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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.65 引用次数:176 题号:10169593

Scientists are not alone in the fight against the novel coronavirus( 新 型 冠 状 病 毒 ), as new technologies and innovative(创新的) products are giving them a hand. Here are some examples.

Big date (大数据)

Our smartphones send data to telecom companies around the clock, telling these companies where we have been and where we are going. Chinese telecom companies provide governments with this data. They use the data to track ( 追 踪 ) traffic flows among different provinces and cities. By tracking how many people are coming and going out of Wuhan, the center of the outbreak, telecom companies can   send warnings to areas that are being visited by large numbers of people from Wuhan.

Drones

Drones (无人机) have played a major role in disinfection (消毒) and preventing cross-infection(交叉感染) in crowded places like hospitals, railway stations and airports.

Police officers use drones to give warnings. For example, if people gather in large groups or do not wear masks, drones with cameras can record and send images of these people in real time to control rooms. The drones will then warn these people.

Robots

Robots are good helpers on the frontlines. They are used at hospitals to offer medical advice, deliver drugs or meals, act like guides, perform disinfection, measure patients’ body temperatures and do other repetitive work. In this way, robots can not only help greatly reduce the burden for medical workers, but also reduce the risk of cross-infection. They have also been used in public places like train stations and airports to check temperatures.


根据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. The technologies and innovative products are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________.
A.big dataB.robotsC.dronesD.telephone
2. According to the second paragraph, what is the right order of the followings?
a. Smartphones send data to telecom companies.
b. Telecom companies can send warnings.
c. Telecom companies provide data for goverments.
d. Governments track traffic flows with data.
A.c-a-d-bB.a-c-d-bC.d-c-a-bD.d-a-c-b
3. Drones have played a major role in crowded places like ________.
A.offices, railway stations and airportsB.hospitals, waiting rooms and airports
C.hospitals, railway stations and airportsD.hospitals, railway stations and dining halls
4. The underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refers to________.
A.robotsB.medical workersC.patientsD.guides
5. The passage is mainly about________.
A.a new kind of smartphone
B.the technologies and innovative products
C.disinfection and preventing cross-infection
D.scientists and medical workers

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阅读理解-单选(约240词) | 适中 (0.65)
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文章大意:本文主要讲述了Madison Checketts看到沙滩上散落满了塑料瓶子,感到很痛心,于是她发明了一种可食用的水瓶。
【推荐1】

Madison Checketts loves beaches. But she often sees the sand covered with plastic bottles. “This needs to change,” she told Smithsonian magazine.

The 12-year-old from the US created a new kind of water bottle. People can actually eat it! The idea comes from the “popping boba” in bubble(气泡)tea drinks. A thin piece of jelly(胶状物)keeps the juice inside.

Checketts learned how to make this online. First, she put some chemicals(化学物质)together. Then she froze(冷冻)them to make the jelly. After some tries, she made her own hand-sized “bubble” with water inside!

People can bite(咬)a hole at the top of the bubble, drink the water and then either eat the “bottle” or throw it away. It can break down without polluting the environment. Checketts said the bottle felt like a gummy bear(小熊软糖)and tasted a bit sweet.

In the future, Chcckotts will run more tests to make the water bottle stronger and bigger. She wants her water bottle to be used during the marathon; a long running race. As runners stop for water, they can get a bubble, drink the water and either eat or throw the bubble. “I hope people can understand that everyone can make the world a better place,” she said.

1. How might Checketts feel after seeing plastic bottles on beaches?
A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Unsafe.D.Unhappy.
2. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.How Checketts made bubble tea drinks.B.How Checketts made her water bottle.
C.How Checketts made her water bottle sweet.D.How people can make use of Checketts’s water bottle.
3. What does Checketts’s water bottle look like?
A.It looks like a bubble.B.It looks like a bear.C.It looks like a hand.D.It looks like a hole.
4. What do we know from the last paragraph?
A.Many runners are using Checketts’s water bottle.
B.Checketts often takes her water bottle to marathons.
C.The world has changed because of Checketts’s water bottle.
D.Checketts hopes to make better water bottles in the future.
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A.A Beach GirlB.The Delicious Tea DrinkC.A Great MarathonD.A New Kind of Bottle
2023-04-04更新 | 82次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约270词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文主要介绍了一种新型的发明,那就是用外套来浏览网站,收信息,甚至阅读地图,本文详细介绍了这种外套工作原理。

【推荐2】Imagine using your coat to look through the internet,bsend and receive messages, and even read a map.bYes, you read that correctly—your coat.

It may sound silly, but it’s something scientists are working on. Researchers at Shanghai’s Fudan University have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a digital display (显示屏).

Professor Peng Huisheng and his team have spent 10 years trying to make “digital cloth”. After testing different combinations, they chose two materials but worked: a silver-plated yarn (镀银纱) that can light up and a kind of thread (纺线) that conducts (传导) electricity.

The results have been admirable. It’s not only wearable and fold able, but also washable. After being put through 100 wash-and-dry cycles in a washing machine and folded 10,000 times, the cloth remained almost unchanged.

Peng believes that the new cloth could be used for many things. For example, it could allow a driver to view a GPS map on their arm while they drive around. It could also help people communicate better if they have language barriers (障碍) or disabilities.

In one test, Peng’s team collected brainwaves from volunteers who had either been playing a game or. The waves were then translated into messages like “anxious” or “relaxed” and shown on the cloth. This could help deaf-mute (聋哑的) people “talk” to each other in the future.

“We hope that new materials will shape next-generation electronic devices by changing the way we interact with them.” said Peng.

1. The researchers have made a new type of cloth that can be used as a ________.
A.digital cameraB.digital display
C.digital methodD.digital communication
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D.The “feeling” shown on the cloth couldn’t help deaf-mute people “talk” to each other.
2022-08-04更新 | 22次组卷
阅读理解-单选(约290词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从纸的发展历程、用途等方面介绍了纸在人们生活中的重要意义。

【推荐3】Paper, as one of the four great inventions of our country, can be seen everywhere in our life. Although it is very common, it can always play an important role when we need it.

The invention of paper ended the complex(复杂的) history of ancient writing and greatly promoted(促进) the spread and development of culture.

Paper is an important invention in ancient China. Writing was developed gradually from ancient times when people depended mainly on writing instruments for making ropes. At first, oracle bone(甲骨) was used as a writing material. Bamboo, wood and silk were also discovered and used during the Spring and Autumn Period. But as silk was too expensive and the bamboo pieces were too heavy, paper was produced. Thanks to the invention and popularization of paper, people could no longer use stone, wood, metal and other materials to record writing or pictures, and a large amount of ancient information was spread and preserved.

Paper is quite useful in our life. It is the carrier of writing and printing. Painters use it to describe the beauty of the world, writers use it to tell the warmth of the world, and educators use it to spread knowledge.

It is also used for packaging(打包). Harder cardboard is used to pack things, such as delivery boxes(快递盒). Of course, it can also be used for other purposes, such as printing paper, toilet paper, and so on.

All in all, paper plays a significant role in our lives and is used for all kinds of purposes: to write, to paint…

1. Which of the following cannot be used as a writing material according to the passage?
A.Bamboo.B.Wood.C.Silk.D.Leaves.
2. What can we know from the passage?
A.People can pack things with hard paper.
B.There are three types of paper we use today.
C.Paper writing was discovered in the Spring and Autumn Period.
D.People didn’t use bamboo because bamboo was too expensive.
3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “significant”?
A.Important.B.Useful.C.Special.D.Necessary.
4. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A.To tell the usage of the paper.
B.To introduce the kinds of paper.
C.To introduce the history of paper.
D.To show the importance of paper.
2023-11-02更新 | 36次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般