黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
黑龙江
八年级
期末
2024-01-04
130次
整体难度:
容易
考查范围:
单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、语法、主题、语篇、语用
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.prize | B.trust | C.joke |
—Twice a month. But sometimes we talk on the WeChat.
A.How long | B.How many times | C.How often |
A.make sure | B.care about | C.feel like |
【知识点】 care about 动词短语解读
—I’m sorry to hear that and I advise you ______ the police.
A.telling | B.told | C.to tell |
【知识点】 tell(told told) 动词不定式作宾语补足语解读
A.both | B.none | C.neither |
【知识点】 both neither none both/all/none解读
—Certainly. It’s never too late ______ you take action at once.
A.before | B.if | C.although |
—Wonderful! One of ______ games for sure.
A.most successful |
B.the least successful |
C.the most successful |
【知识点】 one of the+最高级+名词复数解读
—Sorry, I ______. I’m leaving for Shanghai to join the English Speech Contest(演讲比赛).
A.can’t | B.couldn’t | C.am not able to |
【知识点】 can表示请求/许可解读 could表示委婉语气解读
—What a pity(遗憾) and we have to put off our school trip.
A.will have rain | B.is going to rain | C.will be rain |
A.turkey | B.dumplings |
C.rice | D.noodles |
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
In the 7th grade, I was known as the smart girl—the girl who always got the highest grades. No one really
In P.E. class, we played volleyball, and I played worst
“Kelly, you should just keep getting high grades,” one of my classmates said. “Not all people are born to
One day during break, I saw a few girls playing soccer happily. I decided to give it a
“You want to play soccer?!” she laughed. “OK. But you have to join the other team. I don’t want my team to
Luckily, the other team accepted me and they gave me some
But I heard a voice in my head, “You shouldn’t
That spring, I
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。11.
A.chose | B.agreed | C.expected |
A.at | B.on | C.with |
A.play sports | B.study well | C.be strong |
A.resolution | B.lesson | C.try |
A.win | B.delete | C.lose |
A.preparation | B.advice | C.promise |
A.give up | B.bring out | C.turn down |
A.clearly | B.seriously | C.quickly |
A.term | B.time | C.test |
A.hoped | B.showed | C.decided |
【知识点】 个人经历
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
The students are having a class meeting. The following is what they’re talking about.
Matt | If I have problems, I’ll talk to my parents. They have more experience than my friends, so they can give me helpful advice. They always talk to me patiently (耐心地). It seems that they can always know how I feel. |
Jenny | I hardly talk to my parents about my problems. In their eyes, I’m always a little kid. I’m unhappy about that, so I always try to show I can solve my problems. Although some problems are difficult, I’d like to work them out by myself. |
Dave | I enjoy making friends in life. When I have problems, I usually ask my friends for help. We are all teenagers, so it’s easier for them to know my feeling. |
Maria | If I have problems, I’ll ask for advice online. I usually write down my problems on a fortune (论坛) and then wait for answers from different people. I don’t know them, so I’m not afraid that they know my worries. |
21. What may Matt think of his parents?
A.Hard-working. | B.Understanding. | C.Strict. |
A.A friend to all is a friend to none. |
B.Friendship is like money, easier made than kept. |
C.A good friend is like a mirror. |
A.She would get help from strangers on the Internet. |
B.She’d like to share her problems with her parents. |
C.She’d like to talk about her problems on a fortune (论坛) with her friends. |
A.Matt’s parents always see him as a little kid. |
B.Dave keeps his worries to himself when he is in trouble. |
C.Jenny thinks she is old enough to work out her problems. |
A.How to Solve Our Problems. |
B.How to Get Help from Our Friends. |
C.How to Help Others. |
One afternoon, a new boy came into my classroom. He was short and thin. He walked up to the teacher and told her seriously that he was new. His name was Christian. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but he smiled at me when our eyes met, always shyly. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me.
One day, I joined some unkind kids who were making fun of (嘲笑) him.
“Don’t you have any friends?” a kid asked Christian.
“No, he doesn’t have any friends. He is too stupid (愚蠢) to have friends,” I said.
Then Christian looked at me very sadly. Suddenly, I felt very sorry at that moment.
On that night, I couldn’t sleep well because I couldn’t get Christian’s face out of my mind. It was really hard for me to decide to write him a note asking him to forgive (原谅) me. But I thought I should. So I wrote him a note to tell him how sorry I felt.
About five minutes later, I saw tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “You will never know what your apology (道歉) means to me, Jimmy,” he said to me. “I hope we can become friends.” We had lunch together on that day and talked a lot. We are close friends now.
Apologies are really necessary, so tell somebody, especially your friend, you are sorry.
根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)26. The teacher took Christian into the writer’s classroom.
27. One day, Jimmy made fun of Christian because Christian never talked to him.
28. Jimmy couldn’t sleep well on that night because he felt sorry for what he did.
29. Jimmy’s apology (道歉) touched Christian’s heart and he wanted to make friends with Jimmy.
30. From the passage we know that we must say sorry if we hurt others.
The company Open AI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest kind of AI chatbots. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now so that the company can collect (收集) people’s ideas on how to improve it.
ChatGPT is able to write articles for newspapers. And when teachers ask it to write answers to exam questions, ChatGPT can almost get full marks. In our everyday life, it can help a father come up with ideas of a birthday party for his son. It is also able to solve difficult coding (编程) challenges (挑战) and answer very quickly.
What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find mistakes. If somebody asks what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, ChatGPT can point out that Columbus reached America in the 1400s, not in 2023. It can also refuse to answer some questions. For example, if you ask it for advice on stealing a car, it will say that stealing a car can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”.
ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but AI must use texts (文档) from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed (允许) by the writers of those texts, and sometimes the writers wouldn’t like to share their texts with others at all. So some people think that AI is bad for the human.
However, like it or not, AI is here. Maybe working on it well is the best way out.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The underlined word “stealing” in the passage means ______.
A.borrowing sth. from others |
B.taking sth. away without permission (许可) |
C.giving sth. back to the owner |
A.The company wants to serve people. |
B.It needs to improve. |
C.Too many people use it. |
A.ChatGPT is able to teach students. |
B.ChatGPT can’t take the place of computer programmers. |
C.ChatGPT plays an important role in our life. |
A.ChatGPT is able to write articles for newspapers. |
B.ChatGPT never refuses to answer questions. |
C.AI uses texts only after being allowed (允许) by the writers. |
A.To tell us the reasons why Open AI introduced ChatGPT. |
B.To tell us the way how ChatGPT works. |
C.To tell us the uses and problems of ChatGPT. |
Everyone has a dream. Maybe you want to sing or dance.
As time goes by, you get a job after you finish school.
根据短文内容,将下面方的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次,选项中有一项是多余的)。
A.Then you find love, and have a family. |
B.If they want to do something, they just do it. |
C.Maybe you would like to write a book or start a business. |
D.Life is about change (改变), so don’t be afraid to take your first step. |
E.Spend more time thinking about your dream. |
F.It seems too late to go for your dream. |
【知识点】 愿望
四、补全对话 添加题型下试题
A: Excuse me! This is Daisy.
B: This is Jack speaking!
A: Hello, Jack.
B: I’d love to.
A:
B: Yes, the doctor asked me to stay at home to have a rest and take some medicine.
A: OK. Take good care of yourself.
B: Thanks a lot and see you next week.
A.Do you feel better now? |
B.I think you’ll be available. |
C.Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? |
D.I’m glad to help you. |
E.I’ll invite you to the concert next week. |
F.But I’m sorry I can’t. |
G.May I speak to Jack? |
五、选词填空 添加题型下试题
something, videos, certainly, after that, seeing, prepared, delicious, more, talent, parents’ |
I enjoy cooking very much. It doesn’t just mean a skill (技能) for me. I often watch
Cooking is a never-ending journey for me, with every new dish I cook, I find myself becoming more and more interested in cooking. I’m looking forward to
六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Donald Duck is one of the most popular Disney heroes (主人公). He is a white duck with yellow-orange legs and feet. Donald Duck has a warm heart, but sometimes he gets angry easily. He often talks about little things in life. And just because of these, his life is always full of bad luck. However, he keeps fighting against life. He and Mickey Mouse are good friends. His girl friend is Daisy Duck. He also has three small nephews (侄子), Huey Duck, Dewey Duck and Louie Duck. And his car number is 313. He often drives his car to travel around with Daisy Duck.
Donald Duck first appeared in The Wise Little Hen in 1934. So his birthday is usually thought to be on June 9, 1934. Donald Duck was included (被包括) in TV Guide’s list of the 50 greatest cartoon characters of all time in 2002. So far Donald Duck has appeared in more films than any other Disney character.
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. What does Donald Duck look like?
57. Who is Donald Duck’s good friend?
58. How does Donald Duck often travel around with his girl friend?
59. When did Donald Duck first appear in The Wise Little Hen?
60. What do you think of Donald Duck? (至少说出两点)
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they help us keep healthy.
Many scientists are studying how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe that trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy. People in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also found out the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. Scientists did some research (调查) on city people in an area (地区) with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said trees made them feel relaxed.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!
根据短文 (C) 内容完成下面句子。(每空一词)
61. Cities are planting trees along streets and in parks to help
62. Trees work as doctors and they keep our
63. People with trees near their homes usually
64. After trees were planted on the street, people
65. We needn’t
七、短文填空 添加题型下试题
The summer study tour program (游学) is hot now. Luckily, this summer holiday I joined a study tour program to the United States. You can’t guess how
We mainly went to the eastern United States. There, I received a very nice experience. In Washington, I had a better understanding of the history.
In addition (此外), we stayed in the homes of local (当地的) people. They were very friendly and made hamburgers for us. We felt quite comfortable
What’s more, American
Someone might say that study tour program is just to spend a lot of money going abroad (国外) to play,
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
76. 假如你是李欣,同学们在今天的班会上讨论了“我最喜爱的业余活动 (free-time activities)”。你的笔友Mike对班会的内容很感兴趣,请你根据以下内容,给他写一封电子邮件。
写作要点:
1. 你们班全体同学参加了今天的班会。
2. 班会的相关信息:
(1) 主题:我最喜爱的业余活动;
(2) 25%的同学喜欢读书;
50%的同学喜欢运动;
包括你在内的10%的同学喜欢看英文电影。(including:包括)
3. 告诉Mike你喜欢看英文电影的原因。
写作要求:
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2. 可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4. 至少80词。
Dear Mike,
How is everything going?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Xin
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 21题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.85 | joke prize trust 名词辨析 | |
2 | 0.85 | how long how often 特殊疑问句 | |
3 | 0.65 | care about 动词短语 | |
4 | 0.85 | tell(told told) 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | |
5 | 0.65 | both neither none both/all/none | |
6 | 0.85 | although before if/only if引导条件状语从句 从属连词辨析 | |
7 | 0.85 | one of the+最高级+名词复数 | |
8 | 0.65 | can表示请求/许可 could表示委婉语气 | |
9 | 0.85 | rain will There be will/shall do结构 | |
10 | 0.65 | turkey 名词辨析 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
11-20 | 0.65 | 个人经历 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
21-25 | 0.85 | 朋友 青少年问题 说明文 | 单选 |
26-30 | 0.85 | 朋友 记叙文 细节理解 主旨大意 | 判断 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 科普知识 科学技术 说明文 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 愿望 | 六选五 |
四、补全对话 | |||
41-45 | 0.85 | 计划 邀请 | 7选5 |
五、选词填空 | |||
46-55 | 0.85 | 爱好 个人经历 | 短文 |
六、任务型阅读 | |||
56-60 | 0.65 | 说明文 动漫与动画 | 阅读表达 |
61-65 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 科普知识 说明文 | 补全句子 |
七、短文填空 | |||
66-75 | 0.85 | 旅行 个人经历 | 语法填空 |
八、书面表达 | |||
76 | 0.65 | 爱好 文体活动 意见/建议 | 电子邮件 |