法、短语辨析

试卷题型(共 15题)

题型
数量
完形填空
1
阅读理解
4
补全对话
1
短文填空
1
翻译
5
任务型阅读
1
书面表达
2

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
3
语用
4
单词辨析
5
词汇
6
语法
7
短语辨析

细目表分析

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、完形填空
1-100.65哲理感悟  家人和亲人  叙事忆旧
二、阅读理解
11-150.65食物  记叙文单选
16-200.4教育  记叙文  航天与航空单选
21-250.65发明与创造  科学技术  畅想未来  说明文单选
26-300.65交通方式  信息技术  说明文单选
三、补全对话
31-350.65食物  顺序7选5
四、短文填空
36-450.65信息技术  青少年问题综合填空
五、翻译
460.65although  most  动词短语  There be  although/though引导让步状语从句整句英译汉
470.65everyone  not  they  what  grow up  want to be  动词短语  表示经常性动作/状态  when引导时间状语从句  what引导宾语从句整句英译汉
480.65and  I  in class  like doing sth.  study hard  表示经常性动作/状态整句汉译英
490.65动词短语  动名词作宾语整句汉译英
500.65go  home  IT  rain  we  动词短语  条件状语从句的主将从现  if/only if引导条件状语从句整句汉译英
六、任务型阅读
51-550.65颜色  科普知识  说明文阅读表达
七、书面表达
560.85朋友  周末活动  计划书信作文
570.65意见/建议书信作文
共计 平均难度:一般