山东省临沂市2018年中考试题英语
山东
九年级
中考真题
2018-08-09
3025次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、词汇、主题、短语辨析
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.a | B.an | C./ | D.the |
A.for | B.at |
C.on | D.in |
A.all | B.both |
C.nothing | D.none |
【知识点】 both none nothing both/all/none解读
A.can’t | B.mustn’t |
C.shouldn’t | D.needn’t |
【知识点】 can表示能力/能够解读
A.supposed | B.supposes |
C.was supposed | D.is suppose |
【知识点】 一般过去时的被动语态解读
A.were talking | B.are talking |
C.have talked | D.will talk |
A.deeper | B.very deep |
C.as deep as | D.the deepest |
A.comes | B.to come |
C.come | D.have come |
【知识点】 动词不定式作宾语补足语解读
A.if | B.unless |
C.after | D.because |
A.is | B.was |
C.will be | D.has be |
A.put into | B.put off |
C.put on | D.put up |
A.they | B.who |
C.which | D./ |
【知识点】 which引导限制性定语从句解读
A.so | B.or |
C.but | D.and |
_______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!
A.What |
B.What a |
C.How |
D.How a |
【知识点】 what引导的感叹句解读
— Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.
A.how far it is | B.how long it takes |
C.how far is it | D.how long does it take |
二、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.
During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鸟巢).
Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.
Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
16. A cow hates making friends with other cows.
17. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.
18. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).
19. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.
20. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.
【知识点】 常见动物
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案
21. During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A.the dishes were not covered |
B.staph and mold were put together |
C.mold was kept in small dishes |
D.staph was grown in small dishes |
A.famous | B.scary |
C.health | D.endangered |
A.accidents happen to everyone |
B.the careful person does not have accidents |
C.the careless person will miss valuable chances |
D.luck is enough when doing scientific experiments |
A.telling an unusual story | B.showing the results of experiments |
C.offering some reasons | D.giving some advice |
A.medicine for a staph infection | B.useful accidents |
C.Dr. Fleming’s research | D.discovering penicillin |
【知识点】 科普知识
三、选词填空 添加题型下试题
A. since B. speakers C. our D. until E. included F. expresses |
(2018·山东临沂)He was a poet (诗人) known for the nostalgia (怀旧) he describes in his poems. Now, It’s time for us to express
On December 14, 2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan. He was born in 1928 in Nanjing, Jiangsu. Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s. He lived and worked there
Nostalgia is Yu’s famous poem in which he
【知识点】 文学家
A. translated B. writing C. stick to D. achievements E. give up F. successful |
(2018·山东临沂)Besides his
He once
Yu spent his whole life
【知识点】 其他著名人物
四、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever. Shared bikes can now be found all over the city.
One of the most serious accidents took place in March. One Sunday afternoon, a boy was riding an ofo bike (共享单车). He was hit by a bus and later died. The boy’s parents were not by his side.
The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules. The rules are still being discussed, but some of the rules have been decided on.
However, it could be hard to make these rules work. Ou Jing is ofo’s manager in Shanghai. He said the company had banned (禁止) children under 12 from using its service. Yet, young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes. That’s because many ofo bikes use manual (手动的) locks.
Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike. Still, please ride slowly for your own safety. When you finish using the bike, don’t forget to park and lock it properly—for everybody’s safety.
A.If a user doesn’t lock the bike properly after using it, anyone can ride it away. |
B.In fact, they are popular not only among adults but also among teens. |
C.All of the children under 12 have stopped riding ofo bikes. |
D.Besides, the boy was considered too young to ride a bike. |
E.For example, only people aged between 12 and 70 can ride shared bikes. |
F.These accidents warn us that shared bikes are not for everybody. |
五、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 可数名词复数规则变化解读
【知识点】 asleep fall asleep 形容词作表语解读
【知识点】 appear disappear will/shall do结构解读
六、短文填空 添加题型下试题
(2018·山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online
Campbell
七、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
(2018·山东临沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed.
Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
56. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world?57. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?
58. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers?
59. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China?
60. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world?
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
(2018·山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。
2. 不少于60词。
提示:
I. Who is your best friend?
2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him / her?
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【知识点】 朋友
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 31题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 用在乐器名称前 | |
2 | 0.65 | 时间介词 | |
3 | 0.65 | both none nothing both/all/none | |
4 | 0.65 | can表示能力/能够 | |
5 | 0.65 | 一般过去时的被动语态 | |
6 | 0.65 | 过去进行时 | |
7 | 0.65 | 形容词最高级用法 | |
8 | 0.65 | 动词不定式作宾语补足语 | |
9 | 0.65 | 条件状语从句 | |
10 | 0.4 | 一般将来时 | |
11 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
12 | 0.4 | which引导限制性定语从句 | |
13 | 0.65 | and but (但是) or (否则) so (因此) 表示转折关系的连词 并列连词辨析 | |
14 | 0.65 | what引导的感叹句 | |
15 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 how引导宾语从句 | |
二、阅读理解 | |||
16-20 | 0.65 | 常见动物 | 判断 |
21-25 | 0.65 | 科普知识 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 方法/策略 交通方式 | 六选五 |
三、选词填空 | |||
26-30 | 0.65 | 文学家 | 短文 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 其他著名人物 | 短文 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
41 | 0.65 | them 人称代词的宾格 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
42 | 0.85 | 可数名词复数规则变化 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
43 | 0.65 | heavily 副词修饰动词 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
44 | 0.65 | wife 's所有格 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
45 | 0.65 | pollution 名词作主宾表补定 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
46 | 0.65 | asleep fall asleep 形容词作表语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
47 | 0.65 | help helpful 形容词作表语 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
48 | 0.65 | appear disappear will/shall do结构 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
五、短文填空 | |||
49-55 | 0.65 | 寓言童话 其他著名人物 | 语法填空 |
六、任务型阅读 | |||
56-60 | 0.65 | 科普知识 数字与数据 | 阅读表达 |
七、书面表达 | |||
61 | 0.15 | 朋友 | 材料作文 |