What do different countries do to keep students safe?
Japan
At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake practice is held every month. It teaches students safe tips for earthquakes. The training helps students escape (逃) from earthquake-stricken areas safely.
Australia
Most students in Australia take first-aid (急救) courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.
America
Most US schools’ buildings have fire escapes. They are usually made of steel and built outside of the building. People can get to the fire escape through a special door or through a window. It is not a good idea to take the lift or jump to the ground. You may hurt yourself.
1. To keep themselves safe, Australian students learn ________.A.how to stay safe during an earthquake | B.how to avoid being hurt |
C.how to call an ambulance | D.how to escape from a fire |
A.run downstairs | B.take the lift |
C.stay in their classroom | D.go out through a fire escape |
A.travel guidebook | B.student newspaper | C.historical book | D.sports magazine |
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【推荐1】In Sweden, Finland and Norway, people are generally very healthy. Their diet is good and they have a healthy lifestyle.
In these northern countries, the summer days have 23 hours of sunlight and in the winter, the nights are 23 hours long. During the winter season, some people become very sad. Doctors have discovered that the sadness that these people suffer because they do not get enough sunlight.
Perhaps the opposite of this is wearing sunglasses. Many people feel more relaxed if they wear sunglasses.
Sound also affects people's mood and health. Medical studies have shown that certain kinds of music, such as gentle classical music, can lower people's blood pressure and heart rate. This is important for people who have heart problems. Of course, the opposite of this can be true.
Isn't it amazing that so many things can change our mood and health?
A.Many people buy CDs with sound from nature to help them relax. |
B.Lacking of sunlight is not really a problem, because most people don't have eye problems. |
C.Exciting music such as rock or dance music can increase your heart rate. |
D.The solution to this problem is a simple one. |
E.However, people in these countries sometimes face an unusual health problem. |
F.Exciting music can also help people with heart problems. |
G.This could be because their eyes are protected from the sunlight. |
【推荐2】Can you live in your “home” when you are traveling? You may say it’s “impossible”. But the Home Exchange (交换) Vacation Club can help you make it.
Home Exchange Vacation club starts in Europe. It has a history of about fifty years. Some teachers want to go to Europe on vacation, but they don’t have enough money. Then they think of an idea. They make some friends in Europe. When they travel in the cities where their friends live. They can live in their friends’ house and cook food there. And, when their friends visit the cities they live in, they can do the same, so both of them can save lots of money. And with the money, they can visit more interesting places.
Later, some teachers make the Home Exchange Vacation Club. Many people join the club in more than fifty countries around the world. It is also popular in China now. When you are visiting some places, just call your friends. And they may give you a warm “home”.
1. According to (根据) the passage, when you travel, you can live in a _________.
A.hotel | B.club | C.park | D.friend’s house |
A.有趣的 | B.不可能的 | C.真实的 | D.不明智的 |
A.stay at home | B.save money | C.live in Europe | D.meet their friends often |
A.They want to go shopping. | B.They want to enjoy delicious food. |
C.They want to visit more places. | D.They want to take photos. |
A.The Home Exchange Vacation Club started thirty years ago. |
B.No one joins the Home Exchange Vacation Club. |
C.People in China also like the Home Exchange Vacation Club. |
D.Some people from Europe make the Home Exchange Vacation Club. |
【推荐3】It’s important to have a green lifestyle (生活方式). Some people want to have a green lifestyle, but don’t know how. The following may help.
It’s important to spend some time outdoors.
We should learn where our food comes from. Go to the farm to pick (采摘) vegetables or pick apples from the trees.
Another great way to have a green lifestyle is to learn to protect the earth.
A.Follow the advice and keep on, and we’ll have a real green lifestyle. |
B.It’s better than buying vegetables at a market. |
C.We can plan something for each weekend. |
D.We need to learn how to protect it and make it a rule (规则). |
E.You don’t have to completely (完全地) change the way you live. |
【推荐1】
Monkey Show | |
Day: Sunday Time: 8:30am --10:30 am Place: Monkeys’ Home Ticket (票):¥20 | |
Elephant Show | |
Day: Saturday (星期六) Time: 10:30 am -- 11:30 am Place: Elephants’ Home Ticket:¥30 | |
Lion show | |
Day: Saturday Time: 6:30 pm -- 8: 00 pm Place: Lion’s home Ticket:¥30 |
1. You can see the ________ on Saturday.
A.monkey show | B.elephant show | C.lion show | D.B & C |
A.ten o’clock on Saturday | B.eleven o’clock on Saturday |
C.ten thirty on Sunday | D.six o’clock on Saturday |
A.one | B.one and a half | C.two | D.two and a half |
A.30 yuan | B.40 yuan | C.50 yuan | D.60 yuan |
【推荐2】
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Help Wanted Are you free this summer vacation (暑假)? Are you good with old people? Can you talk with them and play games with them? ● 8:00 am~5:pm ● Monday~Friday If you want to work as a helper at Anle Old People’s Home, please call us at 283-99406. |
Teacher Wanted Are you free on weekends? Can you speak English well? Do you want to teach children in Star School? ● 8:00 am~6:00 pm ● Saturday&Sunday If you want to be an English teacher, call us at 293-8472 now! |
Cook Wanted Are you good at making food? Can you work for a long time? It is not difficult. ● 8:00 am~10:00 pm ● Tuesday~Sunday If your answer is “yes”, then you can call Happy Restaurant at 273-0449. Welcome to join us! |
1. If you like children and are good at English, you can call____________.
A.273-0449 | B.283-9406 | C.293-8720 | D.293-8472 |
A.Monday | B.Wednesday | C.Thursday | D.Saturday |
A.What job you can get. | B.How much money you can get. |
C.Where you will work. | D.How long you will work. |
House For Sale
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Job Wanted
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Her email address:cherrylf@hotmail.com.
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Price:18yuan (entrance ticket 门票),
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Tel:0311-85191617
1. How large does the total land area of the house for sale?
A.509sq. m. | B.428.8sq, m. | C.312.2sq, m. | D.80.2sq.m. |
A.The Housing Center. | B.A Ski Park. | C.A post office. | D.A trade company. |
A.16 yuan. | B.36 yuan. | C.30 yuan. | D.40 yuan. |
【推荐1】If there is fire, what should you do? Here are some tips about fire safety.
Do’s | Don’ts | |||
1. Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home. | 1. Forget to test your smoke alarms every month. | |||
2. Half of all housefire deaths happen between 11 p.m. and 7 a.m.. Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and each separate sleeping area. | 2. The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half at homes with working smoke alarms. If your alarm doesn’t sound when tested, it’s time to have a new one. | |||
3. Make sure your eyeglasses, hearing machine, or walking stick are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them. | 3. Sleep in such a way that you won’t be able to hear the fire alarm. 4.If your test the alarm and can’t hear it, consider getting a strobe light (闪光灯) that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds. | |||
4. Make a fire escape plan that includes two ways out of every room. | ||||
Call 119 until you’re safely outside and out of danger. When meeting a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help. |
1. We should put the following things by the bed EXCEPT ________.
A.a pair of glasses. | B.a hearing machine. | C.a walking stick. | D.a strobe light. |
A.Every week. | B.Every month. | C.Every two weeks. | D.Every two months. |
A.Get out of your house first. | B.Check your smoke alarms. |
C.Call 119 when you are in the house. | D.Find your hearing machine first. |
【推荐2】Accidents may happen at any time, as schools always hold a large number of people. It’s best for us to know how to keep us safe. The following poster (海报) in the school will help you.
Prepare the first aid (急救) box in the classrooms.
·The first aid box should be opened easily so that you can use it quickly if necessary.
·Look through the first aid box and learn how to use each thing.
·Check the first aid box from time to time to make sure that you have all necessary things.
Protect yourself from dangers.
Watch out the steps while you go out. Follow the teacher’s words and the steps in book if you make experiments (实验) in the classroom. Remember to warm up your body before running or exercising. Keeping away from a large group of people can always help you keep safe.
Never do any of the following.
·Stand too close to the buildings on windy days.
--Some of the broken glass (玻璃) from the windows may fall on you.
·Run after others while going up or down stairs (楼梯).
--You are taking your life in your hands.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
1. What is necessary in the classroom to keep safe?
A.A book about school safety. | B.The first aid box. |
C.The words from teachers. | D.The words from the headmaster. |
A.Standing close to school buildings. |
B.Running after other students. |
C.Keeping yourself away from a large group of people. |
D.Running and exercising as often as possible. |
A.Open the first aid box. | B.Watch out the steps. |
C.Stop moving. | D.Warm up the body. |
A.Doing something very dangerous. | B.Doing something unnecessary. |
C.Doing something you don’t like. | D.Doing something boring. |
A.Teachers. | B.Doctors. |
C.Children. | D.Parents. |
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平常的) person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
1. It is important to _________.
A.put out a fire in a burning house |
B.know the ways to escape a fire |
C.jump out of a burning house |
D.keep the door closed |
A.if you are strong enough |
B.if there are some bushes on the ground |
C.if you live on a lower floor |
D.if you have a long rope |
A.you can get fresh air | B.you can call for help |
C.you can easily jump off | D.you can be seen first |
A.You can escape though stairways. |
B.You can Choose fire escape. |
C.Escape from the windows that open on to a roof. |
D.Use a lift to come down at once. |
A.Escaping as fast as possible |
B.Saving Yourself from a Burning House |
C.Knowledge on Fire |
D.Waiting for Help |
A. Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing at once. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as quickly as possible. B. Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Put up the finger to stop the bleeding. Then go to see the doctor for further treatment. C. Try to escape from the exit (出口). Don’t open a hot door and stay close to the floor when you are escaping. Use your clothes to cover your nose and mouth. D. Don’t make any sound in order not to be found, and then call the police for help. Protect yourself before the police arrive. E. Move fast to a safe area in the room such as a corner between a table and a wall. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, and so on. |
The boy was daydreaming in class. Without knowing what he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes later, he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it! The teacher was shocked when the boy stood up and said, “I’ve just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent to the nearest hospital. There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to give him medicine so that the pen cap could pass naturally. Three hours later the boy successfully
“The boy is really lucky,” said the doctor. “It’s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for fun. It’s very dangerous.” He added.
1. Where will we probably get this news?
A.In a newspaper. | B.On the radio. |
C.In a textbook. | D.In a magazine. |
A.swallowed the pen cap |
B.went to see the doctor |
C.made the pen cap pass naturally |
D.had the medicine |
A.The boy was 8 years old. |
B.The boy was listening carefully in class. |
C.The boy went to the hospital himself. |
D.The boy was all right at last. |
Body signals (信号)
Pilots from different countries understand body signals if they have the correct training, When you wave your arms up and down in a straight line, it means, "yes". When you point downwards and swing your arm from side to side, it means "no". If you want the pilot to know that it's safe to land, push your hands out in front of you and bend (弯曲) your knees. If you want to say that it's not safe to land, put your arms in the air and move them to one side.
Smoke signals
The smoke from a fire can be seen from far away, so it’s a good way to draw attention. If the weather is dry, it isn’t hard to start a fire. Remember, however, that fires can be very dangerous if they get out of control. Never light a tire unless you're sure that it can’t spread. If the ground is dark, light smoke can be seen more easily. Green grass and leaves produce light smoke.
Ground-to-air signals
It's a good idea lo build some signals, too. Use large pieces of wood to make the symbols (标记). If you can't find any wood, use earth. Some useful symbols are:
F "I need food and water"
II "I need medicine."
I "I am badly hurt."
X "I am unable lo move from here."
Pilots' replies
If the pilot lowers the plane's wings from side to side, this means: "message received and understood" (At night, the pilot flashes the plane's green lights.) If the pilot flies the plane in a clockwise circle, this means "message received hut not understood" (At night, the: pilot flashes the plants red lights.)
However, there is no signal which means "message not received. Why not'?
1. How many signals can we use to draw the attention of the passing plane if you're in trouble?
A.Three. | B.Four | C.Five | D.Six |
A.A | B.B | C.C | D.D |
A.Swinging your arm from side to side means "yes" |
B.If the ground is dark, light smoke can’t be seen. |
C.If you need some medicine, make a symbol “Ⅱ”. |
D.The pilots make replies with a blue light at night. |
A.The explanation of building signals on an island. |
B.The importance of making signals on an island. |
C.Ways of sending out signals on a lonely island. |
D.Ways of receiving signals from a lonely island. |