2016年秋季八年级英语北师大版上册同步练习:Unit 4 Healthy Living
全国
八年级
单元测试
2019-09-07
210次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、单词辨析、词汇、短语辨析、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A.until | B.while | C.since | D.when |
【知识点】 when引导时间状语从句解读
A.as soon as | B.before | C.because | D.till |
【知识点】 时间状语从句解读 till/until引导时间状语从句解读
— I tried to, but it started moving ______ I could get on it.
A.before | B.after | C.since | D.if |
【知识点】 before引导时间状语从句解读
A.if | B.since | C.until |
【知识点】 till/until引导时间状语从句解读
A.Even if | B.Because | C.As soon as | D.However |
--- it is a beautiful lake in Baise city.
A.Because | B.For | C.Though | D.As soon as |
【知识点】 原因状语从句解读 because引导原因状语从句解读
A.so | B.or | C.but | D.for |
【知识点】 for so(这样 pron.) 表示因果关系的连词解读
A.so | B.if | C.or | D.but |
A.Though | B.Because | C.Whether | D.If |
A.As | B.Once | C.If | D.Although |
— Oh, yes, just a little.
A.milk | B.apple | C.pears | D.oranges |
【知识点】 不可数名词及其数的表达解读
-- She is very shy and doesn't have friends.
A.a lot | B.lot of | C.plenty | D.plenty of |
二、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 wonder (想知道) 表示经常性动作/状态解读
—OK, I’d love to.
【知识点】 advice (建议 [U] n.) 名词作主宾表补定解读
【知识点】 stomachache 名词作主宾表补定解读
【知识点】 temperature 名词作主宾表补定解读
【知识点】 waste 表示经常性动作/状态解读
--- She is still under
三、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin,
Daniel, would you please
四、未知 添加题型下试题
--- 一月一次。
---
---
【知识点】 once (曾经/一次) how often 特殊疑问句解读
五、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Dad was reading a newspaper
六、未知 添加题型下试题
【知识点】 as soon as 一……就……表达法解读
七、完成句子 添加题型下试题
Jordan is my hero
I believe I can reach the top of the mountain at last,
He will leave for Hong Kong
The maths problem is too difficult,
八、 添加题型下试题
I
九、完形填空 添加题型下试题
How can we stay healthy? One important rule is to exercise
But it isn't
The Fangs all
A.often | B.sometimes | C.late | D.later |
A.may not | B.can not | C.would not | D.should not |
A.either | B.also | C.too | D.again |
A.watches | B.plays | C.loves | D.practices |
A.in two weeks | B.after two weeks | C.for two weeks | D.twice a week |
A.always | B.seldom | C.usually | D.sometimes |
A.ride | B.drive | C.fly | D.walk |
A.had | B.make | C.feel | D.feel like |
A.needn't | B.don't | C.won't have to | D.mustn't |
A.try | B.want | C.wish | D.hope |
十、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Cathy is 1.53meters tall, but she is 160pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥). She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice.
Exercise:
● Run for 30minutes every morning.
● Swim twice a week.
● Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus.
● Take a walk after supper every day.
Diet:
● Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast.
● Eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat for lunch.
● Eat only fruit for supper three times a week.
● Never eat junk food.
● Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.
56. The doctor gives Cathy ______ pieces of advice on Exercise and ______ pieces of advice on Diet.A.five; four | B.four; four | C.four; five | D.five; five |
A.twenty minutes | B.half an hour |
C.an hour | D.forty minutes |
A.twice a week | B.once a week |
C.every day | D.three times a week |
A.on foot | B.by bike | C.by bus | D.by car |
A.should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast |
B.should drink a glass of milk before going to bed |
C.can eat junk food once a month |
D.should eat only fruit for supper three times a week |
Recently, a group of US experts did a study of kids aged between 8 and 13. The study found that if kids sleep for just one extra hour each day, the chance of their getting fat is cut by about 30 percent.
Why? When people don’t get enough sleep, they become tired. When they are tired, they don’t exercise enough. Also, kids like snacks: If they are awake an extra hour or two each day, they have more time to eat snacks or other unhealthy foods.
So, how much sleep should you get? Scientists suggest 10 to 11 hours a night for kids aged 5 to 12. For older kids, eight to nine hours will do.
61. How many reasons are given why people might get fat without enough sleep?
A.3. | B.2. | C.1. | D.None. |
A.10 to 11 hours. | B.8 to 9 hours. |
C.8 to 13 hours. | D.As long as possible. |
A.Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be good and enough. |
B.Eight to nine hours’ sleep will be too long. |
C.Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help get fat. |
D.Eight to nine hours’ sleep will help eat snacks and unhealthy foods. |
A.How to get long sleep. |
B.How to keep fat. |
C.Enough sleep makes people healthy and slim. |
D.Long sleep makes people healthy and slim. |
Ice-cream mooncake
The ice-cream mooncake is made of ice-cream. Although the festival is in mid-autumn, the weather often stays a little warm, so many people enjoy eating ice-cream mooncakes—especially(特别是) kids.
Health food mooncake
The health food mooncake is good for people’s health. It is made of many healthy ingredients.
Naliang mooncake
This is the newest kind of mooncakes. The Naliang mooncake is made of lily, green beans or tea. All of them have a cooling effect (清凉效果) on the body.
65. The underlined word “signify” means “” in Chinese.
A.象征 | B.庆祝 | C.宣告 | D.传递 |
A.It’s a little warm. | B.It’s kind of hot. |
C.It’s a little cold. | D.It’s kind of cool. |
A.some new kinds of mooncakes | B.how to make mooncakes |
C.the history of mooncakes | D.where to buy mooncakes |
On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea (韩国) and the U.S. About 6, 200 students from the four countries were questioned.
Who studies hardest?
Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.
That's much more than students of the US(26.4%) , Japan(8.2%) and South Korea(5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
About 45% of Japanese students say they often sleep in class. In South Korea, it's 32%; in the U.S., 21%; and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted(分心的)?
American students are the most active in class, but 64.2% say they chat with friends in class; 46.9% say they eat food in class; and 38.9% say they send e-mails or do something else in class.
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out and play with their friends. Most Japanese students do sports. Most Korean students watch TV.
68. Who sleeps most often in class?A.Students from China. | B.Students from the US. |
C.Students from South Korea. | D.Students from Japan. |
A.they sleep in class | B.they go out and play |
C.they eat food in class | D.they spend two hours on their homework |
A.They study or surf the Internet. | B.They watch TV. |
C.They do sports. | D.They chat with friends. |
A.play | B.newspaper | C.story-book | D.ad |
One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from the table, and suddenly a snake appeared, and bit(咬) him on the hand. He went to try to pick it up, and it bit him again. He threw it across the kitchen, and it fell into the fridge.
Anyway, Mr. Jackson stayed cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone.
Just at that moment, Mr. Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Mr. Jackson the right medicine.
A.However, the doctors couldn't say what was wrong. |
B.So he closed the door of the fridge at once. |
C.Soon his hand began to hurt. |
D.The snake doesn't smile at all. |
E.He left the hospital the next day. |
十一、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Why do people cry? Scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. One kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. If you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. If these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.
In the United States men have heart problems more often than women do. Doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. Perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. They need to cry more.
In fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. Crying is a natural and physical one.
76. How many kinds of tears does the body usually produce?________________________________________________________
77. What do tears do when dust gets into your eye?
________________________________________________________
78. Will the poisonous chemicals in the body do harm to the heart?
________________________________________________________
79. Why do men suffer more from heart problems than women?
________________________________________________________
80. What will you do to reduce the pressures of living and working to keep fit? Please give TWO examples.
________________________________________________________
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 52题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | when引导时间状语从句 | |
2 | 0.4 | 时间状语从句 till/until引导时间状语从句 | |
3 | 0.65 | before引导时间状语从句 | |
4 | 0.65 | till/until引导时间状语从句 | |
5 | 0.4 | 让步状语从句 even if/even though引导让步状语从句 | |
6 | 0.4 | 原因状语从句 because引导原因状语从句 | |
7 | 0.65 | 原因状语从句 | |
8 | 0.65 | for so(这样 pron.) 表示因果关系的连词 | |
9 | 0.65 | 含so并列复合句 表示因果关系的连词 | |
10 | 0.4 | 让步状语从句 although/though引导让步状语从句 | |
11 | 0.65 | although/though引导让步状语从句 | |
12 | 0.65 | 名词辨析 | |
13 | 0.65 | 不可数名词及其数的表达 | |
14 | 0.65 | 形容词短语 | |
15 | 0.65 | 形容词短语 | |
二、单词拼写 | |||
16 | 0.65 | wonder (想知道) 表示经常性动作/状态 | 根据首字母填空 |
17 | 0.65 | harmful 形容词作表语 | 根据首字母填空 |
18 | 0.65 | toothache 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据首字母填空 |
19 | 0.65 | treatment 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据首字母填空 |
20 | 0.65 | serious 形容词作表语 | 根据首字母填空 |
21 | 0.65 | advice (建议 [U] n.) 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据首字母填空 |
22 | 0.65 | sleepy 形容词作表语 | 根据首字母填空 |
23 | 0.65 | blood 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据首字母填空 |
24 | 0.65 | waste 祈使句的否定形式 | 根据首字母填空 |
25 | 0.65 | outside start 名词作主宾表补定 形容词作定语 | 根据首字母填空 |
26 | 0.65 | headache get a headache/toothache 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
27 | 0.65 | stomachache 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
28 | 0.65 | temperature 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
29 | 0.65 | serious 形容词作定语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
30 | 0.65 | sleepy 形容词作表语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
31 | 0.65 | waste 表示经常性动作/状态 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
32 | 0.65 | harmful 形容词作表语 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
33 | 0.65 | advice (建议 [U] n.) 名词作主宾表补定 不可数名词及其数的表达 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
34 | 0.65 | treatment 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
35 | 0.65 | health 名词作主宾表补定 | 根据汉语提示填空 |
三、完成句子 | |||
36 | 0.65 | can (罐子/容器) you take a deep breath 动词短语 祈使句的肯定形式 情态动词后加动词原形 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
37 | 0.65 | food prepare plenty of 祈使句的肯定形式 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
39 | 0.65 | when (当…时候) get home 过去发生的动作/状态 过去进行时含when、while | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
41 | 0.65 | because best one of the+最高级+名词复数 because引导原因状语从句 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
42 | 0.65 | although though although/though引导让步状语从句 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
43 | 0.65 | even if even though even if/even though引导让步状语从句 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
44 | 0.65 | few (很少的;几乎没有的 adj.) so (那么/如此) student 可数名词复数规则变化 a few/few/a little/little 表示因果关系的连词 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
四、未知 | |||
38 | 0.65 | once (曾经/一次) how often 特殊疑问句 | |
40 | 0.65 | as soon as 一……就……表达法 | |
五、 | |||
45 | 0.65 | should what have a headache 动词短语 特殊疑问句 其他语法一致形式 | |
六、完形填空 | |||
46-55 | 0.4 | 其他人 健康与运动 | |
七、阅读理解 | |||
56-60 | 0.65 | 健康饮食 健康与运动 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 意见/建议 | 单选 |
61-64 | 0.4 | 健康饮食 记叙文 主旨大意 推理判断 词句猜测 | 单选 |
65-67 | 0.4 | 食物 说明文 细节理解 主旨大意 词句猜测 | 单选 |
68-71 | 0.65 | 教育 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 | 单选 |
72-75 | 0.65 | 急救 自我保护 说明文 | 五选四 |
八、任务型阅读 | |||
76-80 | 0.65 | 科普知识 说明文 | 阅读表达 |