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题型:任务型阅读-信息摘录 难度:0.65 引用次数:78 题号:16402739

Whether your garden is on a city windowsill or in a big backyard getting kids involved in tending to plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science, math and reading. Here’s how your garden can grow responsibility, kindness and other values in your kids.

Being patient is hard for many children, but it can be important for their future. It can also help kids stay calm in stressful situations. You know good stuff comes at the end of a growing season — like yummy fruit or pretty flowers — kids have to wait for it. For instance a carrot seed can take between 70 and 80 days to mature (成熟). When kids develop a garden, for longer-growth plants they can create a garden journal to record the progress of their seedling with words drawings or photos.

Studies suggest that kindness can help kids develop empathy (同理心). “Being kind helps children develop positive relationships,” scientists say. “It can also help them manage feelings of anxiety and depression.” When kids realize that a garden is full of living things that need their help to grow, they would like to pay more attention to caring about them. Let kids plant garden helpers like thyme and tansy, which both keep away bad bugs. Kids can also release good ladybugs which eat aphids (蚜虫) on plants like roses.

Children who see themselves as more responsible often feel better about themselves. And learning to take responsibility for their choices teaches kids how to choose between right and wrong. Looking after any kind of garden — even a small window box — need constant (不断的) hard work to make sure that the plants grow well. Allow kids to be in charge of a single container or a small part of a bigger garden for which they’re totally responsible.



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There was a recently joined woodcutter who worked day and night. ① was, by, work, the, hard, really, amazed, King, his (. ) Out of encouragement, he started to do his best in work and cut 18 trees in the first month and the king was glad.

The next month he put in the same effort but cut only 15 trees. And in the third month, he still tried his best but cut only 12 trees. The king visited him in the third month and talked about his fall in production.

He explained that he might have lost his strength or gotten too old to do the work. The king asked him, “When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” To his surprise, he has not even done it once in the last three months. ② That was the only reason why he couldn’t cut more trees.

It is good that you put in a lot of effort and hard work towards your goals. But you should carefully consider your own ways of working as well as saving some time to relax, which would make you work more effectively (有效地).

1. 将文中① 处画线句子连词成句, 标点符号已在括号内给出。
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2. 阅读以下字典中 sharpen 的释义,选出文章第九行中 sharpen 的含义(标出 a、b 或c 即可)。
sharpen   BrE   /ˈʃaːpən/   AmE /ˈʃaːrpən/   /'Ja:rpon /(v.)
a. to make something have a sharper edge or point
b. to make a feeling stronger and more urgent
c. to improve something so that it is up to the necessary standard, quality etc
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3. 将文中② 处画线句子翻译成汉语。
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4. Why couldn’t the woodcutter cut more trees according to himself?
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5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
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2022-01-19更新 | 78次组卷
任务型阅读-阅读表达(约340词) | 适中 (0.65)
文章大意:本文是作者的演讲,表达对朋友、老师和父母的感谢,因为作者从他们身上学到了三件最重要的事情。这三样东西是友谊、努力和信任。
【推荐2】阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。

I’m Maria, an exchange student in a junior high school in Wuhan. I have three roses here: a red one, a white one and a yellow one. These roses are to thank three groups of people.

I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. But they didn’t laugh at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better and we have become friends.

I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800-meter race, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me a lot. She ran along with me and she said to me. “You will never succeed if you give up!” I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do!

I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work much harder at math. I was disappointed.

However, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father “T am sure you will be good at music. I believe that you will be better at math.”

I truly show my thanks to my friends, teachers and parents for the three most important things that I have learned from them. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.

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2024-06-16更新 | 13次组卷
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【推荐3】Mary Moe looks like a common(普通的) grandmother. But she is not. She learned how to fly a plane at the age of 91.

When Mary was a child, she dreamed of being a pilot(飞行员). But she couldn’t find time to make her dream come true all the time. At the age of 34, she was just too busy-busy fighting with a serious illness. She was also busy with her job to raise her family. There was simply no time to think about flying a plane. And it was difficult for her to drive to the airport. The price of lessons was very high. Everything seemed to work against Mary, so her dream had to wait.

One day when she was 91, she learned about Wish of a Lifetime. It is a non-profit organization and its aim is to change the way the society thinks about old people. It also sends the message that it is never too late for a dream. With the help of it, Mary received three flying lessons. And on the big day of her first flight, her family and friends all came out to cheer her up. Mary’s success made everyone around her excited and proud.

The new pilot was excited and said to everyone, “It is never too late to spread your wings and try something new.”

Mary Moe’s experience

As a child

She     1     of driving a plane.

At the age of 34

She was     2     ill.
She was busy     3     to raise her family.
She didn’t have lessons because she couldn’t     4     them.
Everything seemed to work     5     her dream.

At the age of 91

She     6     three flying lessons.
All of her family and friends were excited because she was     7    .

    8     about Wish of a Lifetime

It is a non-profit organization.
Its goal is to change the thinking way of the     9     about old people.
It helps Mary make her dream come     10    .

2021-07-18更新 | 57次组卷
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