You must have attended many different courses at school.Do you still remember the space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping?
On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.
While watching the science lesson from theTiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon...stars...a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity(微重力)environments. “Zerogravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.
The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof(屋脊)of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.
The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.
1. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________.A.Chinese astronauts | B.Chinese teachers |
C.school children in China | D.scientists all over China |
A. | B. | C. | D. |
A.Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. |
B.The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. |
C.The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. |
D.A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. |
A.had a new view of their high schools |
B.got an amazing “water ball” in space |
C.increased an understanding of the roof of the world |
D.developed a deep interest in the world of outer space |
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【推荐1】Have you ever touched a spider web? Do you remember how hard it was to get the web off of your fingers? As anyone who has ever touched one knows, spider webs are very sticky. Spiders make their webs sticky by putting a special glue on some of the web’s threads (线). When flies or other bugs get caught in the web, they cannot get out easily. After a bug gets trapped in the web, the spider wraps it in mere of its sticky silk. Then, the spider enjoys its meal. But if a spider’s web is so sticky, what keeps the spider itself from getting stuck in it?
One reason why the spider does not get caught in its own web is that not every thread in the web is sticky. Some threads do not have glue on them. The spider knows which threads are safe to walk on and which ones are covered in glue. The spider can easily walk across the whole web without getting stuck in it by only stepping on the dry threads.
When a spider does have to step on the sticky threads to get to a trapped bug, it walks very carefully. A spider will use only the very tips of its legs, just as you or I may walk on our tip toes. Short hairs on a spider’s legs also help keep the spider from getting caught in the glue. These hairs are covered with oils that keep the glue from sticking to the spider’s legs.
Spiders also wash themselves a lot. They always make sure to keep their legs clean, washing them many times a day. Cleaning their legs often removes small pieces of silk or other things that might cause them to get caught in the web. By cleaning themselves so frequently, spiders make it much easier to walk in their webs without getting stuck.
1. The author begins the passage with a question mostly because he or she ________.A.wants to get readers interested in the passage |
B.thinks most readers have never touched a spider web |
C.does not know very much about spider webs |
D.wants to make the passage harder for readers to understand |
A.Oil from the spider’s legs | B.A special glue |
C.Small hairs called setae | D.Spit from the spider’s mouth |
①keeps its legs very clean
②knows which parts of the web are sticky and which are not
③has special hairs on its legs that keep it from getting stuck
A.① | B.①② | C.②③ | D.①②③ |
A.When a bug lands in a spider web, it is probably going to be eaten. |
B.It is hard to get a spider web off of your finger because it is so sticky. |
C.There are many reasons why spiders do not get stuck in their own web. |
D.Spiders are a lot smarter than you might think. |
【推荐2】The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms(节气). It starts from the Beginning of Spring and ends with the Greater Cold moving in cycles. It is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural ceremonies and even healthy living tips.
Grain Buds(小满), the 8th solar term of a year, will begin on May 21 this year, and ends on June 4. It means that the seeds(种子) from the grain are becoming full. During the Grain Buds, summer harvest is about to begin. A saying about rain during this time mentions, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of the great increase in rainfall, rivers are full of water. This is a good time to enjoy fish. It is also a harvest season for fishermen.
Frost’s Descent(霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, is the last solar term of autumn. The weather becomes much colder than before and frost begins to appear. The apple is one kind of recommended(推荐的) in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals. Even old men can be as strong as young men.”
Minor Cold(小寒) is the 23rd one. For most areas of China, it marks the start of the coldest days of the year and people always start preparing for the Lunar New Year. According to traditional Chinese medicine thoughts, people need to eat food that has more yang energy to prevent cold from harming their bodies. Another important traditional food for Minor Cold is Laba porridge(腊八粥).
1. In most areas of China, people always ________ during Minor Cold.①prepare for the Lunar New Year
②have Laba porridge
③say goodbye to the coldest days
④wear warmer clothes
A.①②③ | B.①②④ | C.②③④ | D.①③④ |
A.it is necessary for people to take umbrellas with them during Grain Buds |
B.Frost’s Descent is the 8th solar term of a year |
C.people need to eat food that has less yang energy during Minor Cold |
D.Grain Buds will last fifteen days this year |
【推荐3】What color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (趋势) for 2023 and 2024. However, is there any science behind this?
“Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. An American fashion psychologist (心理学家) wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.
Dopamine is a chemical in our brain. This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Usually our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.
According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.
In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out yourself best.
1. How does the writer start the text?A.By giving examples. | B.By asking questions. |
C.By listing numbers. | D.By using old sayings. |
A.A way of dressing. | B.A kind of chemical. |
C.A book about dressing. | D.A fashion trend for 2020. |
A.When we eat bad food. | B.When we study for a test. |
C.When we lose a basketball game. | D.When we read our favorite books. |
A.Colors bring happiness. | B.Green is the color of nature. |
C.Different colors give different feelings. | D.Wearing red brings better performance. |
A.The Fashion Trend for 2024 | B.Different Dressing Cultures |
C.Secrets of Personal Expression | D.The Science Behind Dopamine Dressing |
【推荐1】A teenage girl couldn’t stand her parents’ family rules, so she left home.
She wanted to be famous. But she had poor education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has died. Her mother is an old woman. But she is still looking for her daughter. She has been to every corner of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, “I still love you ... come back home!”
One day, the daughter saw one of the photos. The face was familiar( 熟悉 ). “Is that my mother?” she moved closer and read the words “I still love you ...” She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door opened itself. She rushed to her mother’s bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up. “It's me! Your daughter is back home!” The mother and daughter held each other and cried happily. The daughter asked, “Why is the door not locked? A bad person could get in.” The mother answered softly, “The door has never been locked since you left.” The door of parents’ love for their children will never be closed.
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T) 误(F)。
1. The girl left home because her parents were good to her.
2. The girl couldn’t be famous because she had no money.
3. The mother put up her daughter’s photo on the wall so that she could find her daughter.
4. When the girl came back home, she wanted to see her mother at once.
5. From the story we know that parents love their children forever.
【推荐2】Once there was an earthquake and many people lost their home and food, they had nothing to eat. A rich and kind cook sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town and said to them. “In this basket there is a piece of bread for each of you, take it and come back to me every day at this time for more. ” In a hurry, the hungry children got together around the basket, fought over the bread because each wanted to get the largest piece. At last they went away without even saying thanks to the good cook. Mary, a girl with bad clothes did not fight with the other children, but stood still far away from them.
When the badly-behaved children had left, Mary took the smallest piece, which was only left in the basket. She kissed the cook’s hand and went home. The next day the children were as badly-behaved as before. Mary got a piece of bread almost half the size of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it.
Her mother was very worried, and said, “Take the money back to the cook at once. The silver must have fallen into the bread by accident. Hurry up, Mary. ” When the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s words, he said, “Don’t worry about that, the reason why I had the silver put into the smallest bread is that you are polite and considerate. I just hope that you can be always as satisfied and thankful as you now are. Go home now and tell your mother that the money is yours. ”
1. Why did people have no meals?A.Because they were lazy | B.Because of an earthquake |
C.Because they were poor | D.Because of blood |
A.20 | B.21 | C.22 | D.23 |
A.She stood still far away | B.She kissed the cook’s hand |
C.She gave the rich man her mother’s words | D.She take the money back |
A.Because they wanted to thank the cook. | B.Because each wanted to get the largest piece. |
C.Because they lost their home and food. | D.Because each wanted to get the smallest piece. |
A.Because the girl is beautiful | B.Because the girl is polite |
C.Because she is considerate | D.B and C |
【推荐3】Harry and Annie lived a mile from town, but they walked there to school every day. It was a pleasant walk around the pond (池塘) on their way to school. In winter, when the ice was thick and hard, they went across the pond. But their mother did not like them to do this unless someone was with them.
“Don’t go across the pond today, children,” she said, as she kissed them goodbye one morning. “It is beginning to thaw.”
“All right, mother,” said Harry, not very happy, because he was very fond of running and sliding on the ice.
When they came to the pond, the ice looked hard and safe.
“There,” Harry said to his sister, “let’s slide over it.”
“But you promised mother,” said Annie.
“No, I didn’t. I only said ‘All right’, and it is all right.”
“I didn’t say anything, so I can do as I like,” said Annie.
So they stepped on the ice and started to go across the pond.
They had not gone far before the ice gave way, and suddenly they fell into the water.
A man who was at work near the pond heard the shouts of the children and rushed into the water to save them. Harry managed to get out without any help, but poor Annie nearly died before the man could reach her.
They went home almost frozen and learned a lesson they would remember for a lifetime.
根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项。1. When did Harry and Annie go across the pond?
A.When the water in the pond is little. |
B.When the ice was thick and hard. |
C.When their mother allowed them to do. |
A.结冰 | B.变冻 | C.融化 |
A.Annie’s mother never stopped her from sliding on the ice. |
B.The man who saved Annie was her father. |
C.Harry saved himself successfully in the end. |
A.Never make promises easily. |
B.Listen to good advice. |
C.Be brave when in danger. |
A.Worried and angry. | B.Excited and proud. | C.Afraid but pleased. |
【推荐1】Many people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause health problems, according to NASA. That’s why astronauts shouldn’t spend more than six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.
Muscle (肌肉) and bone loss
In a weightless environment, astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves, so their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to exercise about 2 hours each day on the ISS.
Sleep disorder
In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is hard for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is uncomfortable. Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分离仓) that help shut out some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though they should have eight and a half hours.
Brain changes
Scientists have found that the position of the brain changes during space flight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That’s why some astronauts can’t control their movement and balance after returning to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more space flights. But they still need to do more research.
1. According to the passage, astronauts may have the following health problems EXCEPT ________.A.headache | B.brain changes | C.sleep disorder | D.muscle loss |
A.发展 | B.改变 | C.膨胀 | D.萎缩 |
A.stay warm at night | B.shut out light | C.enjoy a quiet place | D.keep their muscles strong |
A.they are not good at staying balanced |
B.they don’t have enough room to exercise in space |
C.they are affected by the change of the position of the brain during space flight |
D.they didn’t get enough sleep when they stay on the International Space Station |
A.Sleep Disorder in Space | B.Brain Changes in Space |
C.Health Problems in Space | D.Traveling into outer space |
The spaceship and three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII task were successfully sent to the Tiangong space station on October 16, 2021.
The members of China’s Shenzhou XIII task, Wang Yaping, Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, gave a lecture to students around the world on December 9, 2021. The lecture meant the beginning of Tiangong Classroom. This was the first try of it. Millions of students across China watched the 60-minute televised event.
The second Tiangong Classroom was on March 23, 2022. Certainly, they were special, interesting and fantastic lectures all over the world.
Wang Yaping also took part in the Shenzhou X task that lasted nearly 15 days on June 11, 2013. During that task, she carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture to Chinese students on June 20, 2013. The activity made China, following the United States, the second country to have held a space-based class for students.
In the future, Tiangong Classroom will encourage more young people to study science and technology and learn something more about the space.
1. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A.Shenzhou X. | B.Tiangong Classroom. |
C.Shenzhou XIII. | D.Tiangong space station. |
① She took part in the 15-day Shenzhou X task.
②She was successfully sent to Tiangong space station.
③She carried out the nation’s first space-based lecture in the Shenzhou X.
④She and the other two astronauts gave a lecture to students around the world.
A.①③②④ | B.①④③② | C.③④①② | D.③④②① |
A.To give special, interesting and fantastic lectures to the astronauts. |
B.To carry out the nation’s space-based lecture to American students. |
C.To make China the second country to hold a space-based class. |
D.To encourage students to learn about science, technology and space. |
A.School Time. | B.Sports News. | C.Science Study. | D.Outdoor fun. |
【推荐3】After working as a backup (后补的) crew member for 24 years, Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming’ s dream is finally coming true—he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship with two other astronauts Fei Junlong and Zhang Lu. They started on November 29th, 2022.
Deng Qingming, 57 years old, was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi Province. He has four younger brothers and sisters. As a hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984 and started training as a pilot at a flight colloge in Hebei Province. After he graduated in November 1987, the young pilot went to a fighter jet regiment (战斗机团) in Jilin Province. He became the first member of the PLA Astronaut Division in January 1998 with 13 other pilots, but Deng is also the last one of the country’s first group of 14 astronauts to be sent into space. After joining the PLA Astronaut Division, Deng spent almost all of his time training and has hoped to fly into space. He was a backup crew member for the Shenzhou IX, X, XI and XIII missions (任务). “Being a backup doesn’t mean you don’t need to work. Only when the crew returns to Earth will my mission be finished.” Deng once said. When training for Shenzhou XI mission in 2016, Deng and another astronaut had to stay in a spacecraft simulator no bigger than 10 square meters for 33 days. They had no showers and stood loud noise and strong light as they tried to sleep. No matter how difficult the road to space is, Deng never once thought of giving up.
He is a great hero and people all like him very much.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Deng Qingming was born in ________.
A.1956 | B.1966 | C.1998 | D.2022 |
A.学习 | B.驾驶 | C.讨论 | D.毕业 |
A.He did nothing. |
B.He was sent into space. |
C.He took showers and slept well. |
D.He trained hard with other astronauts. |
a. He trained for Shenzhou XI mission with another astronaut.
b. He became one of the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division.
c. Deng performed his first space mission in the Shenzhou XV spaċeship.
d. Deng Qingming joined the PLA Air Force and started training as a pilot.
A.d-b-a-c | B.c-b-d-a |
C.d-a-b-c | D.c-a-b-d |
A.Kind. | B.Strong-willed. | C.Outgoing. | D.Famous. |