山东省滨州市滨城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
山东
八年级
期末
2023-12-20
175次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
主题、语篇、语用、单词辨析、词汇、语法、短语辨析
一、完形填空 添加题型下试题
Jane was a young girl. She loved to see the bad side of life.
Once, her father took her to the kitchen. He asked Jane to take a potato, an egg,
“No, “ her father said.
He then took three pots and
“Why are you doing all these things?” Jane felt puzzled and asked.
“You’ll get the answer in fifteen minutes,” said her father.
Jane tried her best
Now, he placed the two plates, one with the potato and
Jane asked, “What does it mean, father? I don’t understand! “
“Each object faced similar adversities (不幸), but reacted (反应)
Jane understood that we could create
So, what are you? A potato, an egg or tea leaves?
1.A.and | B.but | C.or | D.while |
A.exciting | B.excited | C.surprised | D.surprising |
A.poured | B.emptied | C.pulled | D.threw |
A.second | B.the second | C.a second | D.secondly |
A.to leave | B.to look | C.to pay | D.to wait |
A.other | B.the other | C.another | D.others |
A.hardly | B.regularly | C.possibly | D.differently |
A.before | B.when | C.though | D.until |
A.How | B.What | C.What a | D.How much |
A.nothing | B.anything | C.something | D.everything |
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Chinese dishes highlight (增色) Beiiing Winter Olympics. Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.
Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing. But when she was asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village, Marino answered quickly, “My favorite food is jiaozi. I’ve probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here.” | |
Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri, from Malta, is another big fan of Chinese food, especially red bean buns. “Is my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village,” said Spiteri. “I started eating them on the first day and then for breakfast, lunch and dinner.” She has become the “red bean bun girl” in China. | |
Utta Leerdam, a 23-year old speed skating player, from the Netherlands, posted (发帖) her favorite spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫) on the Internet. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch. It is healthier than burgers and fries.” | |
German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in the Olympic Village was rice. “It is different from all of our European rice,” she said. “That’s actually what I eat every single day although I have brought foods from home.” |
11. What’s Julia Marino’s favorite food?
A.Jiaozi. | B.Red bean buns. | C.Spicy hotchpotch. | D.Rice. |
A.Julia Marino. | B.Jutta Leerdam. | C.Jenise Spiteri. | D.Nicole Schott. |
A.Jiaozi. | B.Red bean buns. | C.Spicy hotchpotch. | D.Rice. |
A.Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta. |
B.Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics. |
C.Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice. |
D.Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Intenret. |
A.In a novel. | B.In a science book. |
C.In a history magazine. | D.In a food culture newspaper. |
On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson taught by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled (残疾的) student at a special school in the center of Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon... stars...a rocket to the sky,” Wang said in a happy voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity (微重力) environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when’ he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.
The lesson also added interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the show of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.
16. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________.A.Chinese astronauts | B.Chinese teachers |
C.school children in China | D.scientists all over China |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. |
B.The influence (影响) of the space lesson on the disabled students. |
C.The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. |
D.A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. |
A.He liked drawing stars. | B.He talked a lot about his work. |
C.He was a primary school student. | D.He was interested in physics. |
A.had a new view of their high schools |
B.got an amazing “water ball” in space |
C.increased an understanding of the roof of the world |
D.were interested in the world of outer space |
We all know that computers changed (改变) our lives in the 1980s. We realized that the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s. Can you predict that robots will change our lives in the future? It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot. We believe that there will be robots in people’s homes.
Now, robots are able to help people do the housework. They can also help doctors do difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and do some other things.
It is really funny to have a cooking robot. It can cook all the dishes on the menu. What you only need to do is just to wait for two to four minutes. You’ll be surprised at how delicious the food will taste.
In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a guard or a partner in your life. Robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.
21. What changed our lives in the 1990s?A.Robots. | B.Computers. | C.The TV. | D.The Internet. |
A.Think instead of us. | B.Play chess with people. |
C.Play the piano. | D.Do difficult operations. |
A.Having a cooking robot is really funny. | B.The robot can cook all the dishes on the menu. |
C.You need to wait two or four hours for the meal. | D.The food will taste delicious. |
A.年龄 | B.时代 | C.期间 | D.类型 |
A.A funny cooking robot. | B.The Internet in our lives. |
C.The importance of computers. | D.Robots in the future. |
In movies, you might see cars that can drive by themselves, you tell them where you want to go, and they take you there as fast as possible. With 5G, cars like this may soon come into our real life because 5G can connect many different smart devices (智能装置) to one network (网络).
Finland’s “robot buses” are a good example. Telecom company Nokia builds 5G transmitters (信号发射器) along a 1 kilometer road. These transmitters are able to control the buses, making them driverless, according to Raconteur Media.
There are also 5G roads. These roads will have many 5G transmitters. They can give you smart services, such as telling you where the nearest oil station is. People can also use them to control traffic on the roads. “People will use a road network in real time, controlling traffic light, traffic numbers through computer programs,” said a scientist.
In south Korea, a subway station builds a smart system. This system has a 3D map, sensors (传感器) and an advanced (先进的) camera system that make the station more useful and safer, according to Arirang News.
And of course, there are driverless cars. These cars can send signals (信号) to each other. They also “talk” to traffic lights and road sensors. 5G will let these car drive more safely because they can communicate (交流) with each other, as well as with traffic lights and road sensors.
26. Finland’s “robot buses” ________.A.need to use 5G transmitters | B.can take Nokia workers anywhere |
C.need several good drivers | D.can driver faster than other buses |
A.5G roads. | B.5G transmitters. | C.Smart services. | D.Traffic lights. |
A.They can tell drivers how to drive safely. | B.They can control traffic more easily. |
C.They let drivers know the new traffic rules. | D.They can help drivers drive more slowly. |
A.Cars will be driverless without 5G. | B.5G can make cars talk like people. |
C.5G will make driverless cars safer. | D.Cars and buses will depend on 5G. |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
三、补全对话 添加题型下试题
B: OK, how do we make it?
A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon.
B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas?
A: Sure.
B: I have a big bowl. Here you are.
A:
B: How much yogurt do we need?
A:
B: What else do we need?
A: Would you like to put some honey?
B: Oh, a little, please.
A:
B: How delicious!
A.Then put some yogurt in the bowl (碗). |
B.One spoon is enough. |
C.How do you make a banana milk shake? |
D.Let’s make fruit salad. |
E.Finally, mix them all up. |
F.Put the fruits into a bowl. |
G.How many apples do you need? |
四、短文填空 添加题型下试题
Did you see pop-ups (弹出窗口) when you went online?
These days it’s common for you to get a pop-up which lets you
Though you can learn a lot from short videos, it’s n
五、翻译 添加题型下试题
六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting.
Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are something they’ve learned from scientific (科学的) studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture (家具) or walls. Brown makes customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants use brown tables and chairs to make customers eat fast. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed. They spend more time eating.
51. Can colors change people’s feelings?52. Why do people paint school walls green?
53. What do many fast food restaurants do to make people eat quickly?
54. If you have a restaurant what color will you paint, why?
55. What’s the proper title (题目) of the passage?
七、书面表达 添加题型下试题
56. 假如你叫Mary,你的朋友Cindy邀请你周日晚上去参加她的生日聚会。但是你的妈妈这几天得了流感,你需要帮她做一些家务活,还要照顾你的妹妹。此外,你还要准备周一的英语测验。所以请写一封信感谢并拒绝Cindy的邀请。
Dear Cindy,
Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Mary
57. 请根据这封信的内容,替Dr. Known 给Helen回一封信。可以适当补充,不少于70词。
提示词: go to the movies; play tennis; listen to music; have a good rest; listen to the teachers carefully...
Dear Dr. Known,
These days, I feel unhappy I had a fight with my best friend Amy yesterday. I want to talk to her but I don’t know how to do it. And I have problems with my schoolwork, too. It is hard for me to study. When I start to study, it seems that I will have a headache. If I tell my mother, she will be angry. I don’t know what to do. Can you give me some advice?
Yours,
Helen
Dear Helen,
Thanks for your letter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Dr. Known
【知识点】 意见/建议
试卷分析
导出试卷题型(共 15题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、完形填空 | |||
1-10 | 0.65 | 哲理感悟 家人和亲人 叙事忆旧 | |
二、阅读理解 | |||
11-15 | 0.65 | 食物 记叙文 | 单选 |
16-20 | 0.4 | 教育 记叙文 航天与航空 | 单选 |
21-25 | 0.65 | 发明与创造 科学技术 畅想未来 说明文 | 单选 |
26-30 | 0.65 | 交通方式 信息技术 说明文 | 单选 |
三、补全对话 | |||
31-35 | 0.65 | 食物 顺序 | 7选5 |
四、短文填空 | |||
36-45 | 0.65 | 信息技术 青少年问题 | 综合填空 |
五、翻译 | |||
46 | 0.65 | although most 动词短语 There be although/though引导让步状语从句 | 整句英译汉 |
47 | 0.65 | everyone not they what grow up want to be 动词短语 表示经常性动作/状态 when引导时间状语从句 what引导宾语从句 | 整句英译汉 |
48 | 0.65 | and I in class like doing sth. study hard 表示经常性动作/状态 | 整句汉译英 |
49 | 0.65 | 动词短语 动名词作宾语 | 整句汉译英 |
50 | 0.65 | go home IT rain we 动词短语 条件状语从句的主将从现 if/only if引导条件状语从句 | 整句汉译英 |
六、任务型阅读 | |||
51-55 | 0.65 | 颜色 科普知识 说明文 | 阅读表达 |
七、书面表达 | |||
56 | 0.85 | 朋友 周末活动 计划 | 书信作文 |
57 | 0.65 | 意见/建议 | 书信作文 |