Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.
Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history, poetry and sports.
Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.
Today ,people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their qualities and follow them.”
He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.
1. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________.A.He lived a poor life in his childhood |
B.he had wise thoughts and great views about education |
C.he traveled with his students from state to state |
D.he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period |
A.by teaching himself at home | B.with the help of his mother |
C.by going to school | D.by visiting many famous teachers |
A.poor | B.bright | C.wealthy | D.cute |
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. |
B.No one has something worthy to be learned. |
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy. |
D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work, family, health, friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber (橡胶) ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.
But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to balance (平衡) them. So please treat your life in a right way. But how?
Don’t look down on your worth (价值) by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.
Don’t let other people set goals (目标) for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.
Don’t give up easily. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. If you insist (坚持), you’ll have hope of success.
Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Be brave!
Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.
Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.
Don’t use time carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
1. The passage tells us not to ________ because everyone is special.A.be afraid to learn | B.be afraid of difficulties |
C.run through life so fast | D.compare yourself with others |
A.you should learn to give up | B.you should set goals for yourself |
C.although you try, nothing will change | D.if we don’t give up, there is always hope |
A.look down on your worth |
B.not be afraid of the difficulties |
C.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily |
D.forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are goings |
A.Because we are too poor. | B.Because time will get back. |
C.Because time never returns. | D.Because time is too expensive. |
A.Things you can’t do. | B.Nothing is impossible. |
C.Treat your life in a right way. | D.Glass balls are easy to be broken. |
If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill, Be a scrub (矮树) in the valley (山谷). But be the best little scrub by the side of the river; Be a bush if you can’t be a tree. If you can’t be a bush, be a bit of the grass; And make some highway happier; We can’t all be captains (船长), then just be sailors. | There’s something for all of us here. There’s big work to do, And there’s a small thing to do, And the task you must do is the near. If you can’t be a highway, then just be a trail (小路), If you can’t be the sun, be a star; It isn’t by size that you win or you fail. Be the best of whatever you are! |
A.small | B.huge | C.similar | D.opposite |
A.If you can’t be a tree, be a pine. |
B.If you can’t be a captain, be a sailor. |
C.There is big work and also a small thing to do. |
D.Whether you win or fail isn’t decided by the size. |
A.Never lose heart when in trouble. | B.Try to be as good as you can. |
C.Thinking in a good way is important. | D.Failure is the mother of success. |
【推荐3】When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument(争吵)with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. What did the teacher do at first?
A.She shouted at the boys. | B.She called the boys’ parents. |
C.She walked out of the classroom. | D.She brought the boys to her desk. |
A.Surprised. | B.Pleased. | C.Afraid. | D.Thankful. |
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony. | B.Because he changed his place with Tony. |
C.Because he wanted to have another argument. | D.Because he turned around the object. |
A.He would forget the arguments. | B.He might shake hands with Tony. |
C.He would sit in the front of the class. | D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly. |
A.Great minds think the same | B.Many hands make light work |
C.Look at things in another way | D.Burn the candle at both ends |
【推荐1】Paper was developed by a Chinese man named Cai Lun. Before that, people used wooden boards or bamboo to write on. Writing on those materials required a lot of time and effort. The bamboo boards were tied together to form books. These books were very heavy. later, silk and cotton were also used for writing, but as these were very expensive, they could only be used by rich men and were out of reach for common people. A new material had to be found. To solve this problem, Cai Lun thought about it for a long time, and did a lot of experiments.
Finally, he had made paper. It could be used for writing. When the emperor heard about this in the year 105 B.C., he gave Cai Lun a large reward.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1. Paper was developed by a Chinese people.
2. People could use bamboo for writing books at that time.
3. During Cai Lun’s time, even common people used the silk and cotton to write on.
4. Cai Lun thought about how to make paper for a long time.
5. The emperor gave Cai Lun a large reward in the year 105 B. C.
Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty(汉朝). He was considerate(考虑周到的;体贴的)when he was only four.
“But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!”
“He is younger and needs more nutrition(营养). He should get a bigger one, too.”
Kong’s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate.
A.Kong chose the smallest one. |
B.They should take the bigger ones. |
C.Some were small and didn’t look so good. |
D.He didn’t think of what he himself wanted. |
E.Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. |
【推荐3】Modesty is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, this is no different. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this.
During the Warring States Period, the Qin army marched (进军) on Handan, the capital of Zhao. Seeing that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were good enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered.
Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt. “How long have you been here with me?” “Three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon pierce through the bag. You’ve been here for a long time, but I haven’t seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan.
“What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. But not only the point—the whole awl,” Mao Sui said confidently.
Impressed, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao proved very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to describe someone who volunteers to do a task.
However, there is a fine line between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but a strong ego (自我) can harm your career and professional relationships. So we recommend letting your work speak for itself.
1. Where did Mao Sui come from?A.Qin. | B.Chu. | C.Zhao. | D.We don’t know. |
A.cut or make a way through | B.be on both sides of |
C.be made up of | D.make a slight shake |
A.Feeling powerful | B.Volunteering for a task |
C.Being honest enough | D.Showing modesty |
A.Talented people have no chances. | B.We should believe in ourselves. |
C.Modesty isn’t a valuable quality. | D.A strong ego can do good to our career. |
【推荐1】Samuel Langhorne Clemens, known by his pen name Mark Twain, was born on November 30, 1835 and died on April 21, 1910. He was a wise and funny man. As we all know, Samuel was a famous American writer. In fact, he also liked hunting and fishing in his free time.
One day, Samuel ended his holiday in Maine and decided to return home. He drove to the train station, and then got into a carriage(客车厢)and sat down. The carriage was empty when he got in, but soon, another man got in and sat down on the seat opposite(在……的对面)him. Samuel thought it was impolite to say nothing, so he said good morning to the man, and they began to talk.
They talked about the weather and then Maine. The man said, “There are some beautiful forests in Maine. It’s a pity to come to Maine without spending some time there.” “Yes, but I still had a very good time. And let me tell you something secret. Although fishing isn’t allowed in Maine now, I’ve got many fish. By the way, may I ask who you are, sir?” said Samuel.
The man looked at Samuel for several seconds and then answered, “I’m a policeman. My job is to catch people who hunt or fish during the wrong season. And who are you?”
Samuel was surprised and frightened when he heard this. He thought quickly and then answered, “Well, I’m the man who tells the biggest lies(谎言)in America.”
1. Which of the following didn’t Samuel like doing?A.Writing. | B.Hunting. | C.Fishing. | D.Travelling. |
A.By car. | B.By train. | C.By boat. | D.By plane. |
A.Because he felt bored. |
B.Because he wanted to know more about Maine. |
C.Because he thought it wasn’t good to say nothing to others. |
D.Because he wanted to share what he did in Maine with others. |
A.The man told a lie to Samuel. |
B.The man got on the train to catch Samuel. |
C.Samuel changed his name after he began writing. |
D.Samuel enjoyed himself when he was on holiday in Maine. |
A.PEOPLE. | B.TRAVEL. | C.CULTURE. | D.EDUCATION. |
【推荐2】Hello, my name is Li Lei. I am a Chinese boy. My birthday is on June 9th. My mom often buys a gift(礼物) for me. My mother’s birthday is on June 14th. I draw a birthday card for her. My grandpa lives with my uncle and aunt in America. His birthday is on June 23rd. So I often make a video call (视频电话) to sing the song Happy Birthday to him. My cousin Liu Ming and I study in the same school. His birthday is in December. It is very cold and snowy. When his birthday comes, we often visit the Ice and Snow World.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Li Lei’s grandpa lives with Li Lei’s uncle and aunt in ________.
A.China | B.the UK | C.the USA |
A.Li Lei’s grandpa’s. | B.Li Lei’s mother’s. | C.Li Lei’s cousin’s. |
A.He sends an e-mail. |
B.He makes a video call to sing the song Happy Birthday to him. |
C.He buys a birthday cake. |
A.It’s warm. | B.It’s cold. | C.It’s hot. |
A.Li Lei often buys a gift for his mom. |
B.Liu Ming often makes a video call to his grandpa. |
C.Li Lei and Liu Ming go to the Ice and Snow World. |
Look at the young man in the picture. He is taking a big bottle of water in his hand. He looks a little shy while speaking. Maybe you think he is a student. No! He is a university (大学) teacher. His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math and he is teaching at Peking University now.
Born in Shandong in 1991, Wei has a happy family. His father taught math at a university and always kept math books at home. As a kid, Wei’s favorite thing was to read his father’s books. In his first year of primary school, Wei read a math book called Loo-Keng Hua’s School of Math. Soon he became interested in math. When he was 14 years old, Wei joined the school’s Olympiad training team and studied with a group of high school students.
Two years later. Wei took part in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (国际数学奥林匹克竞赛) and got first place with full marks. After getting first place at the IMO twice, he went to study at Peking University.
Wei Dongyi hardly watches TV. He likes listening to the radio in his free time. He doesn’t spend much time deciding what to eat or wear. He studies math with all his heart. Wei sets a good example for young people, and he is a real star we should run after.
1. Wei Dongyi became interested in math when he was ________.A.a baby | B.in Grade 1 | C.in high school |
A.He joined the school’s Olympiad training team. |
B.He went to study at Peking University |
C.He got first place at the IMO. |
A.He likes exercising. |
B.He likes watching TV. |
C.He likes listening to the radio. |
A.In the library. | B.At home. | C.In the classroom. |
A.Wei is less than 30 years old now. |
B.Wei’s father was a middle school teacher. |
C.Wei doesn’t care about food and clothes too much. |