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题型:阅读理解-单选 难度:0.4 引用次数:96 题号:2649213
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平常的) person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
1. It is important to _________.
A.put out a fire in a burning house
B.know the ways to escape a fire
C.jump out of a burning house
D.keep the door closed
2. It is possible to escape through the windows _________.
A.if you are strong enough
B.if there are some bushes on the ground
C.if you live on a lower floor
D.if you have a long rope
3. .Open the window so that _________ if the building is on fire.
A.you can get fresh airB.you can call for help
C.you can easily jump offD.you can be seen first
4. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right?
A.You can escape though stairways.
B.You can Choose fire escape.
C.Escape from the windows that open on to a roof.
D.Use a lift to come down at once.
5. The best title for the passage is _________.
A.Escaping as fast as possible
B.Saving Yourself from a Burning House
C.Knowledge on Fire
D.Waiting for Help

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【推荐1】

a

Listening to favorite songs could cut down people’s sense of pain, according to a new study in Frontiers in Pain Research. And the best pain relievers were found to be sad and moving songs, though peaceful and cheerful music can relieve people’s pain in some degree. Playing music for patients can cut down the use of medicine, making them more relaxed.

b

“When it comes to walking and diabetes (糖尿病) risk, it’s not just how much you do it — it’s also how fast you move”, a new study has found. Compared with easy walking, those who walk at a normal speed have a 15% lower risk. Walking at a “fairly brisk (相对快的)” speed means a 24% lower risk than those who easily walk. And brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lower risk.

c

A recent study shows regular Internet use could cut down the risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in those over 50. The researcher explains, “Going online may help to get much knowledge, which can stop brain aging and cut down the risk of developing dementia.” But using the Internet too much may increase the risk of developing dementia.

d

New guidelines from the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) suggest meditating (冥想) for 45 minutes each day to lower blood pressure. The ISH says “body and mind” goals should be connected with certain advice, like cutting down on salt, controlling wine drinking, and exercising often. These things make a difference to dealing with blood pressure.


1. Which kind of music can relieve people’s pain most?
A.Sad and moving songs.B.People’s favorite songs.C.Peaceful and cheerful songs.
2. How does Passage b introduce the connection between walking and diabetes?
A.By giving reasons.B.By giving examples.C.By making comparisons.
3. What’s the purpose of the researcher’s words in Passage c?
A.To tell the reason why going online and better health are connected.
B.To tell the importance of going online as much as possible for old people.
C.To explain the reasons why old people have the risk of developing dementia.
4. Which of the following is not helpful to deal with high blood pressure?
A.Drink less wine.B.Eat salty food in daily life.C.Meditate for 45 minutes every day.
5. What’s the theme of the four passages?
A.Suggestions for some patients.
B.Achievements in medical field.
C.New findings to deal with some health problems.
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【推荐2】If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following things.

Be open to others. There is no need to hide(隐藏) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more relaxed(放松) in talks.

________ When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.

Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.

Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time say to yourself “I make it”! Keep trying and one day you’ll never be “shy” when you talk to others.

1. The passage is mainly about ________.
A.how to be a good talker
B.how to be a little bit braver
C.why people should be open to others
D.why people should be a bit braver
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A.Try to speak first.B.Be an open person
C.Start a conversationD.Try to smile more.
3. How many suggestions are given in the passage?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
4. If you want to be a good talker, you can ________.
A.say something nice about people around you
B.smile at someone for the first time
C.ask some questions to people around you
D.share what you see and how you feel
5. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A.be open to others can make one silly
B.it doesn’t need to learn to be a good talker
C.our look is very important when we meet others
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【推荐3】Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other.

An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.

A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice , he sturnbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.

It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.

According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.

You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time. Without expression or meaning , you need more practice.

1. “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading ________.
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A.know how to read the wordsB.do not have to think while reading
C.read by themselves without any helpD.pay attention to the meaning of the text
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A.seldom turns off TVB.reads books by the word quickly
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A.Automaticity Depends on PracticeB.TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading
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