Could the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural(农村)areas develop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation.
In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, China’s Nutrition(营养)Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent improving students’ meals. More than 36 million students from
It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education(2017—2020)has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. What’s more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education.
Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for more students from those areas to go to key(重点)colleges and universities. The number was increased by 10% in 2017.
With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced(均衡的)education in the future.
1. The number 134, 000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of __________ in poor rural areas.A.the key high schools | B.the poor students |
C.the key colleges and universities | D.the primary and junior high schools |
①=Para.(自然段) ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para. 5
A.①②; ③④; ⑤ | B.①; ②③; ④⑤ |
C.①; ②③④; ⑤ | D.①②; ③; ④⑤ |
A.Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants to |
B.Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every day |
C.Hu Jia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school education |
D.Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities |
A.story book | B.fact finding report | C.TV show | D.scientific paper |
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2: The summer holidays have begun. 6:To sunbathe, cycle, dive and play.
3: Put away your books and notes. 7:If only the sun would never go down.
4: Let’s just relax and have fun. 8:And would keep me company night and day.
9: Last summer I flew to Japan and Korea. 13:Oh the holidays are just too short!
10:This year I am off to Singapore. 14:How can I finish all I plan to do?
11:And if my parents can afford it. 15:I wish they were ten times longer.
12:Perhaps to a few countries more. 16:Don’t you, my friends, think so too?
1. Read lines 1---4. The writer feels _____.
A.surprised | B.excited | C.afraid | D.worried |
A.Japan | B.Singapore | C.Korea | D.the USA |
A.doesn’t like | B.will play ten times for |
C.doesn’t have enough time for | D.wants his friends to join in |
Thank you very much for your picture. I’m very glad to hear that you are having a good trip in my home town. London is very beautiful at this time of year. And the weather is cool. I hope I can go back there. It’s quite hot at this time of year in New York. I really need to relax myself during the holiday. I want to go swimming in the sea. I also want to visit your home town. My uncle works there and I want to visit him. And his daughter Alice will come back from Washington DC. So we can spend our holiday together. It’s a good idea to take the train there. There is much traffic on the roads during holidays and driving is very dangerous. You said there’s a hill and a river in your home town. My sister and I want to climb the hill and go fishing. I’m sure we’ll have a good time.
Yours,
Dave
1. Dave’s home town is ________.A.London | B.New York |
C.Chicago | D.Washington DC |
A.Cool. | B.Hot. |
C.Cold. | D.Windy. |
A.Jack’s home town is far away |
B.the train travels faster than the car |
C.he is afraid of driving a car |
D.the roads are too busy during holidays |
①Go swimming.②Go fishing.③Visit his uncle.④Go back to his home town.
A.①③④ | B.①②④ |
C.①②③ | D.②③④ |
A.Jack is traveling in England. |
B.Dave’s uncle works in Jack’s home town. |
C.Dave got a picture from Jack. |
D.Alice is Jack’s sister. |
A.We need two English teachers. Is your English very good? Are you good with students? Please call us at 221-2112. |
B.There will be a new movie this weekend at Sunshine Cinema. If you take your school ID card, you can pay only 2 yuan for it. |
C.There will be an English speech contest at Xinghua Middle School. It can help you improve your English and help you make some friends. Come and join us! |
D.Helen is going to watch a ping-pong match at 7:30 on Sunday evening. |
E.My family like different kinds of food. My father likes noodles best. My mother likes rice very much. I like vegetables and fruit. We all like healthy food. |
【推荐1】A teacher usually teaches his students in special ways. One year, he asked four students to go to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went there in spring, the second in summer, the third in autumn, and the last in winter.
After the four students came back, they described the trees to the teacher. The first student said, “All leaves on the trees were green and beautiful.” The second student said differently, “The flowers looked so nice and smelt good.” But the third student said he only saw apples on the trees. “They tasted good, but I couldn’t see any flowers.”
“Really? Why didn’t I see any leaves, flowers, or apples?” the last one said. “The trees looked really ugly.” Just then, the teacher said, “You’re all right, but each of you just saw apple trees in one season. The trees aren’t the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断) a tree by only one season.”
Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t judge what a thing is like before seeing all of it.
1. There are ________ people in the story.A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
A.The teacher | B.The first and the second students |
C.The third student | D.The fourth student |
A.季节 | B.方面 | C.形状 | D.想法 |
A.The four students went to see the apple trees in the same season. |
B.The four students described the apple trees in different ways. |
C.The teacher thought that the apple trees were great in all seasons. |
D.The teacher and the four students went to see the apple trees each year. |
A.We must see a thing or a person in all ways. |
B.People don’t like apple trees in winter. |
C.Apple trees look really different in different seasons. |
D.A good teacher has to teach his students in special ways. |
【推荐2】While English is getting more important in our country, more and more foreigners are learning Chinese. Chinese has become popular among foreign children as a foreign language. But Chinese is more difficult to learn.
In South Korea (韩国), there are more than 300, 000 Chinese learners. Some South Korean students begin to learn to write Chinese language on their first day at school. Isn’t it a surprise? Some young students say Chinese is really hard to learn. To help students learn Chinese, South Korea holds speaking competitions for high school students every year, Chinese isn’t just popular in South Korea. People from all over the world want to learn it.
The Chinese Ministry of Education (教育部) says that last year nearly 30 million people from 85 countries were learning Chinese. In America, Chinese is the second most popular foreign language, after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. Students learn to make dumplings and Chinese knots (中国结). Some even try to write and draw in a Chinese way.
Last month, Chins opened and the first Confucius Institute (孔子学院) in South Korea. Soon, another 99 will be set up in the world. These institutes will teach Chinese to foreign students. The growing number of Chinese learners shows that our country is becoming stronger in the world. Don’t you think so?
1. Where is Chinese popular now?A.It’s popular only in South Korea. | B.It’s popular in Japan. |
C.It’s popular around the world. | D.It’s just popular in America. |
A.not the most popular foreign language at all |
B.one of the most popular foreign languages |
C.popular with only university (大学生) students |
D.not popular with young middle school students |
A.Chinese. | B.Korean. | C.Japanese. | D.Spanish. |
A.South Korea doesn’t want its people to learn Chinese. |
B.Chinese is hard to learn for some young people. |
C.Chinese is becoming more and more popular in the world. |
D.There will be more and more Chinese learners in the world. |
A.Chinese is very popular in the world |
B.Chinese is very difficult to learn |
C.Americans like Chinese |
D.South Korean students like learning Chinese |
【推荐3】When the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment (录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.
Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact answer without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.
There’s no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.
How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua University and attract so many mainland students?
First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it’s easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.
Second, most UK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.
Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.
Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant (相关的) measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it.
The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.
At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are among students’ top concern when they are choosing universities. It’s time to move.
1. Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because ______.A.many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience |
B.they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities |
C.HK Universities offer a higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study |
D.Beijing University has lost its worldwide reputation |
A.didn’t mean to enroll top students from mainland |
B.didn’t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular |
C.have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study there |
D.are proud of their teaching staff and facilities. |
A.Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students. |
B.The opportunities come for top students to study abroad. |
C.Mainland universities should make full preparations to enroll Hong Kong students. |
D.Top students should be offered further education free of charge. |
【推荐1】It’s nice for someone to return the money he or she found to the owner.
Recently, a university student left her smartphone in a restaurant. A man later picked it up. When the phone owner found the man, he asked for 2,000 yuan from the owner. He even said that he would delete all the information on the phone if the owner wouldn’t give him the money.
According to the Civil Code (《民法典》), when you find something by accident, you must not keep it as your own.
A.It’s also what people need to do by law. |
B.To ask for a present or money is not polite. |
C.In one situation, the finder can get money from the owner. |
D.The owner couldn’t provide the money, and she didn’t have to. |
E.Other than this the finder shouldn’t ask for more money, such as a reward. |
F.You can either tell the owner to come and get it if you can reach him or her. |
【推荐2】Little Peter is a boy of nine. He began to go to school when he was six, and now he is in Grade Three. He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class. He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late. So he can't get up on time in the morning.
This year, Mrs. Black, Peter's aunt, works in Peter's school. She is strict with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time. Yesterday morning Peter got up late. When he hurried to(匆忙赶到)school, it was a quarter past eight. His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate.
"You are ten minutes late for the first class. Peter," Mrs. Black said angrily, "Why are you often late for school?" "Every time when I get to the street corner(拐角处), I always see a guidepost(路标), which says, ‘School—Go Slow’!"
1. Peter is often late for school because ________.A.he lives far from school | B.he doesn't like to go to school |
C.he sleeps well at night | D.he can't get up on time in the morning |
A.ten to eight | B.eight | C.five past eight | D.a quarter past eight |
A.student | B.teachers | C.drivers | D.Peter |
A.上班慢行 | B.前方学校,请慢行 | C.上学慢行 | D.行人慢行 |
Dear Principal Becker,
I’m David Brown, a student from Grade 8. I’m sitting in the classroom to write you this letter because I really have something to say about the school lunchtime.
Well, I know that school is for learning. It is important to have good reading and math skills. But I think school is also important for another reason. It helps people to learn to get along with others.
It may seem that lunchtime is not important. As you see, lots of us spend most lunchtimes just talking with our friends. But this activity is more important than it looks. I’m learning how to get along with others. I’m learning how to solve problems.
I’m finding out new things from others. I am learning how to say sorry. These are all important skills to learn. My problem is that the time for lunch keeps getting shorter. I know this is happening so we can spend more time in learning. But please do not forget that we are also learning at lunchtime. We are learning people skills. It is important that we have enough time to spend with our friends.
I really hope that you can make our lunchtime longer. A little more time spent with friends each day would benefit everybody.
Yours,
David Brown
1. Where did David wrote this letter?A.At home. | B.In the classroom. | C.In his bedroom. | D.In the music room. |
A.He hopes he can make more friends. |
B.He spends a lot of time talking in class. |
C.He writes a lot of letters to the principal. |
D.He enjoys sending time with his friends. |
A.To say sorry to the principal. |
B.To show the principal his writing sill. |
C.To ask the principal to make lunchtime longer. |
D.to say thank you to the principal. |
【推荐1】Rules are everywhere. When you’re reading at the library, playing basketball on the playground or driving on the road, you will have to follow some rules. But do you know about any rules on a plane? If you’re on a plane in America, you may find the following rules.
Exit Seat Criteria (标准) |
If you are sitting in an exit seat (紧急通道位), read the information (信息) below. You must: ◆Be older than 15 years old and healthy enough to give help. ◆Be able to speak, read and understand English well. ◆Be able to find a safe way from the emergency exit (紧急出口). ◆Be able to help others away from the plane. You must not: ◆Travel (旅行) with a pet, such as a dog. ◆Travel with someone that needs special care (特殊照顾), such as a child. If you can’t meet the criteria, ask crew members (工作人员) to move you to another seat. You do not have to say why, just say, “I do not want to sit in an exit seat.” |
A.must be under 15 | B.needn’t speak English |
C.must be healthy enough | D.needn’t help others |
A.travel with a friend | B.take a pet with you |
C.read Exit Seat Criteria | D.move to another seat |
A.遇见 | B.符合 | C.相信 | D.开会 |
A.in the classroom | B.on a train | C.on the road | D.on the plane |
One morning in April, people in a small city in Poland woke up and found a special “house” in their public square. This “house” is made of wood. It is an insect(昆虫) hotel.
What is an insect hotel?
Insects are small and weak animals. To help these animals, some people build houses for them in gardens, parks and farms. When winter comes, the insects can find a warm place to live. They don’t need to be afraid of the wind and rain anymore. They can live there and give birth to babies. Do you want to make an insect hotel yourself? Here’s how to build one for your insect friends.
How to build an insect hotel?
Step 1: Choosing a place
The best place to build one is outside. After all, there are already many insects outside of your home. If you have a garden, you can build your hotel near a tree. Or you can just build it in your balcony(阳台).
Step 2: Building the house
The best hotel is made of wood. It’s strong. If you cannot find any wood, empty paper boxes are a good choice. Then, you need to divide the house into different rooms and floors just like the house in the pictures here.
Step 3: Filling the rooms
Before filling the rooms, think about a question first. What types of insects do you want to invite? Different insects like different things. This will help you to decide how to fill the rooms.
Step 4: Opening up
Choose a lovely day to open up your hotel. Wait to see who will come!
1. People in a small city in Poland found an insect hotel ________.A.in a garden | B.in a park | C.on a farm | D.in a public square |
A.keep them as pets | B.help them | C.be their friends | D.play with them |
a. Build an insect hotel with wood. b. Open up the hotel.
c. Fill the hotel with some flowers. d. Decide where to build an insect hotel.
A.a-c-d-b | B.a-c-b-a | C.d-a-c-b | D.d-a-b-c |
A.隔开 | B.建造 | C.缩小 | D.扩大 |
A.a school magazine | B.a travel magazine | C.a notice | D.a DIY book |
【推荐3】When you want to travel for the first time, you’re a bit afraid to travel on your own and naturally prefer to travel with other people. So you ask your friends to join you. As you show them the photos you discovered online, you are sure you will get a travel partner or two.
But interestingly enough, the first friend you ask, perhaps your closest friend, turns you down. And you move on to the next friend, but he too tells you he doesn’t want to join you at all.
Maybe you decide to postpone your trip, hoping that one of your friends will change his mind. Maybe you decide to forget about your trip, fully convinced (确信) that the only way you would ever be able to have the confidence to travel is with a friend or travel partner by your side.
If that is the case, then I’m quite happy that you are reading this article. Here’s my advice to you. You may be on your own when you board your flight, but once you arrive, you’ll never actually be alone.
That’s how travel works, so don’t be afraid to travel on your own. You’re going to meet people when you travel. In fact, meeting new people is probably one of the easiest things to do when travelling because you quickly have connection with every other traveller. All travellers are strangers in a foreign land and as a result, we often would love to have the chance to travel with a new friend.
Maybe you’ll meet someone at a cafe, in shop, on a bus, or just in the street. Maybe you’ll end up wandering around a city for an afternoon with this person and then saying goodbye. And the next day, you’ll probably meet someone else to share new experiences with as well. Perhaps you’ll meet someone and decide to travel together for a couple of days or weeks.
The point is, you’ll meet plenty of people in just about every single corner of the world, even if you’re the shyest person on the planet. And before long, you’ll understand why I always give the same answer every time I’m asked what it’s like to always be traveling alone. I just say, “I maybe travel alone but I’m never really on my own.”
1. What can we learn from the passage?A.You prefer someone to go with you when you travel for the first time. |
B.Your closest friend is always willing to go for a trip with you. |
C.The photos online will surely make your friends interested in travelling. |
D.It is no fun if there is no close friend travelling with you. |
A.give up | B.prepare for | C.put off | D.cut off |
A.Meeting new people is the most difficult thing when travelling. |
B.People would love to have the chance to travel with a new friend. |
C.A shy person won’t be able to meet any new people when travelling. |
D.If you board your flight alone, you will travel alone all the way. |
A.Don’t be afraid to travel on your own. | B.It’s not easy to get a travel partner. |
C.Don’t go travelling without a partner. | D.It’s necessary to make a travel plan. |