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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.85 引用次数:147 题号:16444355

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people will think of Confucius(孔子), whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother,but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music,history, poetry and sports.

Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children fromnoblefamilies could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.

Today ,people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said.

1. Today we still remember Confucius mainly because ________.
A.He lived a poor life in his childhood
B.he had wise thoughts and great views about education
C.he traveled with his students from state to state
D.he lived during the Spring and Autumn Period
2. Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.
A.by teaching himself at homeB.with the help of his mother
C.by going to schoolD.by visiting many famous teachers
3. The underlined word “noblein Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _______.
A.poorB.brightC.wealthyD.cute
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.All study but no thinking makes people puzzled.
B.No one has something worthy to be learned.
C.All thinking but no study makes people lazy.
D.A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.

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【推荐1】Think of life as a game in which you are playing with five balls in the air. You name them work,   family, health,   friends and spirit and you keep all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber (橡胶) ball. If you drop it, it will bounce (弹跳) back.

But the other four balls, family, health, friends and spirit, are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be broken. They will never be the same. You must understand that and try to balance (平衡) them. So please treat your life in a right way. But how?

Don’t look down on your worth (价值) by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different and each of us is special.

Don’t let other people set goals (目标) for you. Only you know what is best for yourself.

Don’t give up easily. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. If you insist (坚持), you’ll have hope of success.

Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Be brave!

Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going.

Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is a treasure you can always carry easily.

Don’t use time carelessly. You can’t get them back. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery (秘密), and today is a gift. Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.

1. The passage tells us not to ________ because everyone is special.
A.be afraid to learnB.be afraid of difficulties
C.run through life so fastD.compare yourself with others
2. The sentence “Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.” means that ________.
A.you should learn to give upB.you should set goals for yourself
C.although you try, nothing will changeD.if we don’t give up, there is always hope
3. If you run through life so fast, you will ________.
A.look down on your worth
B.not be afraid of the difficulties
C.lose your own treasure that you can always carry easily
D.forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are goings
4. Why can’t we use time carelessly?
A.Because we are too poor.B.Because time will get back.
C.Because time never returns.D.Because time is too expensive.
5. According to the passage, which is the best title?
A.Things you can’t do.B.Nothing is impossible.
C.Treat your life in a right way.D.Glass balls are easy to be broken.
2022-08-10更新 | 24次组卷
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【推荐2】
If you can’t be a pine on the top of the hill,
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If you can’t be a bush, be a bit of the grass;
And make some highway happier;
We can’t all be captains (船长), then just be sailors.
There’s something for all of us here.
There’s big work to do,
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It isn’t by size that you win or you fail.
Be the best of whatever you are!
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【推荐3】When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument(争吵)with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.

I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.

The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.

My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.


根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
1. What did the teacher do at first?
A.She shouted at the boys.B.She called the boys’ parents.
C.She walked out of the classroom.D.She brought the boys to her desk.
2. How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.
3. Why did the writer give two different answers?
A.Because he was unfriendly to Tony.B.Because he changed his place with Tony.
C.Because he wanted to have another argument.D.Because he turned around the object.
4. What would the writer probably do after this lesson?
A.He would forget the arguments.B.He might shake hands with Tony.
C.He would sit in the front of the class.D.He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A.Great minds think the sameB.Many hands make light work
C.Look at things in another wayD.Burn the candle at both ends
2022-06-30更新 | 770次组卷
共计 平均难度:一般