A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.
Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn't built on land like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.
Even so, travel isn't difficult. The water ways have always been the best way to get around. There are 177 canals and more than 400 bridges that can guide you to where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.
Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.
Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there's nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it's underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.
Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by about 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt(融化) .
Every year, high water hits the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.
Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy's biggest companies to build the MOST project, which is planned to be built under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.
1. According to the passage, Venice is ________ of Italy.A.in the northeast | B.in the west | C.in the southwest | D.in the south |
A.Taxis and cars | B.The waterways | C.The bridges | D.Boats and rain shoes |
A.changed into | B.used to be | C.became | D.developed from |
A.The higher temperature. | B.Overused underground water. |
C.Too many waterways. | D.The rising seawater. |
A.the waterways and bridges | B.the MOST project and problems |
C.the specials and problems | D.the history and scenery |
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【推荐1】I’m Sharon! One of my favorite countries to go on vacation is China. After falling in love with the country on a business trip two years ago, I took my children to China last summer.
We visited three cities, but Xi’an was the most interesting one. This old city is amazing and our children loved to ride bicycles on the famous city wall. The wall is about 14 kilometers long and it has a very long history. Visitors can rent bicycles there and it is very cheap. And on each corner (街角) you can take a rest and enjoy a bottle of cold water, because it was very hot when we visited it in July. Trust (相信) me, your children will love the trip!
-------------------------Comments(评论)------------------------------
Tina
Feb 23 ,2020
Hi, Sharon! I also think China is a great country to visit. We just came back from Beijing and we had great fun. Next time, we will go to Xi’an on vacation. Can you tell me some other interesting activities in Xi’an?
Reply
Sharon
Feb. 24, 2020
Hi, Tina! I’m glad that you love China too. I think you can try some Chinese food in Xi’an. They’re also a lot of places of interest in Xi’an. I’m sure you’ll love them!
1. When did Sharon go to China for a business trip?A.In 2012. | B.In 2014. | C.In 2016. | D.In 2018. |
A.购买 | B.修理 | C.组装 | D.租用 |
A.On the Internet. | B.In a diary. |
C.In an e-mail. | D.In a story book. |
【推荐2】Fairy tales may not be real, but you can visit a real village that looks like a fairy-tale setting.
Welcome to Giethoorn(羊角村) in the north of the Netherlands. The view of this water village is amazing. Some people even think it’s too beautiful to be real.
The village is called the “Venice(威尼斯) of Netherlands.” There’re no roads and people get around by boat. If they have a car, they have to park it outside the village. Wooden bridges connect homes and stores, but some houses can only be reached by water. That’s why the postmen there have to send letters by boat.
Giethoorn is a quiet village. Only about 2,600 people live there. There’re no noisy cars or buses. The loudest sound you can hear is the quacking of ducks or the singing of other birds.
The quietness of the village doesn’t mean it’s not popular with tourists. Many come to enjoy delicious meals at the waterside restaurants and to take boat rides. What do you think of this village? Will you visit it if you can?
1. The place Giethoorn ________.A.is not a real village but a setting |
B.lies in the northern Netherlands |
C.has wooden roads and bridges |
D.is a village with noisy cars |
A.People in Giethoorn can only go to stores by boat. |
B.Giethoorn is a quiet village with a small population. |
C.The environment there is very friendly to nature. |
D.Many tourist enjoy the meals at the waterside restaurants in Giethoorn. |
A.In a story book. |
B.In a business newspaper. |
C.In a dictionary. |
D.In a travel guide. |
【推荐3】Have you ever been to Holland(荷兰)? If you live in Japan, and you have never been to Holland, you should go to Huis Ten Bosch(豪斯登堡).
All the houses there look like the houses in Holland. All the restaurants have famous food from Holland, such as cheese.
Huis Ten Bosch is really big.
A.Most of the buses and taxis are more than 80 years old. |
B.You can go there by plane. |
C.There are five large hotels there. |
D.Huis Ten Bosch is an amusement park near Nagasaki(长崎) in Japan. |
E.One of them shows cartoons all day. |
F.The zoo has many animals from South America,especially Peru(秘鲁). |
G.You should go to the park. |
【推荐1】Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital (数码的) products. Some eye doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症). Nathan Warford is an optometrist (验光师) in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems.
“More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes,or because their degree of short-shortsightedness appears to be increasing (增加) very fast and they’re worried,” he said.
Dr.Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don’t tell their parents, because they don’t want their games or the computer to be taken away.
Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can’t stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.
1. Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time?A.Having headaches. | B.Having wet eyes. | C.Having small eyes. | D.Having a toothache. |
A.They think it is not serious. | B.They want to continue playing computer games. |
C.They don’t want their parents to worry. | D.Their parents don’t care about them. |
A.tears can’t protect eyes. | B.blinking is good for eyes. |
C.It’s useless to blink. | D.children should blink as much as possible. |
A.Some information about the latest digital products. |
B.Dr. Warford’s experience of working out eye problems. |
C.It’s bad to use computers. |
D.Eye problems in children caused by using digital products. |
【推荐2】In early 2020, Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. Then Zhong Nanshan, 84, advised people to wear masks, wash hands continually, stay at home and not to go to crowded places. Now let me tell you how to wash your hands properly.
A. Don’t use antibacterial soap(抗菌肥皂) — it does little extra good. Usual soap will be better.
B. Wash for 30 seconds with warm water and soap. You can keep washing by singing “Happy Birthday” twice.
C. Be sure to get often-missed places: fingertips, between fingers(webbing), and under the nails.
D. How you dry your hands is up to you, but a hands-free dryer is the best.
E. Use a piece of paper or your gloves to open the door when you are leaving.
F. Hand sanitizer(洗手液) is better than nothing.
1. How many advice does Mr. Zhong tell us?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Four. |
A.Antibacterial one. | B.Usual one. | C.Special one. | D.I don’t know. |
A.takes 60 seconds | B.is the best song for washing hands |
C.is how long we should wash our hands | D.can help us clean our hands |
a. fingers b. webbing c. fingertips d. nails
A.ab | B.bc | C.bd | D.ad |
A.To make hands look beautiful | B.To shake hands politely |
C.To eat food with fingers | D.To prevent illness from spreading by touching |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/4/3/fb16cc25-5093-4b81-8e7c-b74a7822ca4a.png?resizew=108)
Panda “Bing Dwen Dwen” looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell(壳) and looks fat. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot(吉祥物) of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.
Do you think this red mascot looks like a lantern? Its name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会) .
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
1. What is “Bing Dwen Dwen” good at in this passage?A.Ice. | B.Snow. | C.Ice sports. | D.Skate. |
A.It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face. | B.It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand. |
C.It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen's right hand. | D.We don’t know. |
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns. |
B.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely. |
C.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck. |
D.Because people like red. |
A.These two mascots are like pandas. |
B.“Shuey Rhon Rhon” can encourage players to do better. |
C.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet. |
D.Red is the color of kindness. |
A.Two Olympic mascots. | B.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. |
C.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. | D.Lucky color. |
How are you? Right now I'm watching the weather report on TV. It says it will snow in Beijing. But it's summer in Australia now! Our summer is in December, January and February. It's really hot now. I like summer because my favorite sports are swimming, beach volleyball and surfing.
Our autumn is from March to May. Some trees turn yellow and orange, but many trees are green all year. The weather is warm and sunny. We often go to the Blue Mountains to enjoy the fresh air!
Winter in Sydney starts in June and ends in August. The weather is not very cold. It never snows, but it rains a lot. Helen and I like to watch football games, even in the rain. Sometimes we go to a beach and watch whales swimming in the sea.
Spring here is from September to November, I like spring best. The weather gets warmer and everything begins to grow. Trees turn green and flowers come out. My family often has a barbecue at a park or on a beach.
What about the seasons in Beijing? I know they are really different! What do you usually do in different seasons?
Please write back soon!
Best wishes.
David
1. When David wrote the letter, it wasin Australia.
A.spring | B.summer |
C.autumn | D.winter |
A.really cold | B.rainy and wet |
C.warm and sunny | D.very cold |
A.go surfing | B.play beach volleyball |
C.go swimming | D.watch whales in the sea |
A.8 weeks. | B.12 weeks. |
C.16 weeks. | D.20 weeks. |
A.David's favorite season is spring. |
B.In winter it doesn't snow in Australia. |
C.David often goes to the Blue Mountains in autumn. |
D.David told Lin Tao lots of places of interest in Australia. |
【推荐2】There are many stories about the start of Nian. It is said that Nian was a fierce monster. Usually it stayed deep in the mountains. But in winter, it couldn’t find enough food. So it entered villages to eat whatever it could catch. Villagers became frightened and moved away. Later the people found that Nian was afraid of three things—the red color, the bright fire and the loud noise. After learning this, they thought of how to prevent Nian from entering their villages. Thus, a tradition was established. People had couplets, lanterns and fireworks for the Spring Festival.
Now most people in the countryside still keep these traditional celebrations. However, the people in cities have used new ways to celebrate the Spring Festival. For example, they don’t send out so many greeting cards as before. Instead they usually send short text messages to greet friends on mobile phones. And for safety, fireworks were not allowed in some large cities a few years ago, making the cities much quieter than before. It seems that all Chinese traditions are facing new challenges. Maybe when the children of the next generation grow up, they can only learn about Chinese traditions from books.
1. Long ago, people thought Nian was ______.A.serious | B.friendly | C.interesting | D.dangerous |
A.loud noise | B.red color | C.people | D.animals |
A.write letters | B.play cards | C.prefer to use mobiles | D.send telegraphs |
A.make the cities quiet | B.save money | C.keep safe | D.keep clean |
A.Chinese people will not have the Spring Festival any longer. |
B.Perhaps Chinese people won’t celebrate the Spring Festival in traditional ways. |
C.It’s clear that Chinese traditions will disappear. |
D.Chinese people dislike the Spring Festival. |
【推荐3】When the six very best students from different cities in Guangdong Province all together chose universities in Hong Kong; when the very best students of Beijing picked up HK University while giving up the nearby Peking or Tsinghua University; when the highest enrollment (录取) rate of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s the high time to ask where the real education heaven for students in China is.
Years ago, the answer certainly would be “Peking or Tsinghua University”. But now no one could give the exact answer without hesitation. The only sure thing is that HK universities have gradually showed an unusual attraction to a great many mainland students.
There’s no doubt to call this HK craze (狂热), which is even out of the expectation of those HK universities themselves.
How can HK universities shake the steady foundations of Peking and Tsinghua University and attract so many mainland students?
First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship, especially for the top students who can receive the scholarship as much as 400,000 HK dollars. Since higher education has become a kind of heavy burden of many families, it’s easy to understand why the reaction to the generous offering of HK universities is great.
Second, most UK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students.
Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have a better chance to study abroad as exchange students.
Can mainland top universities like Peking or Tsinghua University be calm as before when facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they take relevant (相关的) measures to win back the top students who once help them set the worldwide reputation? Time will explain it.
The fierce competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for an entire improvement of education in China. After the awakening and action-taking of mainland universities, they can perform better together with HK universities.
At least, it reminded the mainland universities the tuition fees (学费) are among students’ top concern when they are choosing universities. It’s time to move.
1. Top students from mainland apply for HK universities because ______.A.many students now would love to study abroad to get a better experience |
B.they concern only about the tuition fees when choosing universities |
C.HK Universities offer a higher scholarship, better environment and more opportunities for their further study |
D.Beijing University has lost its worldwide reputation |
A.didn’t mean to enroll top students from mainland |
B.didn’t expect their enrollment of mainland students would be so popular |
C.have strict enrollment rules and only 1 out of 48 students can get the chance to study there |
D.are proud of their teaching staff and facilities. |
A.Mainland universities should take measures as soon as possible to attract students. |
B.The opportunities come for top students to study abroad. |
C.Mainland universities should make full preparations to enroll Hong Kong students. |
D.Top students should be offered further education free of charge. |
【推荐1】To realize the value of one year:
Ask a student who has failed a final exam.
To realize the value of one month:
Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature baby(早产儿).
To realize the value of one ▲
Ask an editor of a weekly newspaper.
To realize the value of one hour:
Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.
To realize the value of one minute:
Ask a person who has missed the train, bus or plane.
To realize the value of one second:
Ask a person who has survived an accident.
To realize the value of one millisecond:
Ask the person who has won a silver medal in the Olympics.
Time waits for no one Treasure every moment you have.
1. The writing is a(n)__________.A.report | B.letter | C.poem | D.story |
A.week | B.day | C.season | D.moment |
A.ask many persons questions | B.treasure time |
C.wait for someone important | D.value friendship |
【推荐2】When you have good friends, the best way to get to know them better is to have a sleepover(睡衣派对). A sleepover usually includes having a party and sleeping next to your good friends all night.
In the UK, friends have sleepovers very often. Some have them once every weekend or just once every month. When you want to have a sleepover with your friends, your parents can call or text your friends’ parents to ask about a suitable date. Then, you have to arrange(安排) whose house you'll stay at — your own or your friends’ house. The last step is to finish your homework before you get together with your friends so you can enjoy your time together.
But there is one problem: What if the parents don't want so many children to be in the house all day? Well, parents can find somewhere to take the children. It could be a park, a swimming pool, a theater or just somewhere down the road.
There are many fun games you can play with your friends at a sleepover. You can have a water fight in the garden. You can play hide-and-seek in the house. While you play, you can enjoy popcorn and candy. If you don’t want to play games, you can just chat with your friends about whatever you want to share.
1. What do we know about sleepovers?A.They can improve students’ health. | B.They usually include a party. |
C.Only girls like sleepovers. | D.They last at least two nights. |
A.how to organize a sleepover | B.how to choose the best date |
C.where to hold a sleepover | D.when to finish your homework |
A.Don't have the sleepover. | B.Watch a movie instead. |
C.Change the date. | D.Find a place to go outside. |
A.Having a water fight in the garden. | B.Playing hide-and-seek in the house. |
C.Chatting with your friends. | D.Having dinner together. |
【推荐3】Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what’s different from home.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/2019/6/18/2228249917161472/2228346745028608/STEM/4af5a6ac666e45a4a11801c57c331288.png?resizew=415)
1. Among the above four children, ____ probably likes the new school life best.
A.Luck | B.Zinah | C.Jarek | D.Daisy |
A.cold | B.strict C patient D. humorous |
A.a travel magazine | B.an education website |
C.a geography textbook | D.a business newspaper |