English people and Chinese people are different（不同的）in many ways（很多方面）. For example（例如）, English names are different from Chinese names.
Many English people have three names, a first name (a given name), a middle name and a last name (or a family name). For example, my name is James Allen Green. James is my first name. Allen is my middle name. Green is my last name. We don’t use（使用）Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before（在……之前）the first names. We should（应当）use them before the family names.
But in China, people use Mr., Mrs., Ms. or Miss before their first names, because（因为）the first name is the family name. For example, my name is Lin Tao. “Lin” is my family name, and “Tao” is my given name.
1. What is a given name?| A．A first name. | B．A middle name. | C．A last name. |
| A．Wang. | B．Peng. | C．Wang Peng. |
| A．James | B．Allen | C．Green |
| A．In English names, the first name is the family name. |
| B．In Chinese names, the first name is the family name. |
| C．In English names, the middle name is the family name. |
| A．Names of English people. |
| B．Names of Chinese people. |
| C．Names of English and Chinese people. |
相似题推荐
It is easy to buy books in Germany. There are many bookshops in Germany. They are in big cities and small towns. A bookshop can sell many books every day. Germans( 德国人) also like to buy books on the Internet. More and more people buy books on the Internet.
In Germany, people often have reading parties. They are happy at the parties.
1. What is the best title(标题)of the passage?
| A．Germans Like Reading Books | B．Germans Like Buying Books |
| C．Germans Like Watching TV | D．Germans Like Surfing the Internet |
| A．Book shops. | B．Small towns. | C．On the Internet. | D．A, B and C. |
| A．Birthday parties. | B．New Year parties. |
| C．Christmas parties. | D．Reading parties. |
| A．six | B．five | C．seven | D．eight |
| A．have much money. | B．have good education(教育) |
| C．have good jobs | D．have a little knowledge(知识) |
【推荐2】Different countries have different food manners.
| France ●Keep your hands above the table. Don’t put them on your lap (大腿部). ● It’s OK to use bread to soak up sauce (酱汁). ●If you haven’t finished eating, cross your knife and fork on your plate with the fork over the knife. ●Finish everything on your plate. Leave your wine glass (酒杯) nearly full if you don’t want more. |
| Japan ● Drink soup directly from a soup bowl because spoons are unusual. ●Don’t cross your chopsticks or stick them into a bowl of rice. ● Make a loud noise while eating to show that you like the food. ● Don’t pass food using chopsticks. |
| Italy ● Always follow the lead of the host. ● An honored guest should make a toast (祝酒) later in the meal. ●The host is the first to sit, give a toast and get up at the end of the meal. ●It’s very impolite to put extra (额外的) cheese on top of your pizza, and it is also impolite to add it to seafood. |
1. You should not ________ while eating in France.
| A．eat up all the food | B．soak up sauce with bread |
| C．cross the knife and fork | D．put the hands on the lap |
| A．Passing food | B．Adding extra cheese to seafood |
| C．Making a toast | D．Making your wine glass full |
| A．Advice on flying to Japan. |
| B．Mistakes while in cooking. |
| C．Table manners in different countries. |
| D．Where to find many delicious food. |
【推荐3】While China is almost the same size as the US in area, it is home to over one billion people. It has a special culture with a very long history.
Chinese Food
Chinese New Year
The Chinese calendar is called a lunar (阴历的) calendar.
Chinese Zodiac (生肖)
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle (循环). Each year is named for an animal. These animal signs are the rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog and pig.
Chinese Language
Chinese is a complex (复杂的) language. Chinese writing developed almost 4, 000 years ago and may even be older. Chinese writing has thousands of characters. A character is a word and also a meaning.
选择恰当的选项补全短文。
| A．Unlike English, there are no spaces in Chinese writing. |
| B．Food plays an important role for Chinese families. |
| C．Chinese people are so different from Americans. |
| D．It is not the same as the calendar used in the US. |
| E．For example, the year that begins in 2019 is the Year of the Pig. |
China Sees Young Tennis Players Rising Today,tennis is liked by more Chinese. Many excellent players have made history for Chinese tennis these days. More young tennis talents (天才) are choosing to practice it. Pushed by more training,young tennis players are rising. | |
WANG XIYU | Age: 21 Ranking (排名): 75 Height: 182 cm She has achieved her first win against top-10 player. She is sure she will be one of the best players,and she believes that she can get even better. |
YUAN YUE | Age:23 Ranking:122 Height:178 cm She reached the round of 32 at the US Open (网球公开赛). She does her best and she has strict control in her diet (饮食). |
ZHENG QINWEN | Age:19 Ranking:39 Height:185 cm She has broken the record of this season reaching the top 32 at the French Open. |
WANG XINYU | Age:20 Ranking:79 Height:182 cm She reached the US Open’s main competition. When she celebrated her winning by eating a single square of chocolate,it was her first taste of chocolate in 18 months. |
WU YIBING | Age:22 Ranking:174 Height:183 cm This year, he won 32 of his 37 matches, and also became the first man player to reach the third round of the US Open. |
ZHANG ZHIZHEN | Age:25 Ranking:137 Height:193 cm He is now China’s highest-ranked men’s singles (单打) tennis player. “I have belief in me and I will go on.” he said. |
| A．nearly the same as |
| B．higher than |
| C．lower than |
| A．YUANYUE and ZHANGZHIZHEN |
| B．WANGXINYU and WUYIBIN |
| C．YUANYUE and WANGXINYU |
| A．3 | B．4 | C．6 |
| A．ZHENGQINWEN is not only the highest but also ranked highest of these six. |
| B．They are all in their early twenties. |
| C．They have succeeded because of their talents，hard training,strict control and belief in dreams. |
| A．To encourage students to take part in tennis activities. |
| B．To introduce China’s young tennis players nowadays. |
| C．To show the results of tennis champion (冠军) in China. |
【推荐2】It is a good idea to make a list(清单)before you go food shopping. Some people do not like to make a shopping list because it takes time. However, there are many reasons why you should make one.
First, a shopping list helps you to save time. ① For example, you could write down all the fruit and vegetables in one column(栏). In the next column, you could write down all the meat. Do the same for other food. Planning your list well will help you shop faster.
Second, a shopping list helps you not to forget anything. ② You would not want to get home from the store and find you didn’t buy something you needed. A shopping list helps you to remember everything you want to buy.
A shopping list can also help you to save money. Without a list, you might not remember whether you have enough milk at home. You might buy the milk because you think you don’t have any. ③ When you get home, you would see you already(已经)have a full bottle of milk. Then the extra milk might go to waste(被浪费掉). If you make a list, you will not buy the things you do not need.
Though it will take you a few minutes to write out a shopping list, it is worth(值得)your time. ④
1. The writer starts the passage by ________.| A．telling a story | B．asking a question | C．providing an example | D．giving his advice |
| A．① | B．② | C．③ | D．④ |
| A．当地的 | B．急需的 | C．额外的 | D．优惠的 |
(① =Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...)
A． | B． |
C． | D． |
Ⅰ | Ⅱ A. Whitecliff is a popular seaside town with lots of activities. For children over 18, there are sailing courses (帆船课程) all year round at the Hillstowe Sailing Club. B. Derringham is a busy holiday town with great dancing clubs and cinemas. There are also good beaches in the town but swimming is dangerous at some time of the day. C. Kingsbridge is one of Britain’s most popular seaside towns. It has beaches and different kinds of all-weather sports. There is also a new swimming pool. The town has beautiful gardens and many other places to visit. D. The High Street, with its small, traditional (传统的) hotels and excellent restaurants, is next to a beach. On the beach, the fishermen sell their fish every morning. There are popular concerts every Saturday in the Town Hall. E. The Australian Wildlife Park gives people a close look at Australia’s animals. Take photos with the kangaroos (袋鼠) , and touch and feed koalas. There are also some small souvenir (纪念品) shops. F. Northgate is an old town standing on the beach. It is famous for its old streets and fishermen’s houses. One of the houses is now a museum about life in the 19th century. G. The village is in a mountain area. It is a good place to go camping in summer. Different from the noisy cities, the village is quiet with beautiful natural views (自然风景). |
【推荐1】High school students in America hear about twenty bells every day. The first bell is the tardy bell（上课铃）.If students are not in their seats when the tardy bell rings, they know they are late. Another bell rings at the end of each class, and everyone leaves class quickly and goes to the next class. When students are in a hard class, they are often happy to hear the bell ring. If the class is interesting（有趣的）, they do not want the bell to ring. Most students like the lunch bell best. They know that it is time to join（参与）their friends for lunch. They buy a hot meal in the school dining hall or they bring their lunch from home in a big paper bag. After a nice lunch, everyone knows that it is soon time for another bell, another bell, another bell…
1. American students in high school hear about ________ bells every day.| A．many | B．twenty | C．twelve | D．much |
| A．don't come to school early | B．are not in their seats when they hear the first bell |
| C．hear another bell in the classroom | D．are in their seats before the first bell rings |
| A．interesting classes | B．a hard class | C．all the classes | D．an easy class |
| A．Because they don’t like their classes at all. | B．Because they can enjoy（享用）their meals. |
| C．Because they can join their classes at all. | D．Because they can have a lot of food to eat. |
| A．at school | B．in the restaurant | C．at home | D．at the party |
Tom: I have a math book and a pencil case in my backpack. There are three pencils, a pen and an eraser in the pencil case.
Bill: I have a Chinese dictionary, a math book and two notebooks in my backpack.
Dave: There are two CDs, three picture books in my backpack. My English book is also in it.
1. The three boys lost their .
| A．pens | B．backpacks |
| C．keys | D．dictionaries |
| A．pencil case | B．dictionary |
| C．notebook | D．English book |
| A．a math book | B．a pencil case |
| C．two notebooks | D．a Chinese dictionary |
| A．Two CDs | B．Three pencils |
| C．Three picture books | D．An English book |
| A．Tom | B．Bill | C．Dave | D．Tom and Dave |
【推荐3】I am a middle school student. My name is John. I have three good friends. They are Tom, Jim and Jack. I like healthy food. I like to eat vegetables, fruit and chicken. I like to drink milk, too. Tom likes hamburgers and ice-cream. He has hamburgers for dinner every day. He doesn’t like vegetables. Jim likes to eat fruit very much. He often eats apples, bananas, pears and strawberries. But he doesn’t like carrots or tomatoes. Jack likes tomatoes, salad and bread. But he doesn’t like milk. His mother wants him to drink milk. She thinks it is good for him.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）。1. John likes healthy food.
2. Tom likes vegetables and ice-cream.
3. Tom has hamburgers for dinner.
4. Jim likes to eat tomatoes.
5. Jack’s mother wants him to drink milk.
【推荐1】China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪), Chinese people are the most hospitable people in the world.If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you.Then he will serve you snacks(小吃)like biscuits or candy.Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare for a meal for you.Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guest can eat.On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which wont happen at Western tables.The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home.As you finish eating, the host usually says: " It seems that you didn't eat much.Please have more."Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition, As Confucious said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are.
1. What does the underlined word"hospitable"mean in Chinese?| A．好客的 | B．勤劳的 | C．朴实的 | D．纯洁的 |
| A．coffee and snacks | B．juice and snacks | C．tea and snacks | D．coffee and juice |
| A．Because he thinks it's not polite. | B．Because he thinks it's not necessary. |
| C．Because he thinks he is independent. | D．Because it won't happen in Western countries. |
| A．Foreigners don t like eating in China. | B．Chinese people are always polite. |
| C．Chinese people are warm and hospitable. | D．Differences between Western and Chinese food. |
Last year, Tom left school. Then he came to Taipei to find a job. He went from one company(公司) to another, but no one wanted him. With little money left, he got to the station, sad and tired. All he wanted to do was to go back to his small town. It was very late at night but the station was still full of people. They were waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Tom got the last ticket, and he was very happy.
At that time, a woman with a crying baby walked to him. She asked him to sell her the ticket. He gave her the ticket because he thought they needed it more than he did. After the train left, he sat on the bench(长凳) and didn’t know what to do or where to go. Suddenly, an old man came up to him and said, “Young man, I have seen what you did to the woman. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me?”
1. Tom came to the station to ________.| A．find a job | B．take the train home |
| C．sell the ticket | D．take the train to Taipei |
| A．she wanted to buy the train ticket from him. | B．her child wanted to play with Tom. |
| C．she was Tom’s old friend. | D．she had no money to buy a ticket. |
| A．Because he gave his ticket to the woman | B．Because it was too late when he got to the station. |
| C．Because he wanted to talk to the old man. | D．Because he didn’t buy a train ticket. |
| A．lend Tom some money | B．sit on the bench with Tom |
| C．say “Thank you” to Tom | D．give Tom a job |
| A．many people find jobs in the train station |
| B．not to buy the last ticket for the last train |
| C．if we do a good thing to others, a good thing will come to us |
| D．not to give our tickets to others in a train station |
【推荐3】A group of people asked this question to a group of 4-to-8-year-old children. "What does love mean?" The answers were surprising. The children would answer like they did below.
"When my grandmother hurt her knees(膝盖), she couldn't bend(弯腰) over and paint her toenails (脚趾甲)any more. So my grandfather does it for her all the time, even when his hands hurt too. That's love. "
Rebecca－age 8
"Love is when someone hurts you. And you get so mad but you don’t shout at them because you know it would hurt their feelings. "
Samantha－age 6
"Love is what makes you smile when you're tired. "
Terri－age 4
"I let my big sister pick on (捉弄) me because my mum says she only picks on me because she loves me. So I pick on my baby sister because I love her. "
Bethany－age 4
"I know my older sister loves me because she gives me all her old clothes and has to go out and buy new clothes. "
Lauren－age 4
"Love is when Mommy gives Daddy the best piece of chicken. "
Elaine－age 5
"My mommy loves me more than anybody.You don't see anyone else kissing me to sleep at night. "
Clear－age 5
"You really shouldn't say 'I love you' unless you mean it. But if you mean it, you should say it a lot.
Jessica－age 8
1. The passage mainly tells us about| A．what "life" means to children | B．what "family" means to children |
| C．what "friend" means to children | D．what "love" means to children |
| A．Clear. | B．Elaine. | C．Rebecca. | D．Lauren |
| A．Love is the care between husband and wife. | B．Love is a rest when you are tired. |
| C．Love is what cheers you up when you are tired. | D．Love is a kiss from parents. |
