Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平常的) person, hanging by the finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.
1. It is important to _________.
A.put out a fire in a burning house |
B.know the ways to escape a fire |
C.jump out of a burning house |
D.keep the door closed |
A.if you are strong enough |
B.if there are some bushes on the ground |
C.if you live on a lower floor |
D.if you have a long rope |
A.you can get fresh air | B.you can call for help |
C.you can easily jump off | D.you can be seen first |
A.You can escape though stairways. |
B.You can Choose fire escape. |
C.Escape from the windows that open on to a roof. |
D.Use a lift to come down at once. |
A.Escaping as fast as possible |
B.Saving Yourself from a Burning House |
C.Knowledge on Fire |
D.Waiting for Help |
相似题推荐
【推荐1】
a Listening to favorite songs could cut down people’s sense of pain, according to a new study in Frontiers in Pain Research. And the best pain relievers were found to be sad and moving songs, though peaceful and cheerful music can relieve people’s pain in some degree. Playing music for patients can cut down the use of medicine, making them more relaxed. | b “When it comes to walking and diabetes (糖尿病) risk, it’s not just how much you do it — it’s also how fast you move”, a new study has found. Compared with easy walking, those who walk at a normal speed have a 15% lower risk. Walking at a “fairly brisk (相对快的)” speed means a 24% lower risk than those who easily walk. And brisk walking has the biggest advantage: a 39% lower risk. |
c A recent study shows regular Internet use could cut down the risk of developing dementia (痴呆) in those over 50. The researcher explains, “Going online may help to get much knowledge, which can stop brain aging and cut down the risk of developing dementia.” But using the Internet too much may increase the risk of developing dementia. | d New guidelines from the International Society of Hypertension (ISH) suggest meditating (冥想) for 45 minutes each day to lower blood pressure. The ISH says “body and mind” goals should be connected with certain advice, like cutting down on salt, controlling wine drinking, and exercising often. These things make a difference to dealing with blood pressure. |
1. Which kind of music can relieve people’s pain most?
A.Sad and moving songs. | B.People’s favorite songs. | C.Peaceful and cheerful songs. |
A.By giving reasons. | B.By giving examples. | C.By making comparisons. |
A.To tell the reason why going online and better health are connected. |
B.To tell the importance of going online as much as possible for old people. |
C.To explain the reasons why old people have the risk of developing dementia. |
A.Drink less wine. | B.Eat salty food in daily life. | C.Meditate for 45 minutes every day. |
A.Suggestions for some patients. |
B.Achievements in medical field. |
C.New findings to deal with some health problems. |
【推荐2】If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following things.
Be open to others. There is no need to hide(隐藏) it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more relaxed(放松) in talks.
________ When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Learn to be a good talker. If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
Get your attention elsewhere. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time say to yourself “I make it”! Keep trying and one day you’ll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
1. The passage is mainly about ________.A.how to be a good talker |
B.how to be a little bit braver |
C.why people should be open to others |
D.why people should be a bit braver |
A.Try to speak first. | B.Be an open person |
C.Start a conversation | D.Try to smile more. |
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
A.say something nice about people around you |
B.smile at someone for the first time |
C.ask some questions to people around you |
D.share what you see and how you feel |
A.be open to others can make one silly |
B.it doesn’t need to learn to be a good talker |
C.our look is very important when we meet others |
D.we should encourage ourselves when making a little progress |
【推荐3】Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other.
An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity(自动性)”.
A child learns to read by sounding the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice , he sturnbles less and less, reading by the phrase. With automaticity, he doesn't have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text.
It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount of time a child spends reading, not his IQ. Any child who spends at least 3.5 to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity. It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new that is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentences, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time. Without expression or meaning , you need more practice.
1. “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading ________.A.helps school develop faster | B.can improve students’ learning results |
C.helps students go to a key school | D.is a key to a successful school |
A.know how to read the words | B.do not have to think while reading |
C.read by themselves without any help | D.pay attention to the meaning of the text |
A.seldom turns off TV | B.reads books by the word quickly |
C.spends an hour reading every day | D.gets the same grades as others in exams |
A.结结巴巴地读 | B.全神贯注地读 | C.心不在焉地读 | D.声情并茂地读 |
A.Automaticity Depends on Practice | B.TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading |
C.IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity | D.Automatic Readers Will Be Successful |
For you, it’ s important to live in a safe(安全的) place. But what can you do to be safe?
Before you go out, remember the three ‘W’ s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are gong with and WHEN you’ll get home.
A.Here are some rules for you. |
B.People think it’ s not easy to keep safe. |
C.So you need to know where your home is. |
D.It’s difficult for us to know the way(方法) . |
E.Then you must do these things when you are out. |
F.Lastly, remember to ask people for help when you get lost. |
【推荐2】Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends.
Swim only in areas set for swimming.
Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.
Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst.
Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough.
Make sure you have a partner with you.
Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,
Pay close attention to children’s safety.
Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,
A.skilled kids may forget green hands |
B.so an adult should always be present |
C.But swimming can also be dangerous |
D.a few seconds can make a big difference |
E.Or you could hit your head on the bottom |
【推荐3】What do different countries do to keep students safe?
Japan
At public elementary schools in Japan, earthquake practice is held every month. It teaches students safe tips for earthquakes. The training helps students escape (逃) from earthquake-stricken areas safely.
Australia
Most students in Australia take first-aid (急救) courses at school. They learn basic first-aid knowledge in the class, such as how to call an ambulance (救护车) and what to do when someone is hurt. The government is trying to make all kids take such courses.
America
Most US schools’ buildings have fire escapes. They are usually made of steel and built outside of the building. People can get to the fire escape through a special door or through a window. It is not a good idea to take the lift or jump to the ground. You may hurt yourself.
1. To keep themselves safe, Australian students learn ________.A.how to stay safe during an earthquake | B.how to avoid being hurt |
C.how to call an ambulance | D.how to escape from a fire |
A.run downstairs | B.take the lift |
C.stay in their classroom | D.go out through a fire escape |
A.travel guidebook | B.student newspaper | C.historical book | D.sports magazine |
【推荐1】Can tapping(轻敲)feet be a way to greet others? What about winking (眨眼)? It might sound a little strange. But the new coronavirus is infectious(传染性的). To help stop its spread, people are giving up their usual greeting styles and thinking of some safer ways. Let's take a look!
No more kisses
Lean(倾斜身体)forward, touch cheeks and make a kissing sound. This is the French way of greeting. But when facing the virus, too many kisses are not good. France has suggested that people should not kiss each other on the cheeks. French etiquette expert Philippe Lichtfus gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting.
Wink at others
Like the French, Italians often hug or kiss each other when greeting. Recently, an Italian woman made a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can wink at them with one eye. It's a cute way of greeting.
Pat(轻拍)on the back
It's a very Australian thing to shake hands, Bu if you do this during the epidemic, the virus can jump from one person to another. A health official in Australia named Brad Hazard said a pat on the back might be better. But it might not be a proper greeting for everyone. For example. it's a bit impolite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?
Tapping feet together
There is a new way to greet others that is now popular in Iran, according to a popular video. In the video, three Iranian men meet and tap their feet together. They wear masks and put their hands in their pockets. It looks like they are playing a fun game. If we cannot shake hands, why not try to "shake" feet? There is a similar video from Lebanon. It shows two celebrities(名人)tapping their feet against each other while making kissing sounds with their mouths.
1. To stop the virus,French people might______________ to greet each other.A.kiss cheeks twice | B.make eye contact | C.give a big hug | D.wink twice with one eye |
A.your sister's | B.your friend's | C.your classmate's | D.your teacher`s |
A.tapping feet is a traditional Icranian game |
B.tapping feet is a new way to greet each other |
C.tapping feet is popular among celebrities |
D.tapping feet is a fun game in Lebanon |
A.Shaking hands. | B.Kissing cheeks. | C.Waving. | D.Touching noses. |
A.Tapping feet is a strange way to greet each other. |
B.Winking is a safe way to greet each other. |
C.Patting on the back is impolite to greet others. |
D.Some specials ways to greet others to prevent the virus. |
【推荐2】It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes (洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire (愿望) to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers (炊具). So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
1. When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.A.food | B.beds | C.rainwater | D.hope |
A.their boat met bad weather | B.their boat hit a big rock and it was broken |
C.none of them knew how to sail | D.a fish bit holes in their boat |
A.fish and birds | B.rainwater |
C.both sea water and rainwater | D.both A and B |
A.it’s not interesting to sail around the world |
B.fish in the sea are so dangerous |
C.we must have a strong desire to live when we are in danger |
D.nobody knows when we will die |
He got out of bed and opened the door very quietly. The window was open. A man was standing near it and looking in the dark drawers. His grandmother kept her money there! He thought quickly. Yes, the radio! He turned it on and a man’s voice filled the room. The thief felt scared and jumped onto the window. Then he jumped down two floors to the ground. He gave a shout.
His grandmother was awake and she called the police right away. The thief couldn’t get up, because his leg was badly hurt. When the policemen came, they were very happy. “Great, Sam,” said a policeman. “This man is a famous thief.”
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
1. The living room was next to Sam’s bedroom. It was near the kitchen.
2. Only Sam and his grandmother were sleeping in the house that night.
3. .Sam shouted, so the thief was scared and jumped out of the house.
4. The thief wasn’t hurt at all after he jumped out of the house.
5. The policemen were very happy because they caught the famous thief.
【推荐1】Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”
Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight. “I love to eat,” she says.
Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man.
Running can also help people lo relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.
1. Many people enjoy running because they want to ________.A.eat much | B.keep healthy | C.run fast | D.waste time |
A.not to smoke | B.not to exercise | C.to drink much | D.to eat much |
A.疾病 | B.体重 | C.速度 | D.健康 |
A.running helps people to relax | B.running people have many health problems |
C.running helps build a strong heart | D.running people have few health problems |
A.how to run | B.how to lose weight |
C.running is a good way to keep healthy | D.running is better than doctors |
Tell people you are shy. Just let people know that you are a shy kid. When they know that, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more at home when talking with others.
Try to smile more. People think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that most of us would like to talk to friendly people and we will stay away from an angry-looking face.
Talk to others first. If you find it hard to do, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people?
Turn your attention to somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t worry about your looks or care if people like you.
Reward(奖励) yourself. Each time after you say “hi” or smile at someone for the first time , say to yourself “You did it!” or buy yourself an ice cream.
Keep trying and one day you won’t be shy any more when you talk to others.
1. How many suggestions does the writer give us in the passage?
A.Three | B.Four. | C.Five | D.Six. |
A.By telling them you are shy. |
B.By trying to smile more. |
C.By talking to them first. |
D.By rewarding yourself. |
A.People can understand you better when they know you are shy. |
B.Most people don’t like to talk to those people with angry faces. |
C.Don’t worry about what you look like at the party or the game. |
D.Each time after you smile at someone for the first time, you must buy yourself an ice cream. |
A.How to be outgoing? |
B.When to be friendly? |
C.Why to be shy? |
D.Where to say something nice about people around you? |
A Japanese technology company has created Japan’s first virtual (虚拟的) male influencer (网红), young music producer named Liam Nikuro.
Following the success of digital social media stars like Miquea and Imma, a Japanese technology company began to create the Asian country’s first virtual male model. The result of their hard work is Liam Nikuro, a young heart-throb (万人迷) who reportedly works in the fields of music, fashion and entertainment.
Liam is too perfect-looking to be an actual human being, but at the same time he is proved to be the advancement of computer produced modeling (模特行业). For example, he is more realistic-looking than Miquela, the hottest virtual influencer on Instagram (照片墙) right now, but he still has a long way to go to reach his 1.6 million fans, so his looks can only take him so far.
Luckily, Liam’s creators are working hard to develop a believable personality to match his ultra-realistic (逼真的) appearance. Besides cool job in the music industry and an interest in fashion, makeup and entertainment, Liam also has favourite foods, movies and future plans. Liam will be combined with artificial intelligence technology.
The child of a Japanese mother and an American father, Liam was born in the United States, lives in California, stands at 180 cm and weighs 72 kg.
“Liam may be virtual, but we are aiming to create content that is just as fascinating and cool as what his real counterparts (对手) have to offer, and to entertain people all over the world,” Genie, producer of the Liam Nikuro project, said. “We are working on a lot of projects that we are going to bring to the world in the near future.”
Liam only has 8,700 followers on Instagram. He is not exactly the most successful influencer on the popular social network, but there’s no doubt that he’s more successful than a lot of humans on it. What’s more, he’s just getting started.
1. Which of the following is NOT true about Liam?A.He is a young music producer. |
B.He is a digital social media star. |
C.He is Japan’s first virtual male influencer. |
D.He can work on many projects in the near future. |
A.The UK. | B.The USA. | C.Japan. | D.Australia. |
A.Engineers. | B.fans. | C.Visitors. | D.Inventors. |
A.Japan’s First Virtual Male Influencer |
B.Young Music Producer Named Liam Nikuro |
C.The Most Successful Influencer on the Network |
D.The First Virtual Male Model Around the World |