When we play a game with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules.
There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school.
We have to follow traffic (交通) rules. We can go at green lights (灯) and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe (安全的).
When we take a car or sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belts (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe, too.
Complete the chart according to the passage with only one word for each blank.
Rules | |
Wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. | |
| Traffic rules | Go at green lights and |
| Wear the safety belts. Little children take the back seats. | |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】There are many bike riders in China. Bikes are easy to park. Riding bikes is good for health, too. But there are many cars and buses on the roads, it’s dangerous to ride bikes. So we must obey the traffic rules all the time. Children under 12 can’t ride bikes on the street. When we ride bikes, we should keep both hands on the handlebars(把手).We should ride bikes on the right of the road in our country. Like drivers of cars or buses, we must follow all traffic signs(标识). All of us know we must not turn left or go across the street at a red traffic light. Usually we can turn right, but we shouldn’t ride too fast. If we want to turn or stop, we must give a sign to others.
1. A boy is eleven years old, can he ride a bike on the street?2. Why are there many bike riders in China?
3. What must we do when we want to turn or stop?
4. Do you want to ride to school? Why or why not?
【推荐2】When you travel （旅游） in Hong Kong, you must be careful because the traffic rules are different. The traffic there keeps to the left. So before crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the left. If the traffic lights are red, people can go across the zebra line （斑马线）. If the traffic lights turn green, and people mustn’t cross the road.
In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is the most dangerous when you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left. Have a look first or you may go the wrong way.
In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big buses with two floors. You’d better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very well. How interesting!
1～2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出本文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. The traffic in Hong Kong keeps to
2. Before crossing the street,you must look to
3. Why do visitors sit on the second floor on the bus in Hong Kong?
4.
5.
【推荐3】When we play games with our classmates or friends, we usually need to make some rules first. I think it’s very important to have rules.
There are lots of rules in my school. We have to get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can’t run in the hallways. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school.
We have to follow traffic (交通) rules. We can go when the lights are green and have to stop when the lights are red. The traffic rules make us safe.
When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the safety belt (安全带). Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe, too.
根据短文内容，完成表格。
Rules | School rules | Wear the school uniform on Don’t No fighting. |
| Traffic rules | Go when the lights are green and | |
| Car rules | Wear the safety belt. |
Drowning (溺水) is among the 10 leading causes of death of children and young people in every place of the world. Tragedies (悲剧) are happening over and over again. To prevent them from growing further, we need to keep some safety tips in mind.
•Drowning ≠ Crying for help.
Drowning is often not as dramatic (引人注目的) as what we see in movies. (74题. 翻译句子) When someone is drowning, especially if it is a child, he may not be able to shout out. A lot of times when kids drown, it looks like they are just absent-minded—but they are actually going unconscious (无意识的). At this point, they should be immediately carried out of the water.
•Life jackets can save your life.
Don’t use air-filled or foam (泡沫）toys, such as “water wings”, “noodles”, instead of life jackets. These toys are not life jackets and can not keep swimmers safe well.
•Don’t try to save drowning friends.
This is not when you should show your love to your drowning friends and family members. It is very likely that you can get yourself into danger, and might end up becoming a drowning victim (受害者) yourself.
Saving someone drowning hand-in-hand with a few others can be even more dangerous. The “human chain” you form can easily break if one of you experiences any kind of tiredness, and one person can knock down the whole team.
•Know who can save a life.
Now, knowing that you can not really save a life, who should you ask for help? Lifeguards. They are usually well-trained and are equipped (装备) with many tested life-saving methods. Therefore, if you think you see someone drowning, call a lifeguard at once, even if you’re not sure what drowning looks like or think you might be wrong.
1. What’s the passage mainly about?2. Why not try to save drowning friends hand-in-hand with a few others?
3. Who should you ask for help when you see someone is drowning?
4. Translate the underline sentence into Chinese
5. To stay away from drowning, can you give any other tips to children? ( At least 2 tips. )
【推荐2】House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unluckily set by children. So, it’s important to teach them that fire is a tool, not a toy. Kids must understand they’d better not play with fire. (A) You should keep matches out of their reach.
A smoke alarm greatly (B) reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire. The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you’re asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practise these plans in the dark with your family.
(C) 烟雾报警器会警告你有危险。 But when you hear it, you don’t have much time. Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or (D) ________ behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor’s house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to do the rescue work safely.
A smoke alarm is only good if it’s working properly. Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see (E) ________ the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.
About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke alarms. Most of these deaths can be (F) avoided.
1. 将文中画线部分(A)改写为：You should keep matches in places where children
2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(F)的同义词或近义词：
3. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语：
4. 在文中(D)和(E)的空白处填入适当的单词：
5. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
There are many deaths from drowning (溺水) every year. Drowning is one of the top ten killers of kids and teenagers. It’s important for us to learn some knowledge (知识) to keep ourselves safe and save the drowning persons.
The time when the drowning happens
After school in the afternoon (less often)
On weekends (often)
On holidays (more often)
On summer vacation (most often)
The possible causes of drowning
☆☆ Swim in groups on a hot day.
☆☆☆ Play near the water or pick up things from the water.
☆☆☆☆ Swim in a pool or river without adults (成年人) together.
The proper ways to save the drowning person
Dos | ● Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, call 110. ● Find the things such as wood and bags filled with empty plastic bottles and throw them into him or her. ● Look for sticks (棍) and reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. |
Don’ts | ● 不要跳进水里救人。 ● Don’t try to save him or her hand in hand. |
1. Why do we need to learn the knowledge about drowning?
2. When does the drowning most often happen?
3. Please give a piece of advice on avoiding (避免) drowning.
4. What can you do when you see a kid drowning?
5. Please translate (翻译) the underlined sentence into English.
6. What comes first when you see the drowning, keeping yourself safe or saving the drowning person? Why do you think so?
| Dear Selina, I have some rules at my house. I have to stay at home on school nights. I have to do my homework and practice the violin. I can’t watch TV. Well, I can go out with my friends on Saturday nights, but I have to be home before 9: 30 p.m. What rules do you have at your house? Write and tell me about them. Yours， Molly |
| Dear Molly, I also have rules at my house. On school nights I usually can’t go out. But sometimes I can do my homework at a friend’s house. Well, I can watch TV for half an hour before I go to bed. On Saturday afternoons, I can go shopping with my friends. I can buy my own clothes. That’s nice, right? Yours, Selina |
1~2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第一封信的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
1. Selina can go shopping with her friends
2. Molly has to
3. How long can Selina watch TV at night?
4.
5.
【推荐2】What do you do in a situation like this? You’re having dinner with friends at a nice restaurant. You’re having a great time when a phone rings at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking loudly about problems he’s having with his girlfriend. He talks for almost ten minutes! This happens all the time－on buses, in restaurants, everywhere!
Many people find cell phones useful in their daily lives. But we’ve all sat next to someone talking too loudly on a cell phone. You may want to tell the loudmouth to end the conversation, but let the management take care of those noisy customers. You can only control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:
Off means off! Follow the rules of restaurants and other public places. If a sign says “turn off cell phones”, don’t use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to move away from other people.
Lights off, phone off! Never make calls in a theater or at the movies.
Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while driving is dangerous. And watch where you’re going when you’re walking down the streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are only going to get worse. So, the next time you’re getting ready to make a call, stop and consider the people around you.
1. How many rules are mentioned in the passage to control our behavior?2. What should we do if we’re allowed to use cell phones in public places?
3. Will you use cell phones in public places? Why?
【推荐3】Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience(观众) manners. The following will show you how to be an audience.
Most sporting arenas(竞技场) have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress. When you have, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.
During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don't criticize(批评) the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.
Clapping(鼓掌) is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.
Clapping is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their attention. Various(各种) sports have various rules for the audience.
Enjoying artistic gymnastics(体操) silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.
1题完成句子，2-3题简略回答问题，4题找出并写下全文的主题句，5题将画线句子翻译成汉语。
1. While watching exciting games, pay attention to your behavior and
2. What should you do if you leave a game?
3. How should you use clapping—a special form of body language?
4.
5.
Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is important. Why are some habits better than others? Let’s find out.
Why do we need to eat coarse food grains?
Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains(粗粮). 2 Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They have a lot of dietary fiber(食用纤维). It’s good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.
Why shouldn’t we bend our heads for a long time?
Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It’s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It’s like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that.
Why shouldn’t we rub(揉) our eyes?
Your hands are much dirtier than you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria(细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. Clean them with running water instead.
Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad?
After exercising, your skin is sweating(流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold-water bath will stimulate(刺激) them too much. It might make you sick. You’d better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you can take a warm-water bath to relax.
1. How many good habits are mentioned in the passage?2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
3. Why do you have neck pain by bending your head for a long time?
4. What should you do after exercising?
5. You must have some other good living habits. Give two examples, please.
【推荐2】The way we spend our time can be divided into three “bottles”. They are the necessary tasks bottle, the voluntary (自愿的) tasks bottle and the happiness bottle.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks bottle with useful things, like making money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them. This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those bottles are very important. If we don’t fill them each day, our family won’t run properly.
However, we often forget to fill the (A)__________ bottle — the happiness bottle. We fill the bottle with activities that make us happy. Is your happiness bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies by. We need time to do something to enjoy ourselves and before we know (B) it, it is time for bed. We all have days like that.
That is why each day we have to fill our happiness bottle. I fill mine by going to the dance class. This week, I filled it by taking part in a guitar practice. It was a time of fun. At the end of the evening, my happiness bottle was filled to top.
(C) __________ Will your activities bring joy to your life? Or are the (D) __________ two tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to get a balance (平衡) between how you fill your three bottles. At the end of the day, hopefully we’ve done all we can to make sure that our happiness bottle is also filled.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
1. Which activity belongs to necessary task according to the passage?
| A．Going to work though it is raining heavily. |
| B．Buying a birthday gift for your good friend. |
| C．Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday. |
3. 文中（B）处划线部分指代的是：
4. The writer fill the happiness “bottle” this week by
5. 以下选项适合填入文中（C）处划线部分，使文章意思连贯的是：
| A．No one can fill all the three bottles. |
| B．So consider spending your time properly. |
| C．The happiness bottle is not important in our life. |
These days we always see the beautiful and slim（苗条的）actresses and models in pictures, videos, advertisements and shop windows, which keep telling us about how we should look. So it’s really hard to love our body, especially for girls.
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew it was impossible. The weight was always a worry for me. So I tried every new diet. I read about online. I tried no-fat（零脂肪）, low-fat, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas.
Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?” I should ask “Am I fit?”. I had no idea a letter could make such a great difference! From then on I started thinking about fitness rather than weight. Then things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes” or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger sometimes, but I would add a salad or an apple.
Finally, I didn’t compare myself with actresses and models or look for what was wrong with my face or body. I began to make a list of the things I like about myself. By being positive（积极的）about myself and my body, I got more happiness and also a healthier body.
Nowadays, many girls don’t love their body. That’s |
