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2016年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习:Unit 4 Healthy Living
全国 八年级 单元测试 2019-09-07 210次 整体难度: 适中 考查范围: 语法、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇

一、单项选择 添加题型下试题

单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
1. I was listening to music                my English teacher came in.
A.untilB.whileC.sinceD.when
单项选择 | 较难(0.4)
2. The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys                 they heard them crying for help.
A.as soon asB.beforeC.becauseD.till
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
真题
4. Nobody believes a 92-year-old could run a marathon            she passed the finishing line. People of all ages can challenge themselves.
A.ifB.sinceC.until
单项选择 | 较难(0.4)
5.                she knew all her friends would be there, she didn’t want to go, yet.
A.Even ifB.BecauseC.As soon asD.However
单项选择 | 较难(0.4)
6. --- Why do you hope to visit Chengbi Lake some day?
---                 it is a beautiful lake in Baise city.
A.BecauseB.ForC.ThoughD.As soon as
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
7.                 everybody is here,let’s set off.
A.SinceB.BecauseC.ForD.After
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
8. There are no buses, ________ you’ll have to walk.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
真题
9. Ben was busy taking a training class, ______we had to wait for him for half an hour.
A.soB.ifC.orD.but
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
11.        scientists have done a lot of research on A (H1N1) flu, there are still some cases for further study.
A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although
2019-09-04更新 | 43次组卷 | 1卷引用:2016年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习:Unit 4 Healthy Living
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
12. Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many                 in it.
A.flowersB.grassC.villagesD.water
2019-09-04更新 | 25次组卷 | 1卷引用:2016年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习:Unit 4 Healthy Living
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
14. No hurry! We still have                 time.
A.a lotB.fewC.plenty ofD.many
单项选择 | 适中(0.65)
15. --- What is your sister like?
-- She is very shy and doesn't have                 friends.
A.a lotB.lot ofC.plentyD.plenty of

二、单词拼写 添加题型下试题

单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
16. I need to post a postcard. So I w_______________ how to get to the post office quickly.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
17. Reading books on the bus is h________ to your eyes.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
18. —I have a t________.
—You should go to see a dentist.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
19. There have been many advances in the t_______________ of cancer.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
20. I am not joking. I am very s_______________.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
21. —Can you give us some a________ on how to learn English well?
—OK, I’d love to.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
22. Helen didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night. She feels s________ now.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
23. If a person loses a lot of b________, he will become ill and may die.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
24. Don’t w_______________ too much time on computer games, children.
单词拼写-根据首字母填空 | 适中(0.65)
25. I can open up my students’ eyes to the o________ world and give them a good s________ in life.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
26. I heard you had got a ________ (头痛) yesterday.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
28. Yangyang was caught in the rain and had a high _______________(体温).
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
29. Lisa is easygoing. She isn’t a _______________(严肃) person.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
30. I felt _______________(困倦的) all day, so I can’t listen carefully in class.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
31. Why do you _______________(浪费) your money on useless things?
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
32. Eating too much chocolate is ________ (有害的) to your teeth.
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
33. Can you give me some _______________(建议) on English?
单词拼写-根据汉语提示填空 | 适中(0.65)
34. --- How is Miss King?
--- She is still under _______________(治疗) in hospital.

三、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
36. 许多人在讲英语时不好意思,所以,在开口前,深吸一口气。(词数不限)
Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, _______________.
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
37. 丹尼尔,请你为聚会准备充足的食物和饮料好吗?
Daniel, would you please _______________ _______________   ________ ________ and drinks for the party?

四、未知 添加题型下试题

未知 | 适中(0.65)
38. --- 你多久看一次电影?
--- 一月一次。
--- _______________ _______________ do you go to the movies?
--- _______________a month.

五、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
39. 我放学到家时,爸爸正在看报纸。
Dad was reading a newspaper _______________I _______________home from school.

六、未知 添加题型下试题

未知 | 适中(0.65)
40. 我一放学回家就开心地把书包扔在沙发上,吃了很多的零食。
_______________ _______________   _______________I got home from school, I happily threw my schoolbag on the sofa and ate lots of snacks.

七、完成句子 添加题型下试题

完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
41. 乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。(词数不限)
Jordan is my hero _______________ he is _______________ basketball players in the world.
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
42. 尽管山很高,但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。
I believe I can reach the top of the mountain at last,_______________ it is very high.
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
43. 即使明天下雨,他也要动身去香港。
He will leave for Hong Kong _______________   _______________ it rains tomorrow.
完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子 | 适中(0.65)
44. 这道题太难了,没几个学生能回答。(词数不限)
The maths problem is too difficult, _______________ can answer it.

八、 添加题型下试题

九、完形填空 添加题型下试题

完形填空(约130词) | 较难(0.4)
名校

How can we stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise _______. The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang _______ exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地) seven o'clock. But he runs every evening. He would rather(宁愿) run than watch TV. He walks a lot, _______. He walks to school every day,   and after school he_______basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoga(瑜伽)class _______.

But it isn't _______way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to_______everywhere, even to the drugstore(药房)two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldn't walk.

The Fangs all_______better now. And they believe you mustn't be lazy. You_______ exercise every day. But you should________ to get in shape(形状) and stay in shape.

46.
A.oftenB.sometimesC.lateD.later
47.
A.may notB.can notC.would notD.should not
48.
A.eitherB.alsoC.tooD.again
49.
A.watchesB.playsC.lovesD.practices
50.
A.in two weeksB.after two weeksC.for two weeksD.twice a week
51.
A.alwaysB.seldomC.usuallyD.sometimes
52.
A.rideB.driveC.flyD.walk
53.
A.hadB.makeC.feelD.feel like
54.
A.needn'tB.don'tC.won't have toD.mustn't
55.
A.tryB.wantC.wishD.hope

十、阅读理解 添加题型下试题

阅读理解-单选(约140词) | 适中(0.65)

Cathy is 1.53meters tall, but she is 160pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.

Exercise:

● Run for 30minutes every morning.

● Swim twice a week.

● Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus.

● Take a walk after supper every day.

Diet:

● Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.

● Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch.

● Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.

● Never eat junk food.

● Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.

56. The doctor gives Cathy ______ pieces of advice on Exercise and ______ pieces of advice on Diet.
A.five; fourB.four; fourC.four; fiveD.five; five
57. Cathy needs to run for ______ every day.
A.twenty minutesB.half an hour
C.an hourD.forty minutes
58. Cathy needs to go swimming ______ .
A.twice a weekB.once a week
C.every dayD.three times a week
59. We can infer(推断) that Cathy probably goes to work ______ before she goes to the doctor.
A.on footB.by bikeC.by busD.by car
60. According to the doctor's advice, Cathy ______ .
A.should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast
B.should drink a glass of milk before going to bed
C.can eat junk food once a month
D.should eat only fruit for supper three times a week
阅读理解-单选(约180词) | 较难(0.4)
Do you get enough sleep? With so much homework it’s often difficult to get the rest you need. But you need to try, because sleep keeps you healthy and it stops you getting fat.
Recently, a group of US experts did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.
61. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?
A.3.B.2.C.1.D.None.
62. If you are under 10, how long do the scientists advice you to sleep?
A.10 to 11 hours.B.8 to 9 hours.
C.8 to 13 hours.D.As long as possible.
63. What does “eight to nine hours will do” mean?
A.Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough.
B.Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long.
C.Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help get fat.
D.Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods.
64. What does the passage talk about?
A.How to get long sleep.
B.How to keep fat.
C.Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim.
D.Long sleep makes people healthy and slim.
阅读理解-单选(约170词) | 较难(0.4)
One of the biggest festivals for Chinese people is Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a good chance for Chinese families to get together and enjoy delicious foods. On this special day, everyone will eat mooncakes. They play an important role during the festival. Mooncakes are round in shape. Theysignifyfamily reunions (团圆) and best wishes. That’s why people in China buy and send mooncakes during Mid-Autumn Festival. There are different kinds of mooncakes. Let’s see some new kinds of mooncakes.
Ice-cream mooncake
The ice-cream mooncake is made of ice-cream. Although the festival is in mid-autumn, the weather often stays a little warm, so many people enjoy eating ice-cream mooncakes—especially(特别是) kids.
Health food mooncake
The health food mooncake is good for people’s health. It is made of many healthy ingredients.
Naliang mooncake
This is the newest kind of mooncakes. The Naliang mooncake is made of lily, green beans or tea. All of them have a cooling effect (清凉效果) on the body.
65. The underlined word “signify” means “” in Chinese.
A.象征B.庆祝C.宣告D.传递
66. According to the passage, what’s the weather often like in mid-autumn?
A.It’s a little warm.B.It’s kind of hot.
C.It’s a little cold.D.It’s kind of cool.
67. The passage mainly talks about.
A.some new kinds of mooncakesB.how to make mooncakes
C.the history of mooncakesD.where to buy mooncakes
阅读理解-单选(约210词) | 适中(0.65)

On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea (韩国) and the U.S. About 6, 200 students from the four countries were questioned.

Who studies hardest?

Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.

That's much more than students of the US(26.4%) , Japan(8.2%) and South Korea(5.2%).

Who sleeps most often in class?

About 45% of Japanese students say they often sleep in class. In South Korea, it's 32%; in the U.S., 21%; and 5% in China.

Who is the most distracted(分心的)?

American students are the most active in class, but 64.2% say they chat with friends in class; 46.9% say they eat food in class; and 38.9% say they send e-mails or do something else in class.

What do they do after school?

In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out and play with their friends. Most Japanese students do sports. Most Korean students watch TV.

68. Who sleeps most often in class?
A.Students from China.B.Students from the US.
C.Students from South Korea.D.Students from Japan.
69. 46.9% of the US students think                .
A.they sleep in classB.they go out and play
C.they eat food in classD.they spend two hours on their homework
70. What do Chinese students usually do in their free time?
A.They study or surf the Internet.B.They watch TV.
C.They do sports.D.They chat with friends.
71. This passage probably comes from a(an)                .
A.playB.newspaperC.story-bookD.ad
2019-09-04更新 | 38次组卷 | 1卷引用:2016年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习:Unit 4 Healthy Living
阅读理解-五选四(约130词) | 适中(0.65)
短文75(55)

One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared, and bit(咬) him on the hand. He went to try to pick it up, and it bit him again. He threw it across the kitchen, and it fell into the fridge.     72    

Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.     73    His chest began to hurt, too. He went to hospital immediately.     74    

Just at that moment, Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine.     75    So if a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It may save your life.

A.However, the doctors couldn't say what was wrong.
B.So he closed the door of the fridge at once.
C.Soon his hand began to hurt.
D.The snake doesn't smile at all.
E.He left the hospital the next day.
2019-09-04更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:2016年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习:Unit 4 Healthy Living

十一、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题

任务型阅读-阅读表达(约230词) | 适中(0.65)
真题
文章大意:本文主要讲述了眼泪对于我们身体的积极作用以及哭与一些疾病的关系,从而告诉我们要及时释放生活中的压力。
阅读下面短文,回答问题。

Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.

In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.

In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.

76. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?
________________________________________________________
77. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?
________________________________________________________
78. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?
________________________________________________________
79. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?
________________________________________________________
80. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? Please give TWO examples.
________________________________________________________

试卷分析

整体难度:适中
考查范围:语法、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇

试卷题型(共 52题)

题型
数量
单项选择
15
单词拼写
20
完成句子
7
未知
2
1
完形填空
1
阅读理解
5
任务型阅读
1

试卷难度

知识点分析

序号
知识点
对应题号
1
语法
2
单词辨析
3
词汇
4
短语辨析

细目表分析 导出

题号 难度系数 详细知识点 备注
一、单项选择
10.65when引导时间状语从句
20.4时间状语从句  till/until引导时间状语从句
30.65before引导时间状语从句
40.65till/until引导时间状语从句
50.4让步状语从句  even if/even though引导让步状语从句
60.4原因状语从句  because引导原因状语从句
70.65原因状语从句
80.65for  so(这样 pron.)  表示因果关系的连词
90.65含so并列复合句  表示因果关系的连词
100.4让步状语从句  although/though引导让步状语从句
110.65although/though引导让步状语从句
120.65名词辨析
130.65不可数名词及其数的表达
140.65形容词短语
150.65形容词短语
二、单词拼写
160.65wonder (想知道)  表示经常性动作/状态根据首字母填空
170.65harmful  形容词作表语根据首字母填空
180.65toothache  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
190.65treatment  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
200.65serious  形容词作表语根据首字母填空
210.65advice (建议 [U] n.)  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
220.65sleepy  形容词作表语根据首字母填空
230.65blood  名词作主宾表补定根据首字母填空
240.65waste  祈使句的否定形式根据首字母填空
250.65outside  start  名词作主宾表补定  形容词作定语根据首字母填空
260.65headache  get a headache/toothache  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
270.65stomachache  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
280.65temperature  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
290.65serious  形容词作定语根据汉语提示填空
300.65sleepy  形容词作表语根据汉语提示填空
310.65waste  表示经常性动作/状态根据汉语提示填空
320.65harmful  形容词作表语根据汉语提示填空
330.65advice (建议 [U] n.)  名词作主宾表补定  不可数名词及其数的表达根据汉语提示填空
340.65treatment  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
350.65health  名词作主宾表补定根据汉语提示填空
三、完成句子
360.65can (罐子/容器)  you  take a deep breath  动词短语  祈使句的肯定形式  情态动词后加动词原形根据汉语提示补全句子
370.65food  prepare  plenty of  祈使句的肯定形式根据汉语提示补全句子
390.65when (当…时候)  get home  过去发生的动作/状态  过去进行时含when、while根据汉语提示补全句子
410.65because  best  one of the+最高级+名词复数  because引导原因状语从句根据汉语提示补全句子
420.65although  though  although/though引导让步状语从句根据汉语提示补全句子
430.65even if  even though  even if/even though引导让步状语从句根据汉语提示补全句子
440.65few (很少的;几乎没有的 adj.)  so (那么/如此)  student  可数名词复数规则变化  a few/few/a little/little  表示因果关系的连词根据汉语提示补全句子
四、未知
380.65once (曾经/一次)  how often  特殊疑问句
400.65as soon as  一……就……表达法
五、
450.65should  what  have a headache  动词短语  特殊疑问句  其他语法一致形式
六、完形填空
46-550.4其他人  健康与运动
七、阅读理解
56-600.65健康饮食  健康与运动  说明文  细节理解  推理判断  意见/建议单选
61-640.4健康饮食  记叙文  主旨大意  推理判断  词句猜测单选
65-670.4食物  说明文  细节理解  主旨大意  词句猜测单选
68-710.65教育  说明文  细节理解  推理判断单选
72-750.65急救  自我保护  说明文五选四
八、任务型阅读
76-800.65科普知识  说明文阅读表达
共计 平均难度:一般