I’m a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I’m getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks in the English exams.
Second, he likes new technology, but I don’t have enough money and I can’t afford all the things he wants.
Recently, I’ve found that he is always alone. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone at weekends. That is the last problem I have.
What should I do to help him? Please give me some advice.
A helpless mother
Judge the following sentences true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.
1. The helpless mother has four problems.
2. Tom talks with his mother for almost all his spare time at home.
3. Tom is not good at English.
4. From the passage we know that Tom’s mother is not rich.
5. The helpless mother asks Abby to buy what Tom wants.
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【推荐1】Recently, Chengdu Shishi Union Middle School in Sichuan held an activity. It asked students to tell the stories of their family heirlooms (传家宝). More than 300 students took part. They brought photos of their heirlooms to school and shared their stories.
The 14-year-old Song Zhengchen’s heirloom is a cassette radio (磁带收音机). His grandmother bought the radio in the 1980s and listened to the news on it. His mother then used it to listen to music tapes. When Song was young, his mother often played old poems for him on the radio. “There are now many more cool players. But we still keep this one because it recorded beautiful memories of my family,” said Song. | |
Xiao Yao, 14, won the first prize in the activity. Her heirlooms are some food coupons (粮票). Her grandma used to tell her stories about food shortages (短缺) when she was a kid. Back then, people could only get so much food each month. Even buying rice needed a special coupon. Xiao was amazed by this. She said, “My grandma wants me to be thankful for what we have today and work hard for a better tomorrow.” | |
Guo Kexing’s heirloom is a medal from his great-grandfather. He took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝战争). For the 13-year-old, the medal stands as an honor (荣誉) for his family. “Whenever I see my great-grandfather’s medal, I feel very proud. In my heart, my great-grandfather is a hero. I see him as an example and will make my country a better place in his honor,” said Guo. |
1. What does Song Zhengchen still keep their heirloom for?
A.Listening to news. | B.Listening to music tapes. |
C.Listening to old poems. | D.Keeping beautiful memories. |
A.Xiao Yao’s grandma hopes she can value present happy life. |
B.Buying rice needed a special coupon when Xiao Yao was a kid. |
C.More than 300 students brought family heirlooms to school and told their stories. |
D.Guo Kexing’s grandfather took part in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. |
A.A School Activity | B.Family Heirlooms and Their Stories |
C.Expensive Family Heirlooms | D.Better Country, Better Tomorrow |
【推荐2】My seven-year-old daughter Amy was surprised when I told her to let her room get messy(混乱) yesterday. Usually I like a clean room, but it is important for her to learn DIY. I’ll teach her to clean her room herself this time.
Amy has too many toys. So she has a lot of trouble making her room tidy and clean. The toys are everywhere. I think she’ll have to start with the toys. I asked her to put her toys in the right place. Bears are on the table, dogs on the shelf. After she learned she could tidy her room with the toys first.
Then I got her to make her bed. Amy tried her best to make her bed tidy. She said it really made her room look nice.
Next I asked her to pick up all the things on the floor such as books and pencils. I gave her some boxes to hold these stationary. She was very happy to do that. I didn’t forget to tell her to tidy the things on her desk and decide where each thing should go. The floor should now be easy to clean after picking up all the things.
Finally, Amy used the small broom(扫帚) to sweep the floor with my help. Of course, her room now looked better than before. Both Amy and I were very pleased with it and she told me she learned a lot about keeping her own bedroom clean and tidy.
1. Mother usually wants Amy to ________.A.keep room clean | B.get some messy |
C.fill room with books | D.learn to use the room |
A.Amy could help her clean the room | B.Amy was not young any more |
C.Amy needed to learn DIY | D.Amy had too many toys |
A.Books | B.Pens | C.Clothes | D.Toys |
A.cleaned the floor | B.made her bed | C.got some boxes | D.picked up books |
A.happy | B.sad | C.unhappy | D.boring |
【推荐3】It’s seven o’clock in the evening now. Li Qi’s family are very busy.
Li Qi is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is looking at a red dress. She wants to wear it and go to her friend’s birthday party.
Li Qi’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy.
What are Li Qi’s parents doing?
A.What are they doing? |
B.Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. |
C.But she has too much homework to do. |
D.She is watching a basketball game. |
E.A dog is playing with a ball. |
F.Well, an old man is playing taijiquan. |
G.She bought a nice pen for her friend. |
In their letters, Aswin learns that life of Indian children is difficult. And they don’t have money to buy desks for school. He is surprised and wants to help them.
He and his friends collect $711. A charity(慈善) group helps them buy 75 desks. “We have many good things in our country,” said Aswin. “We should help others.” He also hopes to raise(募捐) money to build a well for them. Then the students can get clean water from it. It may be a good gift for the Indian children.
1. Where are Aswin Sinha’s pen pals from?
A.America | B.India. | C.England. | D.China. |
A.It’s hard. | B.It’s boring. |
C.It’s happy. | D.It’s rich. |
A.$711. | B.$75. | C.$9.48. | D.$6.36. |
A.玩具 | B.房子 | C.好 | D.水井 |
A.Aswin is an Indian boy. |
B.The Indian children will be happy to get Aswin’s gift. |
C.Aswin buys 75 desks for his pen pals. |
D.The Indian children want to help others. |
【推荐2】John was driving through a small town, feeling quite hungry. When he saw a small restaurant, he quickly parked his car and walked inside it.
John saw a blackboard with a notice on it. It said,“Today’s Special: Vegetable Soup with Fried (炸) Chicken and Roast (烤)Potatoes.”
“Wow, that sounds pretty good!” John thought to himself. He ordered the special, but a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter back to his table. He was mad.
“Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no vegetables in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn’t fried. And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted. What’s going on here?”
The waiter was not used to dealing with people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said, “that is what makes it so special!”
1. Today’s special was Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.2. John believed the food would be very good when he ordered it.
3. John was very angry when he saw his food.
4. The waiter finally found an excuse for the food.
5. John was satisfied with the waiter’s words and enjoyed the food.
【推荐3】Do you play King of Glory (《王者荣耀》)? If so, do you like the game? Why or why not?
Li Ming is a 13-year-old student in Shanghai. Since last May, he has spent most of his spare time on King of Glory. “Every boy in my class is playing it,” he said. “Good players are respected.”
King of Glory has been a very popular mobile game in China. It has had 50 million daily users. Unlike other games, King of Glory names all of its characters after figures (人物) from China’s history. “All of them look very cool,” said Li. His favorite hero is Jing Ke. “She’s very pretty,” the boy added.
Yes, you read right. The real Jing Ke was a man. In the game, however, he has been turned into a woman. Jing Ke is not alone. Li Bai, as we know, was a famous poet. In the game, his job is to kill the others. China’s first known physician (医师), Bian Que, meanwhile, doesn’t just cure people. He also poisons his enemies.
This has caused a hot debate (争论). Some parents are worried that the game may mislead (误导) their children. An article also criticized (批评) the game rewrote China’s history.
Others, however, are less worried. They think a game is a game.
The real problem, perhaps, is that there is no game rating system (评价制度) in China. King of Glory is designed for people over 16 years of age. According to a survey, however, more than 30 percent of the players are in primary or middle school. They are too young to tell the differences between fact and fiction (虚构). If Tecent (腾讯), the game’s developer, could do something about this, the problem might soon be over.
1. According to the article, how old was Li Ming when he started playing King of Glory?A.Ten years old. | B.Eleven years old. |
C.Twelve years old. | D.Thirteen years old. |
A.poet | B.killer | C.physician | D.game developer |
A.Some parents are afraid the game may mislead their children. |
B.Some people think the game shouldn’t rewrite China’s history. |
C.Some parents think King of Glory is just a game for fun. |
D.Some people think it is more popular among the young. |
A.By deleting (删除) all the misleading characters from King of Glory. |
B.By preventing those under 16 from playing King of Glory. |
C.By waiting for China to create a game rating system. |
D.By having some history lessons in King of Glory before playing it. |
【推荐1】Most great inventors often meet with many difficulties in their work before they succeed. They have to solve thousands of problems on their way. The following is one of such examples.
George Stephenson, a famous British inventor, made the first train in 1825, using a steam engine (蒸汽机). When he was experimenting with the engine on the train, he met with difficulties from many people in the country. They said the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, and that the engine would catch fire to their houses.
George Stephenson told the people that the train could go on small rails, could pull carriages full of goods and passengers and that there was no great harm to them. It was very difficult for him to make them believe (相信). However, after some time, he was able to do it, and the first train that was driven by George Stephenson himself showed what he had said. On the train, there was a new steam engine. It was invented by him and was a complete success.
The first day when the train ran on the rails, people along the way heard the noise of the train in the distance, and saw it running quickly to them. They thought it was a genie (妖怪). They ran quickly home and closed their doors. They didn’t come out until it went away.
A week later an old woman still said that her hen had been so frightened (受惊吓的) that it hadn't laid any eggs for three days.
1. When did George invent the first train?A.In 1825. | B.In 1835. | C.In 1725. | D.In 1735. |
A.Because people saw his invention before. |
B.Because his invention was too dangerous. |
C.Because there was something wrong with his invention. |
D.Because people thought his invention was note safe. |
A.He told people the train was good enough and useful. |
B.He operated the train by himself and it became successful. |
C.He asked some famous people to operate the train. |
D.He told people how the train was made. |
A.Excited. | B.Cheerful. | C.Afraid. | D.Angry. |
A.It’s hard to invent an invention. |
B.If you study hard, you will win. |
C.When you invent something, you should show them to others. |
D.Every successful inventor will have difficulties on their way. |
On Sept 1, the government passed the National Anthem Law. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring (要求) all Chinese to respect it. The law will take effect from Oct 1.
According to the law, the song will only be allowed to play at nine situations, such as major sporting events, award ceremonies and flag-raising ceremonies. It shouldn’t be used at personal funerals (葬礼) or as background music in public places.
Moreover, the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. We can neither joke about the song nor change the song’s words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained (拘留) for up to 15 days or held criminally liable (负刑事责任).
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, US people should put the right hands over their hearts while singing the song. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and the end of broadcasting(广播).
1. What is the National Anthem Law about?
A.It is to protect all the songs in China. | B.It asks people to respect the national anthem. |
C.It asks all the Chinese to love our country. | D.It encourages people to sing the song more. |
A.A major sporting event. | B.Award ceremonies. |
C.Flag-raising ceremonies. | D.As background music in public places. |
A.in China | B.in Japan | C.in the US | D.in Russia |
A.It requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song. |
B.Anyone can’t joke about the song, or he or she may be detained for up to 15 days. |
C.That someone changes the song’s words or music means breaking the law. |
D.At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played on television. |
A.A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem. |
B.What people should do to respect other countries. |
C.Why citizens should protect their national anthem. |
D.How different countries take action to respect their national anthems. |
But it doesn’t stop Sanchez’s love of music. She wrote her first song Keep Your Head Up when she was 12. It described the bad situation at her home, but it also sent the message of hope: “My house is old and poor, but it beats (胜过) being homeless… Love yourself and never give up. You’ll see a better life if you keep your head up…”
It took Sanchez several months to finish the song. Sometimes during a break in class, when lyrics (歌词) came into her head, “I would have to write them down right then,” she told the local newspaper The Kansas City Star.
Jeremy Lillie was a spokesman for Bright Futures, a charity fund. When he saw the video of the song, he was moved. He shared it through social media (社交媒体). The fund has provided money for poor students in Kansas City.
Now Sanchez often plays the song in public. “I want to help people understand what is happening in the world in an easy way,” she said.
1. There are ________ people in Sanchez’s family.
A.three | B.four | C.five | D.six |
A.It was written two years ago. |
B.It showed a feeling of hopeless. |
C.It described the good situation of a house. |
D.It took Sanchez several weeks to write the song. |
A.a music group | B.a newspaper |
C.a charity fund | D.a school |
A.surprised | B.interested |
C.touched | D.excited |
【推荐1】Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending several hours in a gym, according to scientists. Scientists believe social activities can release a brain chemical that changes white fat into brown fat. Brown fat burns calories (卡路里). To produce heat, while white fat keeps calories and make us fatter.
Changing white fat into brown fat is very difficult, generally requiring long-term exposure to cold conditions or making part of the body’s nervous (神经的) system active. However, scientists from Ohio State University think that having a busy social life is an even better way of carrying out this change.
Tests on mice showed that those lived in large communities and had more space and toys lost half of their stomach weight in four weeks, even if they ate more than those in boring, lonely environments. Researchers said that social excitement helps lose weight.
However, social activities make some people worried. Study writer Dr Matthew During said, “I’m still amazed at the degree of losing fat that happens. We often think of stress (压力) as a negative thing, but some kinds of stress can be good for your health.”
Explaining how new technology had reduced the chance for people to communicate face to face, he added, “It’s not just because of being short of exercise and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities. Loneliness is a deep cause of cancer and death, it’s just as dangerous as smoking. Social activities are very important.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1. The underlined word “exposure” means________in Chinese.
A.勘探 | B.适应 | C.暴露 |
A.brown fat | B.calories | C.energy |
A.Taking more social activities will work for losing weight, even if you eat more. |
B.Mice living in boring and lonely environments will gain weight although they eat less. |
C.The results from test on mice aren’t fit for humans. |
A.Brown fat keeps calories and make people fatter while white fat burns calories to produce heat. |
B.To change white fat into brown fat, long-term exposure to cold conditions is required. |
C.Unlike smoking, loneliness can cause cancer and even death. |
A.Social Activities Help Lose Weight |
B.Brown Fat and White Fat |
C.Loneliness Is Dangerous |
They walk a day and a night. The son suddenly cries.“Look, mother, there’s water and grass over there.”
"What a foolish(傻)talk, child!"
The water and grass are on the left, while the desert is on the right. Because the mother camel is blind in her left eye, she can see nothing with her left eye.
They go on another day and night, the young camel finds a second oasis(绿洲),but his mother still does not believe him. She says that is not an oasis, but a desert. She says she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong.
Her son gets angry. When he sees an oasis again, he leaves his mother without telling her. He runs into the grass and eats his fill.
1. The mother camel can see things ________
A.only with the left eye | B.only with the right eye |
C.with both of her eyes | D.with neither of her eyes |
A.just on the left |
B.just on the right |
C.neither on the left nor on the right |
D.not only on the left but also on the fight |
A.when they meet the water and grass for the first time |
B.when he finds the second oasis |
C.before he meets the first oasis |
D.after they meet the water and grass for the second time. |
A.the son is a foolish child |
B.the son is too young to know what water and grass look like |
C.she thinks she knows more than her son and can’t be wrong |
D.she doesn’t like her son . |
【推荐3】Whether you are teaching an elementary Spanish class or passing on Spanish to your children, it is important to teach children good manners. And there are culturally appropriate(恰当的)behaviors that children need to know.
These five behaviors are considered good manners throughout Latin America. Of course, these are good manners in the U.S. too. But they are not given as much attention because the opposite behavior is not considered particularly rude. In Spanish-speaking countries, however, the opposite behavior is negative(负面的)and can change the impression people have of children(and adults).
All of these good manners can be practiced by children with different language levels.
Good manners to teach kids learning Spanish.
1.When you hand something to someone, put it directly into her hand. Do not toss things at people.
2. Keep your feet on the floor. Do not put your feet on chairs.
3.When you move away from a group of people or leave a room, say Con permiso. Do not just walk away.
4. If someone sneezes, say Salud, which means "take care" in English.
5.When you arrive, greet everyone. When you leave, say goodbye to everyone.
There are lots of resources(资源)for teaching children good manners in Spanish. Many polite behaviors also involve language. Here you will find resources for teaching polite expressions, including books and a song. There are also You Tube videos that teach polite behaviors.
In my experience, kids are interested in what is considered polite behaviors in different cultures, and they want to learn to act appropriately. We work hard to teach them to use Spanish. It is important that they also know how to interact(互动,相互交流)so that others are comfortable and they can make the most of the language they have learned.
1. The passage is written for _________.A.children with different language levels | B.teachers who are teaching in the Spanish class |
C.parents who care about their children's manners | D.travelers who will go abroad in holiday |
A.buy | B.make | C.throw. | D.send |
A.Jim keeps his feet on his friend's chair. |
B.Jim leaves his classmate's party without saying anything. |
C.Jim sneezes,and his friend gets angry with him. |
D.Jim comes in and says "good morning" to his classmates. |
A.A language book. | B.A song. | C.A birthday gift. | D.A You Tube video. |
A.Good manners for Spanish learners | B.Some ways of teaching children Spanish |
C.How to interact with each other | D.The history of Spanish language |