The government in China planned to end its one-child policy and allowed every family to have two children.

The _________ was announced on Thursday after the high-level political meetings in Beijing.

A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of _________ for the change in the policy. The statement said. “The change is to balance population development; the government tries _________ the birthrate from decreasing and increase the country's workforce by making the move.”

China started the _________ policy in 1980. But the government permitted a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some rural families were given the right to have two children.

And a total of 19 provinces had a policy which stated if the firstborn was a girl, a second child _________.

In 2013, the Chinese government gave some couples a _________ to have two children. A couple could have two children _________ one parent was an only child.

A teacher and population expert, Jiang Quanbao explained how Chinese families would react（作出反应） to the policy.

“Too many young people in the cities are probably no longer interested in _________ a second child,” he said. “People in rural areas _________ be more interested, but some of them have already been allowed to have two children.”

By the end of 2014, China had had a population of 1.37 billion. A total of 800 million of them __________ employed. But the job market population is expected to drop by 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in the birthrate will ease（缓解） the labor shortage, starting in 20 years.

Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate. But the things they say to each other are different. We always use body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, people point to his head when he think someone is clever. However, human beings are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions to tell each other how they feel and what they think.

When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means Watch out! To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their long noses. Dolphins live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will slap its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air.

Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun. There are many ways of helping others in your community. You can help people,animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help？

Charities（慈善机构）are organizations that help others,for example, UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time,giving money or giving things that you own. You can also help people or places you know.

Volunteering is when you give your time to help others. It's something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are：

•visiting old people to talk to them or help them.

•walking dogs at an animal shelter. （避难所）

•cleaning up a park.

Fund raising

Fund raising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fund raising are：

•making cakes or biscuits to sell.

•doing a sponsored（赞助）activity. For example,family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk.

Donating

Donating is when you give your things or money to help others. Some ways of donating are：

•giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.

•giving your old books to a library.

•giving your money to a charity.

So, what can you do to help others?

If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But they’re not really stars. They’re man-made satellites. And the biggest of all is the International Space Station（ISS）. From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.

The ISS is the biggest satellite（人造卫星）and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.

When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.

Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration（探测）. “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.

Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.

Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe（低头族）”.     46     Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.

More and more traffic accidents are happening because more drivers use mobile phones when they are driving.     47     For example, people who use mobile phones while driving in Taiwan are fined. Car drivers and motorcyclists who break the traffic rule will be fined NT$3,000 and NT$1,000 respectively（分别地）.

As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause accidents and even cost a lot of money. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”.     48     A man in America kept using his mobile phone on his way home. As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away right now.

Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but only looking at their own mobile phones.     49     Some of them even have fun communicating with others on the phone.

Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for the modern life. Are mobile phones good or bad?     50    

Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.

Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is now. People had no    61    ['mɒdn] machines.

The increase of population and the development of industry have    62    （bring）new problems. One of the biggest    63    is pollution. Waste water has make our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fishes and affects our    64    （drink）water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and louder. And air pollution is one of the most serious pollution, too. It affects    65    ['evrɪθɪŋ] in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. At times the pollution is so thick    66    it’s like a quilt（被子）over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog（烟雾）.

Many countries are making new laws to fight    67    [ə'genst] pollution. Factories now must clean their water    68    it is thrown away and they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste in the dustbin and not throw it around. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are    69    （few）people driving , there will be less pollution.

Laws are not good     70    . Every person must help to solve pollution problems.

71. 随着网络的发展，人们消费观念转变，购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”成为一种时尚，越来越多的学生也正加入网购群体中。请你根据以下表格的提示，写一篇网上购物的文章。

注意：1. 所表述的内容必须包含表格中的所有方面；

2. 80词左右，开头结尾文章已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：网购 shopping online, 商品 goods

With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping online. It has become a fashion in our daily life. More and more students also join the group.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In short, I love shopping online.