Whether your garden is on a city windowsill or in a big backyard getting kids involved in tending to plants can be a powerful teaching tool for subjects like science, math and reading. Here’s how your garden can grow responsibility, kindness and other values in your kids.
Being patient is hard for many children, but it can be important for their future. It can also help kids stay calm in stressful situations. You know good stuff comes at the end of a growing season — like yummy fruit or pretty flowers — kids have to wait for it. For instance a carrot seed can take between 70 and 80 days to mature (成熟). When kids develop a garden, for longer-growth plants they can create a garden journal to record the progress of their seedling with words drawings or photos.
Studies suggest that kindness can help kids develop empathy (同理心). “Being kind helps children develop positive relationships,” scientists say. “It can also help them manage feelings of anxiety and depression.” When kids realize that a garden is full of living things that need their help to grow, they would like to pay more attention to caring about them. Let kids plant garden helpers like thyme and tansy, which both keep away bad bugs. Kids can also release good ladybugs which eat aphids (蚜虫) on plants like roses.
Children who see themselves as more responsible often feel better about themselves. And learning to take responsibility for their choices teaches kids how to choose between right and wrong. Looking after any kind of garden — even a small window box — need constant (不断的) hard work to make sure that the plants grow well. Allow kids to be in charge of a single container or a small part of a bigger garden for which they’re totally responsible.
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相似题推荐
There was a recently joined woodcutter who worked day and night. ① was, by, work, the, hard, really, amazed, King, his (. ) Out of encouragement, he started to do his best in work and cut 18 trees in the first month and the king was glad.
The next month he put in the same effort but cut only 15 trees. And in the third month, he still tried his best but cut only 12 trees. The king visited him in the third month and talked about his fall in production.
He explained that he might have lost his strength or gotten too old to do the work. The king asked him, “When was the last time you sharpened your axe?” To his surprise, he has not even done it once in the last three months. ② That was the only reason why he couldn’t cut more trees.
It is good that you put in a lot of effort and hard work towards your goals. But you should carefully consider your own ways of working as well as saving some time to relax, which would make you work more effectively (有效地).
1. 将文中① 处画线句子连词成句, 标点符号已在括号内给出。2. 阅读以下字典中 sharpen 的释义,选出文章第九行中 sharpen 的含义(标出 a、b 或c 即可)。
sharpen BrE /ˈʃaːpən/ AmE /ˈʃaːrpən/ /'Ja:rpon /(v.) a. to make something have a sharper edge or point b. to make a feeling stronger and more urgent c. to improve something so that it is up to the necessary standard, quality etc |
3. 将文中② 处画线句子翻译成汉语。
4. Why couldn’t the woodcutter cut more trees according to himself?
5. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
I’m Maria, an exchange student in a junior high school in Wuhan. I have three roses here: a red one, a white one and a yellow one. These roses are to thank three groups of people.
I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good and some of my mistakes were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. But they didn’t laugh at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and kindly invited me to join them. Today thanks to their kindness, my Chinese is much better and we have become friends.
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no success without effort. When I started running in the 800-meter race, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the P. E. teacher, Ms. Huang, helped me a lot. She ran along with me and she said to me. “You will never succeed if you give up!” I’ve learned to try my best, not only with running but with whatever else I do!
I give the yellow rose to my parents for teaching me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn the violin, my father told me that I should work much harder at math. I was disappointed.
However, on the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father “T am sure you will be good at music. I believe that you will be better at math.”
I truly show my thanks to my friends, teachers and parents for the three most important things that I have learned from them. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.
1. Maria wrote the passage to2. According to Paragraph 2 the friends gave Maria lots of help like
3. Maria have learned from her teachers that
4. What do you think of Maria’s father?
5. What can we learn from the passage?
【推荐3】Mary Moe looks like a common(普通的) grandmother. But she is not. She learned how to fly a plane at the age of 91.
When Mary was a child, she dreamed of being a pilot(飞行员). But she couldn’t find time to make her dream come true all the time. At the age of 34, she was just too busy-busy fighting with a serious illness. She was also busy with her job to raise her family. There was simply no time to think about flying a plane. And it was difficult for her to drive to the airport. The price of lessons was very high. Everything seemed to work against Mary, so her dream had to wait.
One day when she was 91, she learned about Wish of a Lifetime. It is a non-profit organization and its aim is to change the way the society thinks about old people. It also sends the message that it is never too late for a dream. With the help of it, Mary received three flying lessons. And on the big day of her first flight, her family and friends all came out to cheer her up. Mary’s success made everyone around her excited and proud.
The new pilot was excited and said to everyone, “It is never too late to spread your wings and try something new.”
Mary Moe’s experience | |
As a child | She |
At the age of 34 | She was She was busy She didn’t have lessons because she couldn’t Everything seemed to work |
At the age of 91 | She All of her family and friends were excited because she was |
It is a non-profit organization. Its goal is to change the thinking way of the It helps Mary make her dream come |
Mr. Zhang is a 57-year-old truck (卡车) driver from Zhejiang. He spends most of his time traveling on the road. But he never feels lonely (孤独的). His special friends—three cats stay with him in the truck.
Mr. Zhang had his first cat in 2020. One day, Mr. Zhang found a hungry stray cat (流浪猫) looking for food on the road. He then took the cat home. Later, in 2021, he found two more stray cats and took them home, too. Then the three cats began to travel with Mr. Zhang in his truck. Mr. Zhang made his truck a nice home and bought some toys for them.
The cats like traveling around China with Mr. Zhang and living in the truck. Sometimes, Mr. Zhang stops his truck in the service areas (服务区). There, the cats have a very good time. They come out of the truck, play and run around their big friend. They are really relaxed.
But it is sometimes difficult to feed the three cats and clean up after them on the road. Still, Mr. Zhang says he will look after them. He said, “They are my family. And I get a lot of fun and love from them.”
1. Why does Mr. Zhang never feel lonely when driving on the road?2. When did Mr. Zhang have his first cat?
3. What did Mr. Zhang do for his cats?
4. What do the cats do in the service areas?
5. How important does Mr. Zhang think the cats are to him?
【推荐2】Save the Sharks
Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about “finning”. They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? Help save the sharks !
Thefacts about | shark fin soup | You A shark will die slowly if it |
Endangered sharks | If the number of sharks drops too low, it will bring danger to ocean life. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over | |
Help save the sharks | Two |
The cub suddenly found himself near a Native American camp. A man saw him and came toward him. The cub was too afraid to move. The man bent down and stroked the cub. This made the cub angry and he bit the man. The man hit him very hard, and the cub cried out loud.
The she-wolf heard her cub’s cry and ran to the camp to help him. Immediately, one of the men saw her and recognized her. He shouted “Kiche!” at her. This was her name, and she remembered it. She sat down and waited to be told what to do. The man said, “This animal was my brother’s pet. When he died, she ran away. Her father was a wolf, but her mother was a dog. He walked up to Kiche and stroked her. She was pleased. She seemed to remember the man. They fed her and put a rope around her neck. She was used to being tied up.
“He has very white fangs,” looking at the cub, the man said to the other men, “We’ll call him White Fang. We’ll take him and his mother with us.”
When the dogs saw Kiche and White Fang, they ran at them. Then the dogs started to fight. The men shouted at the dogs, but they would not stop. They had to hit them with sticks and throw stones at them. At last, they drove the dogs away from Kiche and White Fang. The man checked Kiche carefully. “She has many bites,” he told his friends, “and so does the cub, but they will be all right. The dogs will soon accept them.”
Later that day, some men began putting small branches and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something like mist coming from the sticks, and then, something bright like the sun appeared. White Fang went up to smell it and he put his nose into it. The pain was very bad. He ran away from it to Kiche. She knew what had happened and licked the burns. White Fang learned that men could make this bright thing that hurt so much. He believed that they were Gods.
1. Why didn’t the cub run away when he was discovered?2. To the cub, what was Kichel?
3. How did the men finally stop the fight between the dogs and wolves?
4. What exactly does this bright thing refer to?
5. What do you think White Fang would do, run away or stay? Why?
Do you know what the body mass index (BMI,体重指数) is? According to the National Health Service, BMI is a measure (测量方法) that uses your height and weight to work out if you are fit.
Some cities in China have included BMI in the PE test for the high school entrance examination, or zhongkao. For example, Beijing in 2021 announced that BMI officially became a subject of the PE test for the zhongkao. Chengdu and Shanghai have also started similar actions. BMI in cities like Xiamen, although not included in the zhongkao, still plays a role in regular PE tests.
Zhang Yanshu is a grade 8 student from Beijing Chaoyang Foreign Language School. He used to be overweight (超重的). “It was this summer that I decided to work on my BMI,” Zhang said. He started by running with his dad, and soon took a stamina (体能) course which trained him for different things like running, pull-ups and so on. “I think BMI and the events for the exam go well together. When I practice the events, my BMI gets better; when my BMI gets better, I feel more energetic (精力充沛的) doing the events.”
Zhang also paid much attention to his diet (日常饮食). “I ate brown rice instead of white rice, and chicken for meat most of the time,” he said. “It was for sure sad.” His BMI reached a normal level (水平) after four months of effort. “My health and willpower (意志力) have seen a big improvement.”
Chen Kaifei, 14, also from Beijing said that BMI is also a problem for students who are too thin, and has caused some “figure anxiety (身材焦虑)” among students. “However, mostly I think it has a good influence,” Chen said. “Everyone has a better understanding of their body and health conditions, and I started to care about my diet and lifestyle every day, simply to keep my BMI at a good level.”
1. We know that BMI is included in2. In Zhang Yanshu’s opinion, BMI and the events for the exam
3. The policy pushed Zhang to live
4. Chen Kaifei thinks the policy might make too thin students
5. What’s the real purpose of including BMI in the zhongkao?
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”?
A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It is found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor (教授), “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and that teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
1. How many of the 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16 get only 4 to 7 hours’ sleep a day in the survey?2. According to the passage, what were 25% of the kids doing when they fell asleep?
3. What does “junk sleep” mean in the passage?
4. In Dr. Chris’ opinion, what should teenagers do?
5. What does this passage mainly talk about?
It’s time to put down phones and tablets (平板电脑). After many families had to spend the early months of 2021 staying at home because of the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of people spent a lot of that time inside looking at a screen. Online games and novels have become important parts in young students’ life. Many parents are hoping their kids can go outside from time to time over the next few months.
A new study says that most young students spend about 3 hours on phones each day, Southwest News Service reports. The new study also says that 68 percent (百分比) of the parents plan to set a limit (限度)on their family’s screen time this summer. 19 percent of the parents said they have had a limit on the screen time in their families.
According to Southwest News Service, Katie Mills said, “In many ways, this summer will be more like the summers in the past, with long and unplanned days.” She also said, “Although this may be a big change for many people, the key to success is to find a balance between screen time and offline time. During the coming summer holiday, parents should plan outdoor activities. Also, parents should set a screen time limit for their kids.”
Sun Hongyan, from the China Youth and Children Research Center, said, “Some children refuse to put down their phones because their parents also spend much time on the phones. Parents should set an example by not looking at thescreen too much.”
1. What have become important parts in young students’ life?2. How long do most young students spend on phones each day?
3. What percent of the parents will set a limit on their family’s screen time?
4. According to Katie, what should parents do during the coming summer holiday?
5. Why do some children refuse to put down their phones?
Do you know mint (薄荷)? It may be added to summer drinks to let us cool. Mint plays an important role in our daily lives. It keeps our breath fresh and gives food and drinks a fresh smell.
Mint is found almost everywhere in the world, except South America and Antarctica. There are almost 600 kinds of the plants. Their similar looks make it difficult for scientists to tell the difference among them. What we have known for thousands of years, however, is that eating mint has many benefits for our body’s health.
For starters, if people’s stomachs are upset, mint can be used to relieve (缓解) that uncomfortable feeling. That’s ①
Although mint is safe to eat and is used to treat people, it also has disadvantages. ②First of all,
1. Why does mint play an important role in our lives?
2. What makes scientists have trouble telling the different kinds of mint?
任务二:列举一条有关mint的事实性信息(fact)。(用英语列举)
3.
任务三:补全内容。
4. 请在文中①处填写一个连词使得句意完整,通顺。
5. 根据以下所给单词提示,将材料②处画线句子补全,使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。(词数不限)mint, too, much, can, harmful, be, eat(句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上)
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In fact, we are probably 16 or 17 years old. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when we need to stay at home alone, they always worry about us and our life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they have to make their children live in a comfortable world. They buy their children everything, such as pretty clothes, cool shoes and so on. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why can’t their children understand them? Does it mean that we still want more material things? No. As a matter of fact, what we want is a true family. What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From there, we can get warmth, consolation ( 安 慰 ) and happiness. And one important thing is that we can be stronger and more confident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.
I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better. Then, parents will not treat their children as little ones.
根据短⽂内容回答下⾯五个问题,每题答案不超过 6 个词。
1. In whose eyes are we little children?
2. What do most parents want to get from their children?
3. What do the children really want?
4. What can the children get from a true family?
5. What should parents do to make their children understand them better?
【推荐3】Natural disasters are a part of life, and there is no way to (A) prevent them happening However, the harmful cffcets of natural disasters can often be reduced.
First, avoid places where natural disasters often take place For example, the 2011 earthquake and tsunami (海啸) in northern Japan happened in exactly the same place as other (B) serious disasters in the past Because of past disasters, some towns were moved away from the area, and warnings were posted everywhere, reminding people that if there was an earthquake, a tsunami would certainly However. (C) 许多人没注意这些警告. Many towns were rebuilt in the same places as (D)
(E)
Finally, we need better warning systems. So people can leave disaster area before a disaster hits.
(F) If we follow these rules, many lives can be saved.
1. 写出画线部分 (A) 和 (B) 的同义词或近义词;2. 将画线部分(C)译成英语:
3. 在 (D) 和 (E) 的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词;
4. 将画线部分 (F) 改写为
If these rules
5. 从文中找出两种自然灾害: