江苏省南京市南京外国语学校仙林分校2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末英语试题
江苏
八年级
期末
2020-03-22
934次
整体难度:
适中
考查范围:
语法、词汇、单词辨析、语用、主题、语篇
一、单项选择 添加题型下试题
A./;a | B.a; a | C.a; / | D./; / |
A.get down | B.calm down | C.come down | D.put down |
A.living | B.live | C.alive | D.lively |
—This morning, while we ________ a physics lesson.
A.have had | B.were having | C.are having | D.will have |
A.However | B.Anyway | C.As a result | D.After all |
A.Luckily | B.Suddenly | C.Easily | D.Sadly |
A.remote control | B.mouse trap | C.windscreen wipers | D.diesel engine |
A.invent | B.visit | C.direct | D.paint |
A.A gramophone | B.a player piano | C.a phonograph | D.a Walkman |
A.sent;to | B.sent;off | C.sent;out | D.sent;away |
—We call them giraffes. The structure of the underlined sentence is __________.
A.S+V | B.S+V+DO | C.S+V+IO+DO | D.S+V+DO+OC |
【知识点】 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补解读
—______ the students in our school ______ more than _______
A.The number of; is; five thousands | B.The number of; is; five thousand |
C.A number of; are; five thousands | D.A number of; are; five thousand |
A.higher and higher | B.hotter and hotter | C.colder and colder | D.lower and lower |
—Sorry,_________.
A.I will | B.I don’t |
C.I do | D.I won’t |
A.that I would leave the next day | B.when I would arrive at the airport |
C.if I have bought a car yesterday | D.how could I solve the problem |
【知识点】 宾语从句的语序解读 when引导宾语从句解读
二、完形填空 添加题型下试题
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
IMAGINE a life without arms or legs! You can’t hold anyone in your arms.You can’t walk anywhere with your feet.How would you last a day like that? Would you
Nick was born without limbs(四肢), so life was not_______for him.At school many students played jokes on him_________he looked different from everyone else.He was refused to be their friends, so he always felt_________.However, he faced that bravely.He learned to type and write with two toes(脚趾)when he was six, and he could_________surf the Internet and play golf.In university, he achieved great success and was among the excellent students in the studies.And he decided on _________to do later in his life—to encourage others to work hard for their dreams.
Now Nick is one of the most popular_________in the world.He travels to many countries and gives speeches about his story_________difficulties.“Living life fully is about looking at what you have, not what you_________,” he said.His story encourages millions of people.
“I tell people to keep on getting up when they________and to always love themselves,” he said.“If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.”16.
A.laugh | B.cry | C.smile | D.shout |
A.old | B.easy | C.modern | D.difficult |
A.because | B.if | C.until | D.but |
A.excited | B.relaxed | C.lonely | D.surprised |
A.even | B.ever | C.probably | D.never |
A.how | B.who | C.what | D.where |
A.doctors | B.speakers | C.scientists | D.engineers |
A.at | B.for | C.beyond | D.against |
A.make | B.hope | C.want | D.lose |
A.fall | B.play | C.listen | D.Exercise |
三、阅读理解 添加题型下试题
Just like a car engine needs petrol(汽油), your body needs fuel(燃料;养料). It needs food!
The things you eat and drink are turned into energy.
You need energy for everything—playing, walking, running, thinking—even sleeping.
Feeling hungry may mean you are running low on energy. If it is not mealtime, you may need a snack to re-fuel.
But what sort of snack should you eat? This is like choosing the right fuel for a car. Some cars, such as racing cars, need the best fuel to go fast and keep their engines running smoothly.
So, if you want to be at your most lively, choose the best fuel. This means eating healthy snacks. There is no better way to keep your engine running smoothly!
Healthy Snacks Eat these often. | Unhealthy Snacks Eat these only sometimes. |
●Nuts ●Seeds ●Dried fruit ●Fresh vegetables ● Fresh fruit | ●Chips ●Lollies ●Soft drinks ●Chocolate bars ●Biscuits |
26. What does “It” mean in the underlined sentence “It needs food!”?
A.Fuel. | B.Petrol. | C.Your body. | D.A car engine. |
A.smooth | B.hungry | C.lively | D.energetic |
A.形式 | B.种类 | C.品牌 | D.数量 |
A.Bananas | B.Peanuts | C.Tomatoes | D.Cookies |
A.eat chips and biscuits | B.eat healthy snacks at mealtimes |
C.eat seeds than vegetables | D.eat healthy snacks between meals |
Dollar bills in the US are about to see some changes. For about 90 years, US money has looked nearly the same.The bills have past US presidents or important men on them, but great women and African-Americans have not been shown.
But that's all going to change very soon. Harriet Tubman will take past President Andrew Jackson's place on the $20 bill. The change will be made to the bill by the year 2020.
Harriet Tubman was an African-American woman who got away from slavery (奴隶制). Later, she became a great leader, who fought for the freedom of slaves.She did something really important in the Underground Railroad, a road that led slaves to freedom in the North.
According to New York Daily News, the back of the $10 bill will have a change, too. Many women fought for their right to vote(选举)in the history.They will be pictured on the back of the $10 bill. The back of the $ 5 bill will include famous people like Martin Luther King Jr.and First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, who fought for human rights.
All the changes will be shown by the 2020, but it may take a few years for the bills to get into circulation(流通).However,this is a change that will help Americans remember great people who shaped the US.
31. Who have been on most of the US dollar bills for 90 years?A.Great women. | B.Past US presidents. |
C.African-Americans. | D.Common people. |
A.消除 | B.带领 | C.阻止 | D.崇拜 |
A.Harriet Tubman. | B.Andrew Jackson. |
C.Martin Luther King Jr. | D.Barack Obama. |
A.She will be on the $20 bill. |
B.The bill with her picture will be used by 2020. |
C.She was great because she fought for slaves' freedom. |
D.She built the Underground Railroad to help slaves. |
A.make the bills more beautiful and interesting |
B.add more modern people to them |
C.help Americans remember more great people |
D.encourage women to fight for more rights |
El Nino(厄尔尼诺)causes floods,droughts(干旱)and other bad weather conditions around the world.It doesn't happen every year, but this year is an El Nino year.And that is bad news.
As fish don't like warm water, they swim to other places. Birds that live on them also move away. El Nino is the name of a climate event that happens in the Pacific Ocean. In summer, tropical(热带的)rain falls on Indonesia. But for some years, the Pacific Ocean moves its rainfall east. This warms the ocean as it travels, before finally reaching the shores(海岸)of North and South America.
Cold water is pushed out of the way by the warm water. The warmer temperatures cause floods in southern US and South America. And because the warm rain clouds move east,droughts happen in South Asia, Australia and even Africa.
El Nino usually lasts 6 to 18 months. They don't happen every year though, usually between two to seven years.
Every El Nino is different. The strongest El Nino happened in 1982. In the West Pacific, it caused droughts,dust storms and bush fires in Australia,Africa and Indonesia. In the East Pacific, Peru was hit with 11 feet(about 3 m) of rainfall in areas where 6 inches(about 15 cm) was normal. It is the heaviest rainfall ever recorded. That year's El Nino caused $10 billion in damages around the world. And it caused 1,300-2,000 deaths.
36. Where does El Nino happen according to the article?A.In Peru. |
B.In The southern US and south America. |
C.In The Pacific Ocean |
D.In Indonesia |
A.Bush fires. | B.Droughts. |
C.Dust storms. | D.Floods. |
A.11 feet | B.6 inches |
C.5 inches | D.10.4 feet |
A.It usually lasts 6 to 18 months. | B.It causes bad weather conditions. |
C.It's the name of a climate event. | D.An E1 Nino appears every year. |
A.lasted seven years | B.happened in December |
C.was caused by the rainfall in Peru | D.caused thousands of deaths |
四、单词拼写 添加题型下试题
41. If you don't pay your bill, your electricity
42. We hope we can have free
43. It's an
44. They carried out a number of
45. There is fog and haze(雾霾)here these days.What an a
46. He had such a poor sense of d
47. Can you d
48. The local g
49. We will hold a s
50. It's impossible for the person who is short of
51. Although it was
52. He
53. You will be in
54. He grew up in the countryside. It's
五、完成句子 添加题型下试题
55. He is fat now but he only weighed 3 kilograms when he was born.(同义句转换)
He is fat now but he only weighed 3 kilograms
56. We read English every morning in order to improve our spoken English.(对划线部分提问)
57. You mustn't cross the road when the light is red. I's dangerous.(改为祈使句)
58. They went to the US A to stay there for a short time.(同义句转换)
They went to the USA
59. The box is filled with presents in our classroom.(同义句转换)
The box is
60. 我们为自己感到骄傲,因为我们篮球打得很棒。
we are
61. 迈向现代科技的一大步是第一台便携式卡式录音机的发明。
A big step towards
62. 我们经常在冬天穿着冰鞋在冰封的运河上穿行。
We often travel along the
63. 假如我们持续砍伐树木,野生动物就会没有地方居住。
If we keep
64. 希望已经长成了一个大熊猫了,再也不是一个调皮的小熊猫了。
Xiwang has grown into a giant panda. He is
六、任务型阅读 添加题型下试题
Mr Ma,a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting,“ Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem. ”
Then Mr Ma gave some examples. One patient,a middle school student from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him,and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student,a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai,was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper,she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often fell worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting,Mr Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teacher often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
Many young students have problems with their | Some students become |
It's around them | |
Examples | A student was so |
A student could think of | |
About | |
Some students' ways to deal with them | |
Some don't think it's | |
Good ideas | Students should learn how to |
七、短文填空 添加题型下试题
A mother planted many kinds of vegetables in her garden. One morning she said to her daughter. "Betty, come here. Look at all these little yellow marks on the l
Betty didn't think she should do it at o
八、书面表达 添加题型下试题
根据提示,以“A Disaster in My Hometown”为题写一篇短文,第四句发挥1—2点。
1.2013年七月家乡发生了洪水,把村庄冲走了。水覆盖了路面。
2.人们可以在街上划船,在家捕鱼。雨下了将近半个月,许多人被困,无法上学和上班。
3.幸运的是,当地政府为我们提供了食物和水。
4.洪水真可怕啊!我们应该……保护我们的地球。
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【知识点】 自然灾害与防范
试卷分析
试卷题型(共 26题)
试卷难度
知识点分析
细目表分析 导出
题号 | 难度系数 | 详细知识点 | 备注 |
一、单项选择 | |||
1 | 0.65 | 抽象名词具体化 | |
2 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
3 | 0.65 | 形容词作表语 | |
4 | 0.65 | 过去进行时 | |
5 | 0.65 | 介词短语 副词辨析 | |
6 | 0.65 | easily luckily sadly suddenly 副词辨析 | |
7 | 0.15 | 名词辨析 | |
8 | 0.65 | 派生 | |
9 | 0.65 | 名词辨析 | |
10 | 0.65 | 动词短语 | |
11 | 0.15 | 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 | |
12 | 0.65 | hundred/thousand等大数的表达 a number of/the number of作主语 | |
13 | 0.65 | 比较级and比较级 | |
14 | 0.65 | 提醒/注意 同意和不同意 | |
15 | 0.65 | 宾语从句的语序 when引导宾语从句 | |
二、完形填空 | |||
16-25 | 0.4 | 哲理感悟 其他著名人物 | |
三、阅读理解 | |||
26-30 | 0.65 | 健康饮食 说明文 细节理解 推理判断 词句猜测 | 单选 |
31-35 | 0.65 | 青少年问题 说明文 细节理解 词句猜测 | 单选 |
36-40 | 0.65 | 人与动植物 说明文 细节理解 | 单选 |
四、单词拼写 | |||
41-48 | 0.65 | 名词作主宾表补定 it作形式主语 形容词作定语 情态动词后加动词原形 派生 | 根据首字母填空 |
49-54 | 0.65 | 名词作主宾表补定 it作形式主语 形容词作定语 固定搭配/句型 过去发生的动作/状态 副词修饰整个句子 who引导限制性定语从句 | 用单词适当形式填空 |
五、完成句子 | |||
55-59 | 0.65 | 介词短语 时间介词 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 祈使句的否定形式 固定搭配/句型 when引导时间状语从句 | |
60-64 | 0.65 | 动词短语 形容词短语 名词作主宾表补定 现在分词作定语 反身代词 固定搭配/句型 of所有格 | 根据汉语提示补全句子 |
六、任务型阅读 | |||
65-74 | 0.65 | 疾病 说明文 意见/建议 | 阅读填表 |
七、短文填空 | |||
75-84 | 0.15 | 哲理感悟 其他人 | 汉语提示填空 |
八、书面表达 | |||
85 | 0.85 | 自然灾害与防范 | 材料作文 |