If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other things will be lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help you.
B. O. B. | B. O. B. is short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). It’s a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it. |
Reasons to use a B. O. B. | When disasters(灾难)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need to continue to live without food, water or shelter in some unexpected situation. |
Things in a B. O. B. | A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt. Drinking water, high-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits. Necessary medicines. Sometimes for making a fire and a small pot to boil water or cook. A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes. A flash light. Money. A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a B. O. B. as light as possible.) |
Places to keep A B. O. B. | You should put a B. O. B. at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good place to put it. |
A.for research | B.for traffic | C.for study | D.for life |
A.they have to save other people’s lives |
B.they will be able to return in a short time |
C.they need to continue to live after disasters happen |
D.they have no other useful things to take |
A.light | B.heavy | C.common | D.huge |
A.in the car | B.at home | C.at the office | D.on the road |
A.Expensive things should be put in a B. O. B safely at first. |
B.People should take a B. O. B with them everywhere. |
C.It’s better to prepare more than one B. O. B if possible. |
D.People are advised to put some more clothes in a B. O. B. |
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Join an organization which is making the world a better and brighter place. Everyone in the organization knows that even the smallest action can make a big difference. It’s fun to find creative ways to raise money to help others in need. From craft (手工) sales and book sales to car washes and juice stands, there are lots of ways to get support. Need Ideas? ▲Organize a book sale at your school. How will you get the word out? ▲Offer a service, in return for a donation (捐赠) . What jobs do people need to be done in your area? ▲If someone wants to give you a gift, ask them to donate it instead. What will you choose? ▲Set some of money you receive to donate out. How much can you save? ▲Host a juice stand or a cook sale to raise money. What else can you make or sell? Stars Shine Brighter Together When kids work together, they can achieve great things. This month’s group idea is to organize a craft sale. Think about what you want to make and where you’ll sell them. Ask for help If you need help, talk to your parents or teachers to find an idea that feels right for you. |
1. What is fun to do according to Paragraph 1?
A.Finding a good way to sell food. | B.Finding creative ways to raise money. |
C.Making the world a better place. | D.Making new friends in the juice stands. |
A.Two | B.Three. | C.Four. | D.Five. |
A.They can get great achievement. | B.They can get great happiness. |
C.They can get much money. | D.They can get many experiences. |
A.Parents or classmates. | B.Parents or friends. |
C.Parents or teachers. | D.Teachers or classmates. |
A.To teach how to make a craft to sell. | B.To share how to set up a juice stand. |
C.To show how to host book sales. | D.To tell how to raise money to help others. |
【推荐2】Many animals hide(躲藏)to stay alive(活着). They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes(形状)help protect them. It’s hard to see an Arctic(北极)bear in snow. Its white fur(毛)helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙)can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.
Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary(可怕). Some animals will run away from them.
Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes(条纹) at once can also confuse(混淆)animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle(圈), each toward a different direction(方向). In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.
1. Animals have many ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned(被提及)in the passage?A.One. | B.Two. | C.Three. | D.Five. |
A.Because they like to play hide-and-seek. | B.Because they are shy. |
C.Because they want to catch other. | D.Because they want to protect themselves. |
A.They change colors. | B.They change shapes. |
C.They hide in snow. | D.They hide in leaves, |
A.Become good friends. | B.Talk to each other. |
C.Help each other look out of danger. | D.Stay close together. |
A.They want other animals to run away from them. |
B.They want other animals to follow them. |
C.They want other animals to see them. |
D.They want other animals to like them. |
【推荐3】Have you ever looked in the mirror and felt upset because you don’t like your own look? If your answer is yes, you may have appearance anxiety (外貌焦虑). Appearance anxiety is not good for our body and mind.
1. Realize that your anxiety isn’t just about appearance.
Have you ever thought, “I’m a terrible person for worrying about something superficial (肤浅的).”? The truth is, though, your appearance is not just a superficial thing. It has something to do with your deeper sense of self-worth.
2. No more comparing.
Do you always compare yourself to the beautiful people in magazines and on TV?
3.
Another step is learning about everything your body does for you. Just take a minute and think right now. Your heart is beating strongly. Your bones are holding you up. You can do exercise and your body would listen to you.
A.Well, stop comparing! |
B.So how can we actually deal with it? |
C.You need to change what you think of yourself. |
D.Find love for your body. |
E.Isn’t it amazing that your body is always supporting you? |
【推荐1】People who have spent time in other cultures often talk about “reverse(反向的)culture shock”. If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home, you may feel it.
What is “reverse culture shock”? Well, imagine the following: You have just adapted(适应)to a new culture and have come to enjoy life in it. You have made new friends and have had a great variety(多种多样)of new experiences. Then, sadly enough, it’s time to leave, but you are also very excited about going home. Arriving home is wonderful—seeing all the friends and relatives you haven’t seen, eating all the special foods, reading the newspapers and hearing music you haven’t heard in such a long time. But then after a few weeks, perhaps, things may not seem so “wonderful”. You may become critical of your home country where you have grown up. You may not like certain things or ideas. In your eyes, either you or your home country has changed so much that you begin to worry.
So some experts explain it like this: When a person lives in a different cultural environment for a period of time, experiences cultural shock and adapts to the foreign culture, when he returns to his motherland, he appears symptoms(症状)of not adapting to his own culture. It’s a difficult period, and many people experience it after the excitement of coming home has worn off. Luckily, it doesn’t usually last as long as adjustment(调整)to a new culture does.
1. From the passage, “reverse culture shock” connects with people who ________.A.are living abroad | B.are going to make foreign friends |
C.plan to study a different culture | D.come back from a foreign country |
A.sad but excited | B.nervous but special |
C.wonderful but disappointed | D.surprised but natural |
A.their relatives keep away from them |
B.they can hardly read local newspapers |
C.they become worried about the changes around them |
D.they grow older and have little interest in everything |
A.find it difficult to travel alone |
B.feel excited to listen to old music |
C.certainly come back to their normal life |
D.be lucky enough to learn about a new culture |
【推荐2】What’s the life in the desert (沙漠) like? You may think there is only sand (沙子) in the desert of the world, but it’s not true. In the desert, there is a little rain, but it’s not enough for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is water in some places of the desert. We call these places oases. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow many kinds of plants in the fields there. People also live outside the oases. They have camels(骆驼)and other animals. These animals do not need much water. The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food and something else (其他的). The desert people have to keep moving from place to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for the animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are friendly. They want to help the people in trouble(陷入困境) and give them food and water.
根据短文内容判断正、误,正确的写(A),错误的写(B)。
1. There is a little rain and some plants in the desert.
2. The underlined (划线的)word “oases” here means “湖泊” in Chinese.
3. The people live in and outside the oases in the desert.
4. The desert people use camels for carrying things.
5. The people have to keep moving from place to place because they enjoy moving.
【推荐3】Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) of cocoa trees (可可树). The seeds come in football-shaped pods (豆荚). A pod is about 15 to 30 centimeters long, 8 to 10 centimeters wide. When you break a pod, you’ll find 20 to 60 seeds.
You take out these seeds, cover them up in banana leaves and leave them for about a week. This process is called fermentation (发酵). It is similar to the process of making yogurt. After the fermentation, you dry them, clean them, heat them and break them. Then you get something with a smell of chocolate. It is heated and separated into cocoa butter. When you mix it with milk or sometimes vegetable oil, and sugar, you get different kinds of chocolate.
Chocolate is not a good choice if you want to lose weight, but it is a good source (来源) of vitamins and minerals (矿物质). You should be careful not to eat too much because it may cause some people to have a headache. It can also cause skin problems in some people.
But recent surveys have found that chocolate helps people improve the ability to understand or remember things. It is also said that chocolate helps many people sleep better. We might have to wait for more research, but we all know that we love chocolate!
1. After reading the first paragraph, we know that __________.A.the seeds come in the tree leaves | B.the shape of a pod is like a football |
C.a seed is about 15 to 30 cm long | D.there is only one seed in a pod |
A.kept for about a week | B.covered up in cocoa tree leaves |
C.mixed with yogurt | D.dried and cleaned at first |
A.it can solve skin problems |
B.it helps people to lose weight |
C.it provides people with vitamins and minerals |
D.it makes people who have a headache feel better |
A.How to make chocolate | B.Facts about chocolate |
C.A healthy food—chocolate | D.Say no to chocolate |
【推荐1】Lost in the Mountain
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.
So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!
1. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until.A.they reached the foot of the mountain |
B.they began to ski down the mountain |
C.a team of workers found Jake |
D.Jake lost one of his skis |
A.To go skiing with his family in the USA. |
B.To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow. |
C.To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. |
D.To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm. |
A.He followed his parents. |
B.He followed the workers. |
C.He followed some ski tracks. |
D.He followed some light. |
a. Jake made a hole in the snow.
b. Jake lost one of his skis.
c. Jake finally saw lights.
d. He followed some tracks.
A.d-b-a-c | B.a-b-c-d | C.b-a-d-c | D.c-b-a-d |
As a student, if there is a fire going on in the building, do you know what you should do?
First, be clam. Find the way to get out as quickly as possible. Make sure if the door of your room is hot or not.
Second, if there is thick smoke, you should try your best to lower your body and at the same time use a wet towel (毛巾) to cover your mouth and nose.
Third, break the fire alarm (火警) right away if it is possible, or call 119 to tell them about the fire.
Fourth,
In a word, if you follow the above advice, maybe you can save yourselves from a fire.
A.If it is hot, don’t open it. |
B.make sure you are safe first. |
C.Here is some advice for you. |
D.The smoke will not get into your body. |
E.Then open the window, wave and shout for help. |
Nothing sounds better than a swim on a hot summer day. However, many teens, including some who are good swimmers drown each year. When someone is drowning, it’s often silent and happens very quickly.
Never swim alone—even for a moment. You should go swimming with adults and make sure that they are able to keep you safe.
Enter the water carefully and feet first. Go in feet first so that you can know how deep the water is. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious injuries.
Learn lifesaving skills.
Choose swimming areas carefully.
Remember: in case of emergency, it’s always important to call for help first! All in all, keep swimming safety in mind when you are in and around the water.
根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.Do body exercise |
B.But it can be prevented |
C.Warm up before swimming |
D.It’s important to have an adult nearby watch for danger |
E.Don’t go to the swimming areas that you don’t know well |
F.Many schools and training centers now offer classes to learn these skills |
【推荐1】Many people think artificial intelligent(AI)is a thing from the future. But in fact, AI is already here---and many of us benefit from it every day without even knowing it. Probably the best example of this would be Siri, a virtual assistant created by Apple in 2011. It won over Apple fans with its ability to recognize a user’s voice a do certain things for the user. For example, you can tell Siri“call mom”and the software will dial your moms phone number. Another example of virtual assistants is Alexa, created by Amazon. It can be used to order food, schedule meetings, and even control the lights in your room.
But how will we use AI in our daily lives in the future? The possibilities are endless. Perhaps the most exciting possibility is driverless cars. The first automated car was developed in 1977. It was able to track street markers using two cameras and a computer. Since then, dozens of companies have tried to develop their own cars, including Tesla, Google and Baidu, Developments like these are a sign that AI-will. become increasingly important in the future.
AI is set to benefit humans in many ways. And yet, like any other technology, AI will also bring risks. AI hackers(黑客)can get your information easily, such as your QQ number, phone number and even your bank password. People are also losing jobs to AI. AI workers never get tired. While you relax, they keep working. Many companies want to hire Al instead of humans. AI may take over about 47% of jobs in the US, scientists say. Smart machines can easily become bank clerk, translators and dishwashers.
1. What do we know about Siri?A.It came out in 2001. |
B.It is a human assistant. |
C.It was created by Amazon. |
D.It can recognize a user’s voice. |
A.It can order food. |
B.It can schedule meetings. |
C.It can turn on the lights. |
D.It can track street markers. |
A.Apple. | B.Baidu. | C.Google. | D.Tesla |
A.How companies develop AI. |
B.How AI benefits people’s lives. |
C.What risks Al brings to people. |
D.What hackers do with Al technology. |
A.AI brings humans more worries than benefits. |
B.AI will become more and more important. |
C.AI will take over most of the humans’ jobs. |
D.AI hasn't been a part of our daily lives yet. |
【推荐2】China’s Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked with the Tiangong space station on Saturday morning, with astronauts ready to enter the station to start a six-month journey.
The three-member crew — mission commander Major General Zhai Zhigang, Senior Colonel Wang Yaping and Senior Colonel Ye Guangfu — will then float into the core module(舱). They will install equipment and verify technologies and plans for the next steps in the Tiangong space station program. Their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was lifted by a Long March 2F carrier rocket that blasted off at 12:23 am at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China’s Gobi Desert.
The mission is expected to become the longest crewed spaceflight by China, doubling the time spent in the Shenzhou XII mission. It will also see the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman.
1. When did Shenzhou XIII crewed spacecraft docked with the Tiangong space station?A.on Sunday morning. | B.on Sunday afternoon. | C.on Saturday afternoon. | D.on Saturday morning. |
A.For half a year. | B.For a few days. | C.For three months. | D.For several hours. |
A.3 | B.13 | C.2 | D.12 |
A.the Xichang Satellite Launch Center | B.the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center |
C.the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center | D.the Wenchang Satellite Launch Center |
A.second | B.third | C.first | D.fourth |
【推荐3】Flying is a fast way of getting from one place to another. But since COVID-19 broke out, international travel has been put on hold. Some people have been daydreaming not only about faraway destinations (目的地) but also about flying experience itself. They miss the excitement of taking off and seeing the Earth from above.
That’s where “flights to nowhere” come in. Qantas, an Australian airline (航空公司), offered such a “sightseeing trip” in October, 2020. The plane took off and landed at the same airport. The flight took seven hours and covered a large area. The passengers could see many Australian attractions, like Sydney Harbor, from a height of 30,000 feet. Qantas used a Boeing 787 Dream line for the flight. The plane has large windows. They are great for sightseeing.
The flight was very popular. The 134 tickets sold out in ten minutes! When the plane took off, every passenger cheered and clapped excitedly. “All I want is to be in a window seat and see clouds go by. I miss that sight so much!” said one passenger. “You know, the last time I flew was when I took my family to Japan in 2018.”
In the rest of the world, many airlines said their customers had been asking about flights to nowhere. Researchers point out that for many travelers, the destination is not always the most important thing, while who you go with can be more important than where you go.
Do you miss the excitement of flying? Do you want to board a flight to nowhere?
1. What does the underlined phrase “put on hold” in Paragraph 1 means?A.put on | B.put off | C.held on | D.held out |
A.A researcher. | B.A passenger. | C.A customer. | D.An airline. |
A.To introduce us a faraway airline. | B.To encourage us to try Qantas’ trip. |
C.To show us the meaning of travel. | D.To ask us to travel around the world. |